Suure-Jaani保健中心位于爱沙尼亚Suure-Jaani小镇中央广场旁的消防队俱乐部旧址。该建筑群由新建的单元组成,与历史上的消防站塔楼相邻。该建筑的诞生是为了抵制小城镇的人口减少和城镇中心的毫无生气。为了激活城市生活,一个多方位的公共建筑的空间方案被建立起来。该建筑必须改善城镇的公共服务(游泳池、救护车、警察),并为当地人的生活质量增值(健康中心、康复诊所等),同时也要作为城镇的旅游和休闲目的地(SPA、游客中心、咖啡馆)。该建筑的诞生是一次公共建筑竞赛的结果。

Suure-Jaani Health Centre is located on the former site of the fire brigade clubhouse next to the central square in small rural town Suure-Jaani, Estonia. The complex consists of new built units adjoining the historical tower of the fire station. The building was born out of desire to resist the depopulation of small towns and the lifelessness of town centres. In order to activate urban life, a spatial program of a multifaceted public building was erected. The building had to improve town’s public services (swimming pool, ambulance, police) and add value to locals’ quality of life (health centre, rehabilitation clinic among others), while also functioning as the town’s tourist and recreational destination (SPA, visitor centre, café). The building was born as a result of a public architecture competition.

作者最重要的建筑决策是将空间方案结构化为较小的单元,以便将相对较大的建筑融入小镇的城市组织中。六个较小的体量被设计成典型的斜屋顶建筑,在它们之间形成了大面积的通风空隙。中央的空隙与室外空间紧密相连,是以Soomaa国家公园洪水圈为基础的水上公园。

The most important architectural decision of the authors was structuring the spatial programme into smaller units in order to blend the relatively large building into small town’s urban tissue. The six smaller volumes are designed as archetypal pitched roof buildings, which create large airy void in-between them. Central void, closely connected with the outdoor space, hosts the water park based on amosphere of Soomaa National Park floods.

Soomaa(从爱沙尼亚语翻译为 “沼泽地”)国家公园位于Suure-Jaani定居点附近。它以高水位的自然现象著称,每年一次的高水位淹没了道路、村庄、田野和森林,使得这里的景观只能通过水车才能到达。建筑的核心水上乐园区域被设计成一个淹没在典型的斜屋顶体量之间的水田。水池的设计让人联想到当地的景观,在其几何形状中可以看到沼泽池和洪泛区的边界线。水上景观的天花板上有一片云雾缭绕的天空,模糊了室内和室外的界限。

Soomaa (translates from Estonian to ’bog-land’) National Park is located in the vicinity of the Suure-Jaani settlement. It is known for the natural phenomenon of high water, which once a year floods roads, villages, fields and forests, making the landscape accessible only by watercraft. The core water park area of the building is the designed as a flooded field of water between the archetypal pitched roof volumes. The pools are designed as reminiscent of the local landscape with the borderlines of bog pools and floodplains visible in its geometry. The ceiling above the watery landscape features a clouded sky blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor areas.

建筑的承重结构由混凝土、钢和木材制成。考虑到当地的环境和原始结构所使用的材料,该建筑用当地特有的红砖进行装饰。建筑主体历史悠久的瓦砾和砖墙得到了保留和展示。节能建筑的屋顶采用深色瓦片覆盖,并集成了当地制造商的太阳能板。室内和泳池的装修大量使用聚脲涂料和半透明拉伸天花板。

The load-bearing constructions of the building are made of concrete, steel and timber. Keeping in mind the local milieu and the materials used in the original structure, the building is finished off with the area’s characteristic red brick. The historic rubble and brick walls of the body of the building are preserved and displayed. The roofs of the energy-efficient building are covered with dark tiles integrated with solar panels by a local manufacturer. The finishing of the interior and pool makes extensive use of polyurea coating and translucent stretch ceilings.

建筑师:Arhitekt Must
面积:3120平方米
年份:2019年
照片:T6nu Tunnel, Kristjan Lust, Terje Ugandi
设计团队:Kaidi Põder, Katrin Vilberg, Gert Guriev, Liina-Liis Pihu, Märten Peterson
室内建筑:Kuup Disain OÜ, Riin Kärema, Kerli Lepp, Mari Põld
客户:Põhja Sakala Vald
项目管理:Novarc Group AS
工程:Novarc Group AS
承包商:Eviko AS, Kivipartner OÜ
城市 : Suure-Jaani
国家:爱沙尼亚
Architects: Arhitekt Must
Area: 3120 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: T6nu Tunnel, Kristjan Lust, Terje Ugandi
Design Team:Kaidi Põder, Katrin Vilberg, Gert Guriev, Liina-Liis Pihu, Märten Peterson
Interior Architecture:Kuup Disain OÜ, Riin Kärema, Kerli Lepp, Mari Põld
Client:Põhja Sakala Vald
Project Management:Novarc Group AS
Engineering:Novarc Group AS
Contractor:Eviko AS, Kivipartner OÜ
City:Suure-Jaani
Country:Estonia