第一个完全由当地原土3D打印的生态可持续住房模型。这种真正的创新和开创性的方法从一开始就被设想为两家公司的联合项目,他们在整个项目的设计和施工过程中紧密合作。

The first eco-sustainable housing model 3D printed entirely from local raw earth. This genuinely innovative and pioneering approach was conceived from the start as a joint project between the two firms, who worked closely throughout the project’s design and construction.

TECLA这个名字的灵感来自于伊塔洛-卡尔维诺的 “看不见的城市 “之一–持续建设中的城市–通过将永恒的古代住宅的物质和精神与21世纪的技术生产世界相结合,唤起了过去和未来之间的紧密联系。

Metaphorically inspired by one of Italo Calvino’s ‘invisible cities’ – the city in continuous construction – the name TECLA evokes the strong link between past and future by combining the matter and spirit of timeless ancient homes with the world of 21st-century technological production.

TECLA位于Massa Lombarda(意大利拉文纳),由于SOS-可持续发展学校(Mario Cucinella创办的培训中心)的生态可持续性研究、Mario Cucinella建筑事务所的开创性研究项目以及WASP的合作性3D打印技术,TECLA已经成为现实。
TECLA是一个创新的循环住房模式,它汇集了对乡土建筑实践的研究,对生物气候原理的研究以及对天然和当地材料的使用。它是一个几乎零排放的项目:它的外壳和完全使用当地的材料使得废物和废料的减少成为可能。这一点和对原土的使用使TECLA成为低碳住宅的先锋范例。

Located in Massa Lombarda (Ravenna, Italy), TECLA has become a reality thanks to the eco-sustainability research of the SOS – School of Sustainability (training center founded by Mario Cucinella), the pioneering research projects of Mario Cucinella Architects and the collaborative 3D printing technology of WASP.
TECLA is an innovative circular housing model that brings together research on vernacular construction practices, the study of bioclimatic principles and the use of natural and local materials. It is a nearly zero-emission project: its casing and the use of an entirely local material allows for the reduction of waste and scraps. This and the use of raw earth make TECLA a pioneering example of low-carbon housing.

在这个项目中,马里奥-库奇内拉建筑事务所不仅在形式美学方面探索了住房解决方案,还研究了建筑的形状与气候和纬度的关系。此外,泥土混合物的成分响应了当地的气候条件,围护结构的填充物被参数化优化,以根据气候需求平衡热质量、绝缘和通风。

For this project, Mario Cucinella Architects not only explored housing solutions in formal aesthetic terms, it also studied the building’s shape in relation to its climate and latitude. In addition, the composition of the earth mixture responds to local climatic conditions and the filling of the envelope is parametrically optimised to balance thermal mass, insulation and ventilation according to the climate needs.

TECLA诞生于马里奥-库奇内拉(马里奥-库奇内拉建筑事务所的创始人和创意总监)的一个研究项目,并通过马西莫-莫雷蒂(WASP的创始人)的愿景,对日益严重的气候紧急情况、Km0可持续住宅的需求以及必须面对的巨大的全球住房紧急情况做出了回应–特别是在大规模移民或自然灾害等产生的紧急危机背景下。

Born from a research project by Mario Cucinella (Founder and Creative Director of Mario Cucinella Architects) and through the vision of Massimo Moretti (Founder of WASP), TECLA responds to the increasingly serious climate emergency, to the need for sustainable homes at Km0 and to the great global issue of the housing emergency that will have to be faced – particularly in the context of urgent crises generated, for example, by large migrations or natural disasters.

TECLA是由两个连续的元素组成,通过一条蜿蜒而不间断的正弦曲线,最终形成两个圆形的天窗,传达 “天顶之光”。

TECLA is a composition of two continuous elements that through a sinuous and uninterrupted sine curve culminate in two circular skylights that convey the ‘zenith light’.

非典型的形状,从几何形状到外部山脊,使建筑的结构平衡–在围护结构的3D打印阶段和覆盖完成后–赋予有机和视觉上一致的设计以生命。
它的面积约为60平方米,包括一个带厨房的生活区和一个包括服务的夜间区。家具–部分是用当地的泥土印制的,并与原土结构融为一体,部分是为回收或再利用而设计的–反映了循环房屋模式的理念。

The atypical shape, from the geometry to the external ridges, has enabled the structural balance of the construction – both during the 3D printing phase of the envelope and once the covering is completed – giving life to an organic and visually coherent design.
With an area of about 60 square meters, it comprises a living zone with a kitchen and a night zone which includes services. The furnishings – partly printed in local earth and integrated into the raw-earth structure, and partly designed to be recycled or reused – reflect the philosophy of a circular house model.

专门从事Km0原土3D打印的WASP公司的技术研究导致了一种名为Crane WASP的创新3D打印技术,这是世界上第一个模块化和多层次的技术,旨在协同建造建筑工程。TECLA同时使用两个同步的打印机臂,这要归功于能够优化运动的软件,避免碰撞并确保精简操作。每个打印单元的打印面积为50平方米,因此可以在几天内建成独立的住房模块。

The technological research of WASP, specialised in Km0 3D printing from raw earth, has led to an innovative 3D printing technology called Crane WASP, the first in the world to be modular and multilevel, designed to build construction works collaboratively. TECLA uses two synchronised printer arms simultaneously, thanks to software capable of optimising movements, avoiding collisions and ensuring streamlined operation. Each printer unit has a printing area of 50 square meters which therefore makes it possible to build independent housing modules in a few days.

简而言之。TECLA可以交付200小时的印刷,7000个机器代码(G代码),350个12毫米的层,150公里的挤压,60立方米的天然材料,平均消耗不到6千瓦。

In brief: TECLA can be delivered with 200 hours of printing, 7000 machine codes (G-code), 350 12 mm layers, 150 km of extrusion, 60 cubic meters of natural materials for an average consumption of less than 6 kW.

Architects: Mario Cucinella Architects
Area: 60 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Iago Corazza
Lead Architect: Mario Cucinella
Project Manager:Irene Giglio
Project Team:Augusto Barichello
Sustainability Research:SOS – School of Sustainability, Bologna, Italy (Postgraduate Training Center founded by Mario Cucinella): Lorenzo Porcelli, Stefano Rosso, Lori Zillante
Collaborative 3 D Printing Technology Project Team:WASP: Massimo Moretti (Founder), Alberto Chiusoli, Francesco De Fabritiis, Lapo Naldoni, Massimo Visonà
3 D Model/Images:SOS – School of Sustainability, Bologna, Italy (Postgraduate Training Center founded by Mario Cucinella)
Physical Model:WASP, Massa Lombarda, Ravenna, Italy
Structure Infilling Material:Local raw soil
Landscape Project:Frassinago
Structure Project:Milan Ingegneria
Lighting Project:Lucifero’s
Construction Supervision Team:WASP
City:Massa Lombarda
Country:Italy