MVRDV的设计为首尔市中心提供了一部关于韩国自然遗产的活字典。它将城市居民与自然联系在一起,为用户提供了体验历史悠久的首尔站和南大门的惊人景观的机会。它是一个教育性的植物园和未来物种的苗圃。我们如何能将1970年代的公路改造成空中花园?我们如何能改变每天穿过首尔市中心的成千上万人的日常生活?我们如何才能在首尔市中心创造一个独特的公共公园,并拥有多样化的植物物种?

MVRDV’s design offers a living dictionary of the natural heritage of South Korea to the city centre of Seoul. It connects the city dwellers with the nature, offering the users the opportunity of experiencing the amazing views to the Historical Seoul Station and Namdaemun Gate. It is an educational arboretum and a nursery for future species. How can we transform a 1970’s highway into a Skygarden? How can we change the daily life of thousands of people who cross Seoul’s city centre every day? How can we create a unique public park in the heart of Seoul with a diverse amount of plant species?

空中花园
毗邻首尔主要车站的新的行人高架桥是使城市更环保、更友好和更有吸引力的下一个步骤。

THE SKYGARDEN
The newly pedestrianised viaduct next to Seoul’s main station is the next step towards making the city greener, friendlier and more attractive.

自2015年5月项目开始以来,”空中花园 “项目的主要挑战是将938米长的现有高架桥改造成一个公共花园,在16米高的钢结构上覆盖韩国植物的矩阵。从一开始,MVRDV就致力于将这一基础设施元素转变为一个绿色的象征,改变首尔市中心的形象。MVRDV与首尔市政府、当地非政府组织、景观团队和城市顾问一起,致力于在严格的城市条件下容纳最多样化的植物。

Since the project began in May 2015, the main challenge of the Skygarden project has been to transform a 938-meter long existing overpass into a public garden, overlaying a matrix of Korean flora onto the 16m elevated steel structure. From the start, MVRDV engaged with the need to change this infrastructural element into a green symbol, changing the image of the city centre of Seoul. Together with the Seoul’s Municipality, local NGO’s, landscape teams and city advisers, MVRDV was deeply committed to accommodating the biggest diversity of flora into a strictly urban condition.

公园里有16个小亭子,如咖啡馆、商店、展览、园丁亭、蹦床、足浴、舞台、儿童剧院和信息中心。它们增强了用户的体验,通过额外的有趣活动促进公园在文化和商业层面的参与。多个楼梯、电梯、桥梁和自动扶梯将城市与新公园连接起来,使其与邻近的城市结构相呼应。

The park is populated by 16 small pavilions such as cafes, shops, exhibitions, gardener’s pavilions, trampolines, foot bath, stage and children’s theatre and information centre as well. They enhance the experience of the users, boosting the park with extra fun activities that engage the city on a cultural and commercial level. Multiple stairs, lifts, bridges and escalators connect the city to the new park, rebounding it to the adjacent urban fabric.

花园
位于首尔市中心的空中花园是一个植物村,一个不断变化的景观,容纳了最大的韩国物种到一个公共公园,聚集了52个家族的植物,包括乔木、灌木和花卉,展示在645个树盆中,收集了大约160个物种和亚种。该公园总共将包括24,000种植物(树木、灌木和花卉)。

THE ARBORETUM
The Skygarden located in the heart of Seoul is a plant village, an ever-changing landscape that accommodates the biggest variety of Korean species into a public park, gathering 52 families of plants including trees, shrubs and flowers displayed in 645 tree pots, collecting around 160 species and sub-species. In total, the park will include 24,000 plants (trees, shrubs and flowers).

这个线性公园被设计成一个小花园的集合,每个花园都有自己的布局、香水、颜色和身份。景观将随着季节的变化而变化:秋季槭树科(枫树)的叶子颜色鲜艳,春季樱花树和杜鹃花开,冬季常绿针叶树,夏季灌木和树木结果。

The linear park was designed as a collection of small gardens, each one with its very own layout, perfume, colour and identity. The landscape will change according to the seasons: the bright colours of leaves in autumn of the Aceraceae family (maples), the blossom of cherry trees and rhododendron in spring, the evergreen conifers trees in winter and shrubs and trees bearing fruit in summer.

植物区系的一些亮点是两个大广场:色彩斑斓的罗莎广场,人们可以在那里欣赏音乐会和表演,旁边是花团锦簇的树盆;玉兰广场有一个露天舞台和咖啡馆。

Some of the flora highlights are the two large squares: the colourful Rosa Square where one can enjoy concerts and performances, next to the flowery tree pots and the Magnolia Square with an open-air stage and café.

荇菜区的巨大睡莲池和上镜的银杏树也是花园中不可错过的景点。在空中花园中会有可食用的浆果和水果,在该区域会有来自十字花科的多汁植物。超过800个移动树盆将被添加到花园中,以加强季节的变化。

The huge water lilies ponds on the Nymphaeaceae area and the photogenic Ginko trees are also a must-see in the garden. There will be edible berries and fruit spread over the Skygarden and succulent plants in the area from the Crassulacean family. More than 800 mobile tree pots will be added to the garden to enhance the change in seasons.

就像一本露天的百科全书,植物家族按字母顺序排列,从东到西,为寻找展出的物种创造了方便的导航。

Just like an open-air encyclopaedia, the plant families are organised in alphabetic order, from East to West, creating easy navigation to finding the species on display.

卫星
这个城市苗圃将成为首尔和韩国未来发展的参考和灵感来源。空中花园的目标是将其根基扩展到大桥的周边地区,创造一个战略,将其转变为一个更加绿色和方便行人的条件。绿色战略包括增加步行街和绿色广场的数量,为袖珍花园、绿色小巷、绿色屋顶、绿色停车场和露台项目提供更多的成长和扩展空间,这也是大桥周围卫星扩展的一部分。
植物库应归功于Ben Kuipers(荷兰景观设计师)和KECC,当地的景观合作伙伴。

THE SATELLITES
The urban-nursery will act as a reference and a source of inspiration for future developments in Seoul and Korea in general. The Skygarden aims to expand its roots to the surrounding areas of the bridge, be creating a strategy to transform it into a much greener and pedestrian-friendly condition. The green strategy includes increasing the number of pedestrian streets and green squares, giving more space for pocket gardens, green alleys, green roofs, green parking and terrace projects to grow and expand, as part of this satellite expansion around the bridge.
The plant library should be credited to Ben Kuipers (Dutch Landscape Designer) and KECC, the local landscape partner.

Architects: MVRDV
Year: 2015
Photographs: Ossip van Duivenbode
Sustainability: EAN
Structure: Saman Engineering
MEP: Samsin
Traffic Engineers: Song Hyun R&D
Lighting Design: Viabizzuno, Nanam Ald
Local Architect:DMP
Local Landscape Designer:KECC
Architectural Structure:Cross
Industrial Designers:Studio Makkink & Bey
App Design:nhtv
Cost Engineers:Myong Gun
Design Devlopment:Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Wenchian Shi, Kyosuk Lee, Mafalda Rangel, Daehee Suk, Daan Zandbergen, Kai Wang, Sen Yang, Dong Min Lee
Design Devlopment Landscape Design:Ben Kuipers Landscape architect, MVRDV
Design Devlopment Local Architect:DMP
Design Devlopment Structure:Saman Engineering
Design Devlopment Local Landscape Designer:KECC
Design Devlopment Lighting Design:MVRDV, Rogier van der Heide, Nanam Ald
Construction Team:Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Wenchian Shi, Kyosuk Lee, Mafalda Rangel, Dong Min Lee
Construction Landscape Design:Ben Kuipers Landscape architect
Client:Seoul Metropolitan Government
Design Team:Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Wenchian Shi, Kyosuk Lee, Kai Wang, Ángel Sánchez Navarro, Jaewoo Lee, Antonio Luca Coco, Matteo Artico, Jaime Domínguez Balgoma
Landscape Architect:Ben Kuipers
City:Seoul
Country:South Korea