SoFi体育场的设计不同于任何地方的体育场,它反映了南加州悠闲的生活方式,是对该地区闻名的世界级娱乐场所的补充。从露天大厅到球场上方的360度双屏幕视频板,这个占地310万平方英尺(288,000平方米)的体育场馆以其在体育场馆中从未见过的设计元素迅速在全球舞台上占有一席之地。这座由HKS设计的建筑是美国国家橄榄球联盟的洛杉矶公羊队和充电器队的主场。今年二月,公羊队在SoFi体育场击败了辛辛那提孟加拉队,赢得了第六届超级碗,成为NFL历史上第二支在自己的体育场赢得超级碗冠军的球队–坦帕湾海盗队是第一支。

SoFi Stadium was designed to be unlike any stadium anywhere, a reflection of Southern California’s laid-back lifestyle and an addition to the world-class entertainment venues the region is known for. From open-air concourses to a 360-degree dual-screen video board above the field, the 3.1 million-square-foot stadium (288,000 sq. meters) has quickly taken its place on the global stage with design elements never seen before at a sports venue. The HKS-designed structure is the home to both the Los Angeles Rams and Chargers of the National Football League. In February, the Rams edged out the Cincinnati Bengals to win Super Bowl LVI at SoFi Stadium, becoming the second team in NFL history — the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were the first — to win a Super Bowl title in its own stadium.

一个屋檐下的三个场馆。对HKS来说,设计SoFi体育场远不止是一个典型的体育场项目。这是一个建立在洛杉矶地区作为世界上最好的娱乐目的地之一的声誉上的机会,并推动了建筑业的发展。作为英格伍德新的好莱坞公园综合开发项目的一部分,三个场馆–70,000个座位的SoFi体育场(通过可移动的座位扩展到100,000个客人)、6,000个座位的YouTube剧院和2.5英亩的美国航空广场–被设计成位于一个巨大的、俯冲的屋顶下。这些相互连接的空间可以同时举办不会相互干扰的活动,或者在必要时为一个大型制作而协同工作,使好莱坞公园成为一个可以适应不同活动类型的综合娱乐目的地。

Three Venues Under One Roof. Designing SoFi Stadium was far more than a typical stadium project for HKS. It was an opportunity to build on the Los Angeles area’s reputation as one of the world’s best entertainment destinations and to push the envelope in the architecture industry. As part of the new Hollywood Park mixed-use development in Inglewood, three venues — the 70,000-seat SoFi Stadium (expand to accommodate up to 100,000 guests with removable seating), the 6,000-seat YouTube Theater, and the 2.5-acre American Airlines Plaza — were designed to sit under one massive, swooping roof. The interconnected spaces can host simultaneous events that don’t disrupt one another, or work in concert for a major production if necessary, making Hollywood Park an integrated entertainment destination that can adapt to different event types.

好莱坞公园项目不朽的外部外壳和屋顶结构具有独特的形式,让人联想到5英里外冲上岸的太平洋海岸波浪。多孔的顶棚由35,000多块阳极氧化铝板组成,每块板都符合几何形状,没有两块是相同的。HKS的强力探索实验室(LINE)开发了一个定制的计算工具,可以处理这些板的复杂几何形状并生成一个巨大的数字模型。英格伍德市接受了加盖公章的数字记录模型来代替纸质图纸,开创了美国建筑项目许可中允许使用记录模型的先例。这个过程确保了施工的准确性,并帮助项目保持进度。

The monumental exterior shell and roof structure of the Hollywood Park project has a distinct form reminiscent of Pacific coastal waves that wash ashore just over five miles away. The porous canopy is comprised of more than 35,000 anodized aluminum panels, with each panel conforming to the geometry in a way that no two are the same.HKS’ Laboratory for INtensive Exploration (LINE) developed a custom computational tool that could handle the panels’ complex geometry and generate a massive digital model. The City of Inglewood accepted a stamped and sealed digital Model of Record in lieu of paper drawings, establishing the first instance in the United States of a Model of Record being allowed for permitting an architectural project. This process ensured construction accuracy and helped the project remain on schedule.

地面以下和第五层。联邦航空局的高度限制是该项目最初的设计挑战之一,也成为整个项目中最突出的特点之一:座位碗位于现有地面以下100英尺–大约是其他类似多用途场地深度的两到三倍。部分淹没的设计使体育场成为一个嵌入式的物体,这种布局的灵感来自于南加州独特的建筑和地理环境。屋顶、碗和大厅被雕刻成一个户外场地,同时提供传统穹顶体育场的灵活性。该地区独特的气候也为纪念碑式屋顶的设计提供了参考。由单层的乙烯-四氟乙烯(ETFE)制成的裂纹屋顶由300多块面板组成。ETFE减少了太阳热量的吸收,使自然光涌入体育场和美国航空广场,增加了室内/室外空间的诱惑力。嵌入体育场屋顶的LED系统可以向进出洛杉矶国际机场的乘客投射图像和视频,使屋顶成为世界上最大的电视屏幕。”屏幕已经成为洛杉矶的这个伟大的明信片,在那里发生了令人难忘的事情,”埃文斯说。”它已经成为社区的这个美妙的留言板。”

Below Ground and Fifth Elevation. The FAA’s height restrictions, one of the project’s initial design challenges, became one of the most prominent features within the overall project: the seating bowl sits 100-feet below the existing grade – about two to three times the depth of other similar multiuse venues. The partially submerged design made the stadium an embedded object, a layout inspired by the unique architecture and geography of Southern California. The roof, bowl, and concourses were sculpted to evoke an outdoor venue while providing the flexibility of a traditional domed stadium. The region’s unique climate also informed the design of the monumental roof. Made of single-layer ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), the fritted roof is comprised of more than 300 panels. ETFE reduces solar heat gain and allows natural light to flood into the stadium and American Airlines Plaza, adding to the allure of an indoor/outdoor space.SoFi Stadium’s innovation also helps provide airline passengers with a breathtaking view as they take off and land. An LED system embedded in the stadium’s roof can project images and video to passengers traveling in and out of LAX Airport, making the roof the world’s largest television screen.“The screen has become this great postcard to Los Angeles, where memorable things happen,” Evans said. “It’s become this wonderful message board for the community.”

气候和室内/室外体验。受当地独特的气候和地理环境的启发,好莱坞公园以适应气候的建筑和景观建筑为特色,包括一个湖和一个巨大的绿色空间网络。该体育场的露天设计利用了南加州的温和气候,使游客感觉到他们同时在室内和室外。该设计鼓励风的流动,并提供缓解阳光直射和防雨的保护,同时保持与天空和周围大自然的联系。无论是走过宽阔的大厅,还是在座位上观看比赛,参观SoFi体育场的人们都能享受到凉爽的海风,即使是在炎热的天气里参加活动,也能感觉到微风拂面。建筑和周围的景观建筑是HKS和Studio-MLA的合作成果。体育场的被动通风和采光策略利用了太阳的位置和全天的海风,在场地上形成了一系列的小气候。精心规划的景观设计像风车一样从体育场向外扩散,用南加州发现的五种不同的植物群落之一赋予每一面独特的个性,并被认为是地中海生物群落的一部分。山地常绿树和深色树叶充斥着东峡谷,而更靠近海洋的西峡谷则模仿了查帕拉海岸悬崖。在体育场的北侧可以看到沙漠元素,而湖泊公园被梧桐树和河岸生态系统特有的高草所包围。来自其他地中海生物群落地区的气候反应型植物有望在面对预测的未来严酷的环境变化时维持该地点的当地生态系统。

Climate and Indoor/Outdoor Experience. Inspired by the unique local climate and geography, Hollywood Park features climate-adaptive architecture and landscape architecture, including a lake and a vast network of green spaces. The stadium’s open-air design capitalizes on Southern California’s mild climate, allowing visitors to feel as though they are inside and outside at once. The design encourages wind flow and provides relief from direct sun and protection from rain while maintaining a connection to the sky and surrounding nature. Whether they’re walking through the wide concourses or catching the action from their seats, people who visit SoFi Stadium enjoy cooling ocean winds that make attending events in even the heat feel like a breeze. Architecture and the surrounding landscape architecture were a collaborative effort between HKS and Studio-MLA. The stadium’s passive ventilation and daylighting strategies capitalize on the sun’s position and ocean winds throughout the day, resulting in a series of small microclimates on the site. The carefully planned landscape design spreads out like a pinwheel from the stadium, giving each side a unique personality with one of five different plant communities found in Southern California and considered to be part of the Mediterranean biome. Montane evergreen trees and dark foliage populate the East Canyon while the West Canyon, which is closer to the ocean, emulates Chaparral coastal bluffs. Desert elements can be seen on the stadium’s north side, and the lake park is surrounded by sycamore trees and tall grasses characteristic of Riparian ecosystems. Climate-responsive plants from other Mediterranean biome regions are expected to sustain the site’s local ecosystem in the face of harsh environmental changes predicted for the future.

地震响应式设计。南加州的景观使居民和游客在很短的车程内就能看到海滩、山脉和美国最密集的大都会区。但该地区也充满了地震断层线和地震风险,这是HKS设计团队需要考虑的问题。SoFi体育场的独立屋顶盘旋在巨大场地的上方、周围和上方,由37根巨大的抗震柱支撑。屋顶有三面是开放的,这使得海风可以流经座位碗。由于屋顶与体育场碗、YouTube剧院和美国航空广场等其他组件分离,它可以独立移动以应对英格尔伍德断层线的变化。一个巨大的、宽12英尺、深100英尺的 “抗震护城河 “也环绕着体育场,以保证地震时客人的安全。如果发生地震,屋顶和体育场会独立移动,被巨大的护城河分开。

Seismic Responsive Design. Southern California’s landscape treats residents and visitors to the beach, mountains, and the densest metropolitan area in the United States within just a short drive. But the region is also filled with seismic fault lines and the risk of earthquakes, something the HKS design team needed to account for.SoFi Stadium’s free-standing roof that hovers above, around, and over the massive venue is held up by 37 massive earthquake-resistant columns. The roof is open on three sides, which allows for ocean breezes to flow through the seating bowl. Because the roof is detached from other components like the stadium bowl, YouTube Theater, and American Airlines Plaza, it can independently move in response to shifts in the Inglewood fault line. A giant, “seismic moat” up to 12’ wide and 100’ deep also encircles the stadium to keep guests safe during earthquakes. If there’s a temblor, the roof and stadium move independently from one another, separated by the massive moat.

一个新的娱乐目的地。在数字时代,SoFi体育场采用了最先进的技术,包括三星公司的360度双面Infinity屏幕,这使得球场上的动作对体育场内的球迷来说比生命还要大。SoFi体育场和好莱坞公园已经提高了英格尔伍德市和周边地区的整体旅游收入。前好莱坞公园赛马场的场地将带来更多的收入,计划增加零售、商业和住宅空间。此外,该场馆已经安排了几个大型活动,包括2023年的大学橄榄球全国锦标赛,以及2028年的夏季奥运会开幕式和闭幕式。

A New Entertainment Destination. Pushing boundaries in the digital age, SoFi Stadium incorporates cutting-edge technology including the 360-degree, dual-sided Infinity Screen by Samsung, which makes the action on the field larger than life for fans inside the stadium.SoFi Stadium and Hollywood Park have already boosted overall tourism revenue for the City of Inglewood and the surrounding area. The former Hollywood Park Racetrack site is set to bring even more revenue with plans for additional retail, commercial and residential spaces. In addition, several major events are already scheduled for the venue including the College Football National Championship Game in 2023, and the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Summer Olympic Games in 2028.

Architects: HKS
Area : 288000 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Nic Lehoux
Lead Architect : Lance Evans
Landscape Design : Studio-MLA
MEP Design : Henderson Engineers
Design Team : Mark A. Williams, Lance Evans, Kevin Taylor, Scott Hunter, Jay Caddell, Greg Walston, Heath May, Mike Rogers, Anice Stephens, Bryan Mounger, Michelle Stevenson, Niel Prunier, Morgan Newman, Manzer Mirkar, Karl Sonnier, Mark Timm, Katy Cagle, Amanda Trimble, Patrick McMahon, James Warton, Chad Scheckel, Steve Bayne, Sean Huynh, LaKendra Clark
Client : StadCo LA, LLC
Structural Design : Walter P. Moore
City : Inglewood
Country : United States