混合用途城市住宅的建筑类型 – 近年来，房地产价格的快速上涨和经济发展，加上对商铺和公寓租赁需求的增加，使得混合用途城市住宅在越南的大城市越来越受欢迎。这种建筑类型在商业模式和方案方面需要高效的设计方案，同时也需要有独特的特点，能顺应环境并符合居住者的生活方式。
The architectural typology of the mixed-use urban house – In recent years, the rapid rise of property prices and economic development in combination with the increasing demand for shop and apartment renting have made mixed-use urban houses become more and more popular in Vietnam’s big cities. This architectural typology requires highly effective design solutions in terms of business model and program and also needs unique characteristics which are responsive to the context and fit with the occupants’ lifestyle.
一座位于越南胡志明市主要街道80平方米地块上的6层联排别墅，是越南城市混合型城市住宅建筑类型的一个典型例子。该建筑被设计成由内部各种不同的用途组成，包括共享空间和服务空间；一个小型商业空间；以及在低三层的6个家具齐全的出租工作室与在顶层两层的一个两居室业主的住宅相结合。
A 6-level townhouse located on an 80 square meter land lot in the main street in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam is a typical example of the architectural typology of the mixed-use urban house in Vietnam’s cities. The building was designed to comprise a variety of different uses inside, including shared and service spaces; a small commercial space; and 6 fully-furnished rental studios in the lower three levels in combination with a 2-bedroom owner’s home on the top two levels.
一所房子被认为是一个有机的生态系统–设计概念的灵感来自于一棵成长中的树的形成。树根类似于建筑的地基，有25米深的桩基，树干的最低部分容纳了商店和入口，工作室用枝繁叶茂的悬臂阳台建立起树干，就像树枝一样，顶部的大树冠由双高凉棚和业主家的大露台想象形成，这也是整个建筑形式的焦点。
A house is considered an organic ecosystem – The design concept is inspired by the formation of a growing tree. The tree root is similar to the building’s foundation with 25-meter deep piling, the lowest part of the trunk accommodates the shop and the entrance, the studios build up the tree trunk with leafy cantilevered balconies just like tree branches, the big tree canopy on top is imaginably formed by a double-high pergola and the owner’s home’s big terraces, this is also the focal point of the overall architectural form.
在这个独特的树屋里，租户给房主提供了稳定的收入，房主每天都热情地欢迎和支持租户。每个人在自己的空间里生活时都有隐私和独立性，他们共同打理共享空间，确保安全和安保，并享受在一个屋檐下共同生活的乐趣。住户们创造了一个紧密相连、相互支持的社区，就像大自然中和谐多样的有机生态系统一样。
In this unique Tree-House, the tenants give a stable income to the owner, the owner warmly welcomes and supports the tenants every day. Each person has privacy and independence while living in his or her space, and they altogether take care of the shared spaces, ensure safety and security, and enjoy living together under one roof. The occupants create a closely-bound and supportive community just like a harmonious and diverse organic ecosystem in nature.
建筑与自然相连–楼层设计以流通核心为中心，可居住的空间位于前后两边。3.5米的后退空间在前面形成了一个庭院，自行车和单车停放区位于后面，旁边是一个后院。前面和后面的空隙使足够的自然通风和日光进入房间。乡村和自然友好的材料，如裸露的混凝土天花板和水磨石地板，与可回收的木制细木工制品和玻璃和谐地结合在一起。
Architecture connected with nature – The floor plans are designed with the circulation core at the center and habitable spaces at the front and rear. The 3.5-meter setback forms a courtyard at the front, a bike and bicycle parking area is located at the rear, next to a backyard. The front and rear voids engage sufficient natural ventilation and daylight into the rooms. Rustic and natural-friendly materials such as exposed concrete ceiling and terrazzo floor are harmoniously combined with recyclable wooden joinery and glazing.
外墙由人字形的墙面组成，采用洗沙漆，有效地反射声音，减少来自繁忙街道的噪音，而且在视觉上与树皮的脊线有关。多样化的景观空间以花盆和阳台的形式被放置在整个立面上。两层顶楼连接着枝繁叶茂的花园和藤蔓覆盖的凉棚，最大限度地减少了阳光直射。从那里，一个螺旋形的楼梯通向一个秘密的屋顶花园，可以看到城市的全景。所有这些设计元素都在建筑和自然之间创造了一种充满活力的联系。
The facade consists of zig-zagging walls finished in sand-washed paint which effectively reflect the sound, reduce the noise from the busy street, and are also visually related to the ridges of tree bark. Diverse landscape spaces are placed throughout the facade in form of planters and balconies. The two top levels are attached with leafy gardens and a vine-covered pergola which minimizes the direct sunlight. From there, a spiral stair leads to a secret rooftop garden with a panorama view of the city. All these design elements have created a vibrant connection between architecture and nature.
Architects: ROOM+ Design & Build
Area : 420 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Sonmeo Nguyen Art Studio
Manufacturers : INAX, Toto, E-Egger, Galaxy Curtains, MPE Lightings, Star Blinds, TOSHIBA, Vietceramics, Xingfa
Engineering : ROOM+ Design & Build
Landscape : ROOM+ Design & Build
Consultants : ROOM+ Design & Build
Design Team : Anh Tuan Pham, Hoang Nam Nguyen, Nguyen Vu Le, Kim Quy Nguyen, Van Kieu Pham
Country : Vietnam