位于兰巴勒(法国布列塔尼)的学院,计划招收820名学生,主要采用木材建造。它由两座独立的建筑组成:一个长长的平行四边形建筑坐落在一个缓缓弯曲的底座上,以呼应场地的地形,并与景观相融合。

The College in Lamballe (Brittany, France), planned for 820 students, is mainly constructed in timber. It consists of two separate buildings: a long rectilinear parallelepiped rests on a gently curved base, to echo the site’s topography and fit in with the landscape.

全玻璃的底层给建筑带来了轻盈的感觉。它包括入口大厅、有盖操场、教育空间、多功能厅和食堂。在面向东南和西北的外墙上,垂直和水平的木制遮阳板控制着进入两层教室的光线。它们增加了外墙的厚度,其形状为线性建筑增加了多样性。

Fully glazed, the ground floor brings a sense of lightness to the building. It contains the entrance hall, the covered playground, the spaces for education, a multi-purpose room, and the canteen. On the facades facing southeast and northwest, vertical and horizontal wooden sunshades control the amount of light entering the two floors of classrooms. They increase the thickness of the façade and their shape adds variety to the linear building.

在内部,一个三层楼的中庭为流通区和教室提供了自然光,与建筑的紧凑性形成了对比。

Inside, a three-story atrium gives natural light to the circulation area and the classrooms, creating a contrast with the compact nature of the building.

该建筑在底层融合了混凝土,以确保所有人使用的场所的坚固性,而在高层则使用了预制的木板(交叉层压木材)。该项目尊重环境。未经处理的当地材料有助于建筑与周围环境相融合,也确保了建筑的耐久性。

The construction blends concrete on the ground floor to assure the sturdiness of the premises used by all, with prefabricated elements for the wooden boards (cross-laminated timber) on the upper floors. The project respects the environment. Untreated local materials help the building fit in with its surroundings and also ensure the durability of the construction.

法国的学校基本上都是全日制学校。早上,学生们在有顶棚的学校操场上集合,然后集体去教室上课。宽敞、明亮的交流和住宿区是非常重要的。在兰巴勒学院,我们可以严格执行法国学校高度标准化的空间方案,同时又不限制空间的宽松度。

Schools in France are basically all-day schools. In the morning, the pupils gather in the covered schoolyard and go collectively to their classrooms. Generous, bright access zones for communication and accommodation are very important. With the College in Lamballe, it was possible to strictly implement the highly standardized space program of French schools without restricting the generosity of the space.

Architects: Colas Durand Architectes, Dietrich | Untertrifaller Architekten
Area: 9000 m²
Year: 2018
Photographs: Luc Boegly
Acoustics: Acoustibel
Project Management:Christina Kimmerle, Gerhard Pfeiler
Structural Engineer [Concrete]:Espace Ingénierie
Structural Engineering Timber:QSB
HAVC:Thalem Ingénierie
Cost Consultants:M2C
Joinery & Timber Work:Renault menuiseries
City:Lamballe
Country:France