位于Trinitat Vella的社区生活中心,位于巴塞罗那市的一个入口处,是该社区的新的多功能综合体。这个公共建筑是一个创新提案的结果,它的设计具有合作精神,允许当地人和社区的社会代理人表达自己。这个新的空间将成为未来几年为Sant Andreu和Nou Barris区建造的社区设施中心的一部分,其中还将包括社区住房以及年轻人和老年人的住房。该项目是Haz Arquitectura公司的建筑师Manuel Sánchez-Villanueva和Carol Beuter的作品,该工作室在卫生、文化和社会部门的公共和私人设施,以及办公室和体育设施的建设方面拥有丰富的经验。

The Centre for Community Life in Trinitat Vella, situated at one of the entrances to the city of Barcelona, is the new multifunctional complex in the neighborhood. This public building is the result of an innovative proposal designed with a collaborative spirit to allow local people and social agents in the neighborhood to express themselves. The new space will form part of a community facility hub for the districts of Sant Andreu and Nou Barris to be built in the coming years, which will also include community housing and homes for young people and the elderly. The project is the work of the architects Manuel Sánchez-Villanueva and Carol Beuter of Haz Arquitectura, a studio with extensive experience in the construction of public and private facilities in the health, cultural and social sectors, as well as offices and sports amenities.

由于这是未来综合体的第一座建筑,为了避免与即将到来的项目形成重大反差,Haz Arquitectura选择了一个简单、抽象的外部设计,向未来的广场开放,将各种设施连接起来。该方案围绕位于循环轴两侧的两个有顶的庭院展开,确保整个建筑的采光和通风。在内部,一楼设有接待处、食堂和一个大型入口,作为大会堂的门厅,可以举办展览和其他活动。一楼是妇女信息和关注点以及其他社会服务。其余的楼层–总共有四层–地方机构和协会的办公室和空间都围绕着一个中央轴线布置。

As this is the first building in the future complex, to avoid creating a major contrast with upcoming projects Haz Arquitectura has opted for a simple, abstract outer design that opens up to a future plaza that will link the various facilities. The brief is laid out around two covered courtyards located on either side of the circulation shaft that ensure light and ventilation throughout the building. Inside, the ground floor houses the reception, the canteen, and a large entrance that acts as a foyer for the assembly hall and can host exhibitions and other activities. On the first floor is a Women’s Information and Attention Point and other social services. On the rest of the floors—there is a total of four—offices and spaces for local bodies and associations are laid out around a central shaft.

一座最大限度地减少碳足迹的建筑。该中心的建设中使用最多的材料是木材。建筑师做出这个决定有多种原因。首先,鉴于新设施的位置相当恶劣–靠近最繁忙的交通枢纽之一的城市郊区–他们认为木材传递和提供的舒适性将使该体积变得温暖。此外,他们还考虑到,在能源方面,它将消除其碳足迹对环境的影响,因为木材能使建筑在其整个使用寿命中吸收二氧化碳。

A building that minimizes its carbon footprint. The most used material in the construction of the center is wood. The architects made this decision for various reasons. Firstly, given the rather hostile location of the new facility—on the city’s outskirts near one of its busiest traffic hubs—they considered that the comfort transmitted and provided by wood would give the volume warmth. In addition, they took into account the fact that in terms of energy, it would combat the environmental impact of its carbon footprint, since wood enables the building to absorb CO2 throughout its useful life.

采用了一种完全干燥的施工方法。一个由大梁和支柱组成的金属框架被架设起来,与辐射松交叉层压木板和天花板的承重系统合作,支撑并赋予整个建筑稳定性。内部装饰仅限于胶合板踢脚线的区域,以便能够通过电气和数据连接,除此之外,内部是裸露的CLT结构和涂有防火涂料的金属框架。

A completely dry construction method was used. A metal framework of girders and pillars was erected, working in collaboration with a load-bearing system of radiata pine cross-laminated wood panels and ceilings that brace and give stability to the whole. The interior claddings are limited to areas of plywood skirting to enable the passage of electrical and data connections, and otherwise, the interiors are the bare CLT structure and the metal framework with fire-resistant paint.

Trinitat Vell社区生活中心是一个被动式建筑的例子。在当今的趋势下,建筑领域的主要目标之一是创造被动式建筑,以最大限度地减少能源和材料的消耗,该中心的设计解决了所有的加热和冷却需求。为了抵消木质结构的低热惯性,通风系统利用了地面的惯性,将清洁空气管放置在山坡上的切割处。从地面上取下的空气,通过管子循环,被加热并释放到作为大型导体的两个有盖庭院中。更新的空气在夏天是凉爽的,在冬天是温暖的,恢复了地中海建筑的一个古老传统。所有的房间都从院子里吸收空气,并根据需要用风机盘管装置处理,以稍微提高或降低其温度和湿度。

Trinitat Vell Centre for Community Life is an example of a passive building. In keeping with the present-day trend in which one of the main goals in the construction sector is to create passive buildings that minimize energy and material consumption, the design of the center addresses all heating and cooling needs. To counteract the low thermal inertia of the wooden construction, the ventilation system harnesses the inertia of the ground, placing clean air tubes in the cutting in the hillside. Taken from the ground, the air that circulates through the tubes is heated and released into the two covered courtyards that function as large conductors. The renewed air is cool in summer and warm in winter, recovering an old tradition of Mediterranean construction. All the rooms take in air from the courtyards and treat it with a fan coil unit to slightly raise or lower its temperature and humidity as needed.

走廊的所有墙壁和门都采用了一种特殊的设计,将空气通过柱廊返回到中央烟囱,再由烟囱带到屋顶的机房。空气被直接吹到机器上,产生一个比外部环境更温暖或更冷的局部气氛,这使它们能够以更少的努力和更少的电力消耗来运作。最后,屋顶通过光伏板每年产生60,000W的电力,使消耗非常接近于零。

All the walls and doors of the corridors incorporate a specific design that returns the air through the plenum to central chimneys that take it to the machine room on the roof. The air is blown directly onto the machines, generating a local atmosphere that is warmer or cooler than the outside environment, which allows them to function with less effort and less electricity consumption. Finally, the roof generates 60,000W of electrical power a year by means of photovoltaic panels, making consumption very close to zero.

Architects: Haz arquitectura
Area : 24757 ft²
Year : 2021
Photographs :José Hevia, Adrià Goula
Manufacturers : Actiu, REHAU, Tarkett, Egoin, Madema, Quintana, Tennisquick
Lead Architects : Carol Beuter Sánchez-Villanueva, Manuel Sánchez-Villanueva Beuter
Team : Oriol Muntané, Paula Viciano, Alicia Camino
Structure : BAC Engineering
Facilities : Proisotec SLP