A Casa dos Profesores（教师之家）把我们带回了过去，带回了2018年5月23日发生的爆炸后转眼间消失的情感和记忆。在这一旅程中，建筑必须再次提供基础和必要的工具，协助并与居住在那里的个人合作，重建该地块，尤其是重建他们的记忆。
A Casa dos Profesores (the Teachers’ House) brings us back to the past, to the emotions and memories that vanished in the blink of an eye after the explosion that occurred on May 23, 2018. In that journey, architecture must provide, once again, the foundations and the necessary tools to assist and collaborate with the individuals who live there in the reconstruction of the site and, above all, of their memory.
最初，该地块有一个单户住宅，由一组不同高度和材料的体积组成。这些体量相互连接或通过有顶的室外空间相互连接。
Originally, the plot had a single-family home consisting of a set of volumes with different heights and materials. These volumes were attached to each other or linked to each other through covered outdoor spaces.
该项目的建议旨在保持旧体量之间的关系，这些体量是原址的一部分，并允许创建次要空间和房间。因此，重新安排3个原始体量（两个房子和地窖）的想法诞生了，通过其他较低的体量将它们缝在一起，并在服务空间和服务空间之间建立直接关系。
The project’s proposal aims at maintaining the relationship between the old volumes that were part of the original site, and that allowed the creation of secondary spaces and rooms. Thus, the idea of rearranging the 3 original volumes (the two houses and the cellar) was born, sewing them together through other lower volumes and creating a direct relationship between served spaces and serving spaces.
为了使房子的原型正式化，最初的想法是围绕着老房子的石墙，这将创造一个坚实的基础，让木头做的更轻的身体可以在上面休息。然而，由于墙壁的保存状况不佳，为了创造一个连续的、坚实的、巨大的基础，我们在结构中增加了一堵覆盖的砖石墙。将在后期解决的地窖，将保持原来的石头底座，这也是房子的目的。
With the aim of formalizing the archetype of the house, the original idea was based around the stone walls of the old house, which would create a solid foundation on which lighter bodies made of wood could rest. However, due to the poor state of conservation of the walls, a clad masonry wall was added to the structure in order to create a continuous, solid, and massive base. The cellar, which will be resolved at a later stage, will maintain the original stone base that was intended for the house.
新的房子包括几个带有坡屋顶的体量和一个连续的木质围护结构，在寻求轻盈和垂直度的同时主导了新的设置。
The new house comprises several volumes with gabled roofs and a continuous wooden envelope that dominates the new set while seeking lightness and verticality.
从功能的角度来看，这些体量被平坦的和较低的元素联系在一起，这些元素为坡屋顶下的主要空间服务。由于地形的岩石成分，挖掘变得复杂和昂贵，这就是为什么只保留了南部体量的两个高度，允许为主卧室和书房及阅读空间创造一个升高的空间，也可以作为一个观点。在该空间下，有两间卧室，直接与花园相连。
From a functional perspective, the volumes are tied together by flat and lower elements which serve the main spaces under the gabled roofs. Due to the rocky composition of the terrain, the excavation became complex and expensive, which is why only the two heights in the southern volume are maintained, allowing the creation of a raised space for the master bedroom and the study and reading space that also functions as a viewpoint. Under that space, there are two bedrooms which are directly connected to the garden.
这个项目周围有其他独栋别墅，其中大部分是最近重建的，还有农田和大树，处于一个自然和 “新农村 “的环境中。通过我们的方法，我们试图表明，有一种理解农村建筑的替代方法，还有其他投射和产生新身份的方法，诉诸于传统的建筑方式和使用传统材料的现代应用。
This project is surrounded by other single-family homes, most of them recently rebuilt, farmland, and large trees, in a natural and “neo-rural” environment. With our approach, an attempt is made to show that there is an alternative to understanding rural architecture and that there are other ways of projecting and generating new identities, resorting to traditional ways of building and the use of traditional materials with contemporary applications.
A Casa dos Profesores产生于一个小型的表面独立的住房项目，它试图通过创造纯粹的原始体量和连续自然的材料，将过去的传统身份与现在的现代形象统一起来。
A Casa dos Profesores arises from a small surface-contained single-family housing project, which seeks to unify the traditional identity of the past with the contemporary image of the present through the creation of pure primitive volumes and continuous and natural materiality.
Architects: Arqxé arquitectura
Area : 2206 ft²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Ivan Casal Nieto
Manufacturers : Lunawood Thermowood
Lead Architects : Jorge Enríquez Méndez and Adrián Pinaque Alvite
Program / Use / Building Function : Residential architecture – House
Country : Spain