M “先生和他的家人与事务所签订合同，在最近购买的位于巴黎郊区维勒尤夫市山上的一块小地块（125m²）上设计他们的新家。该地块位于一个以单户住宅为特征的花园住宅区。地形朝南，可直接从主干道进入。该家庭希望有一个三居室的房子，有一个学习区、起居室和一个花园，总建筑面积约为80m²。
Mr. « M » and his family contracted the office to design their new home in a recently purchased small site up the hill of Villejuif city (125m²), a town in the suburbs of Paris. The parcel is located in a garden housing district characterized by single-family homes. The terrain is south-oriented and directly accessible from the main road. The family wished for a three-bedroom house, with a study area, living-dining room, and a garden totalizing a built-up area of around 80m².
该地区的规定允许小40%的地形占地面积，并要求房屋采用夹层屋顶类型。为了实现客户的雄心壮志，由于地块较小，必须采用垂直建筑。毋庸置疑，预算不是很充足。第一个操作是将房子从街道和后面的财产限制中移开，从而在底层周围创造两种不同的外部区域。
The zone regulations allowed for a small 40% footprint of the terrain and required a pinch roof typology for the house. In order to fulfill the client’s ambitions, a vertical construction was necessary due to the small parcel. Needless to say, the budget was not very extensive. The first operation was to place the house offset from the street and back property limits, thus creating two different kinds of exterior areas around the ground floor.
街道的偏移量足够大，可以让花园作为一个缓冲区，远离街道生活。此外，由于与人行道的高度不同，这是一种非常有效的保护私人领域与公共领域的方法。另一方面，北边的花园作为生活区的一种延伸，具有非常不同的氛围，是一个聚集的地方，在夏日里可以避免阳光直射，是一个非常亲密的外部空间。
The street offset is sufficiently big to allow the garden to work as a buffer zone from the street life. Moreover, due to the difference in height from the sidewalk, a very efficient way of protecting the private from the public sphere. The northern garden, on the other hand, works as a kind of extension of the living area with a very different kind of atmosphere, a place to gather and protect from direct sunlight on the summer days, a very intimate kind of exterior space.
第二项操作是通过在质量和地形之间的协商，投射出最小的表面/最大的效果的策略，视图和水平被创建。房子的螺旋式组织与场地的限制和地形相互作用，以部署一个分层的类型，所有的房间都朝南。厨房相对于起居区来说是半沉的，因此深度和体积感得到了加强。
The second operation was to project a strategy of minimal surfaces / maximal effect by negotiating between mass and terrain, views, and levels are created. The spiral organization of the house then interacts within the constraints and topography of the site in order to deploy a split-level typology where all the rooms are south-oriented. The kitchen then is half-sunken in relation to the living area so the sense of depth and volume is enhanced.
楼梯是开放的，导致整个房子的空间感很深。项目的最终质量是内部组织的结果。在材料方面，我们部署了一个基本的建筑系统，所以内部围护结构是由喷漆的混凝土块和外部的木棉保温材料组成。另一方面，内部结构是由裸露的木材制成的，给房子带来了温暖的品质。
The staircase is left open resulting in a deep spatial sensation all over the house. The final mass of the project is then the result of the inner organization. In terms of materials, we deploy a construction system down to basics, so the inner envelope is made of painted concrete blocks with an exterior wood wool thermal insulation. The inner structure on the other hand is made in exposed wood giving a warm quality to the house.
Architects : OVERCODE architecture urbanisme
Area : 80 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :David Foessel
Manufacturers : K-Line France, Soprema, ACOVA, NORDPAN RUBNER, OéBa, POINT P, Velux
Lead Architects : Claire Garcia Barriet, Alejandro Garcia Marta
City : Villejuif
Country : France