黑海曾经是希腊文明的一个内陆海,产生了很多迷人的建筑结构。这种古老的类型之一已经成为超级庭院住宅的原型。克里米亚小城普里莫尔斯克的历史和民族学博物馆展出了希腊在东克里米亚殖民地的一个令人兴奋的发展重建:它是一个堡垒和一个带天井的独立住宅的组合。在其第一个原始版本中,超级天井住宅曾经有一个内部露台和一个游泳池。

Once the Black Sea was a landlocked sea for the Greek civilization, which generated a lot of fascinating architectural structures. One of such ancient typologies has become a prototype for the Super Patio residence. A museum of history and ethnography in Prymorsk, a small Crimean town, exhibits an exciting reconstruction of development from a Greek colony in Eastern Crimea: it is a combination of a citadel and a freestanding residence with a patio. In its first original version, the Super Patio residence used to have an inner terrace and a swimming pool.

天井的高处将其体积与花园和海景融为一体,而游泳池则是连接内庭和花园的 “湿舌”。游泳池的水镜似乎冲向开放的空间,同时保持天井的隐私。

The elevated side of the patio integrated its volume into the garden and the seascape, while the swimming pool was the ‘wet tongue’ linking the inner court and the garden. The water mirror of the swimming pool seemed to rush towards the open space while keeping the patio private.

俯瞰大海的房屋边缘向上,形成一个两层的结构。所有的主要房间都与海保持着关系:楼上的卧室和底层的所有家庭使用的公共空间。为了创造一个整体的形式,外墙用锁缝的锌钛板覆盖;其开放部分是玻璃。

The edge of the house overlooking the sea goes up, forming a two-layered structure. All major rooms maintain a relationship with the sea: both the bedrooms upstairs and all the common spaces for the family use on the ground floor. To create a holistic form, the facade is covered with lock-seamed zinc-titan plates; its open parts are glazed.

内部元素由钢、木材和玻璃制成。该项目的一个重要部分是日照控制:太阳光在冬天充满了房子,在夏天的高温下被固定在玻璃部分的屋檐和遮阳篷所遮挡。第二层有一个共同的露台,因此所有家庭成员的个人空间都在不同的层面上联系在一起。

The internal elements are made of steel, wood, and glass. An important part of the project is insolation control: the sunbeams fill the house in winter and are deflected during the summer heat by the eaves and awnings which fix the glazed part. The second layer has a common terrace, so the personal spaces of all the family members are linked together at different levels.

最终,房子的新主人改变了概念,这些结构被拆开。带有游泳池的露台已经成为家庭的中心区域。中庭/花蕊被保留下来,但变成了房子的一个封闭的内部特征。这样一个广泛开放的结构欢迎任何场景:从儿童表演到大型派对,这对这所房子来说是很常见的。这个空间已经成为各种可能的表演的舞台。

Eventually, the new owner of the house changed the concept and the structures were disassembled. The terrace with its swimming pool has become the central family zone. The atrium/pistil was preserved but turned into a closed inner feature of the house. Such a broadly open structure welcomes any scenarios: from children’s performances to huge parties, which are common for this house. This space has become a stage for performances of every possible kind.

Architects: Drozdov&Partners
Area: 639 m²
Year: 2015
Photographs: Andrey Avdeenko
Lead Architects: Yana Bryukhovetska, Oleg Drozdov, Oleksandr Strulyov
Country:Ukraine