挪威野生驯鹿中心馆位于Dovrefjell国家公园郊区的Hjerkinn,可俯瞰Snøhetta山地丘陵。这座90平方米的建筑向公众开放,作为野生驯鹿基金会教育项目的观察亭。一条1.5公里的自然路径将游客带到这个海拔1200米的壮观地点。

The Norwegian Wild Reindeer Centre Pavilion is located at Hjerkinn on the outskirts of Dovrefjell National Park, overlooking the Snøhetta mountain massif. The 90m2 building is open to the public and serves as an observation pavilion for the Wild Reindeer Foundation educational programmes. A 1,5km nature path brings visitors to this spectacular site, 1200 meters above sea level.

背景介绍
多佛雷杰尔是一座山脉,构成了挪威北部和南部地区的屏障。它是欧洲最后的野生驯鹿群的家园,也是许多珍稀植物和动物的自然栖息地。充满旅行者、狩猎传统、采矿和军事活动的悠久历史在这片土地上留下了痕迹。除了自然和文化景观外,多弗尔山在挪威人的意识中也具有重要意义。民族传说、神话、诗歌(易卜生)和音乐(格里格)颂扬了这一强大地方的神秘和永恒的品质。挪威宪法的奠基人说:”同意并忠实于,直到多弗尔的沦陷!”

Background
Dovrefjell is a mountain range that forms a barrier between the norther and southern parts of Norway. It is home to Europe’s last wild reindeer herds and is the natural habitat for many rare plants and animals. A long history filled with travellers, hunting traditions, mining, and military activities has left its mark on this land. In addition to the natural and cultural landscape, the Dovre mountains also holds significant importance in the Norwegian consciousness. National legends, myths, poetry (Ibsen) and music (Grieg) celebrate the mystic and eternal qualities of this powerful place. The founding fathers of the Norwegian constitution are ”agreed and faithful, until the fall of Dovre!”

建筑理念
这种独特的自然、文化和神话景观构成了建筑理念的基础。建筑设计的基础是一个刚性的外壳和一个有机的内部核心。朝南的外墙和内部创造了一个受保护和温暖的聚会场所,同时还保留了游客对壮观全景的看法。

Architectural idea
This unique natural, cultural and mythical landscape has formed the basis of the architectural idea. The building design is based on a rigid outer shell and an organic inner core. The south facing exterior wall and the interior create a protected and warm gathering place, while still preserving the visitor’s view of the spectacular panorama.

相当重视材料的质量和耐久性,以抵御恶劣的气候。矩形框架由原钢制成,与当地基岩中发现的铁相似。简单的形式和天然材料的使用参考了当地的建筑传统。然而,在设计和制造过程中都采用了先进的技术。挪威哈当厄尔峡湾的造船工人利用数字三维模型来驱动铣床,用10英寸见方的松木横梁创造出有机的形状。然后以传统的方式将这些木材组装起来,只使用木钉作为紧固件。外墙经过了松木焦油处理,而内部的木材则经过了上油处理。该亭子是一个坚固而细微的建筑,让游客有机会反思和沉思这个广阔而丰富的景观。

Considerable emphasis is put on the quality and durability of the materials to withstand the harsh climate. The rectangular frame is made in raw steel resembling the iron found in the local bedrock. The simple form and use of natural materials reference local building traditions. However, advanced technologies have been utilized both in the design and the fabrication process. Using digital 3D-models to drive the milling machines, Norwegian shipbuilders in Hardangerfjord created the organic shape from 10 inch square pine timber beams. The wood was then assembled in a traditional way using only wood pegs as fasteners. The exterior wall has been treated with pine tar while the interior wood has been oiled. The pavilion is a robust yet nuanced building that gives visitors an opportunity to reflect and contemplate this vast and rich landscape.

Architects: Snøhetta
Area: 900 ft²
Year: 2011
Photographs: diephotodesigner.de, Ketil Jacobsen
Manufacturers: Focus, Romerike peis og varme AS
Interior And Landscape Architect:Snøhetta Oslo AS
Project Team:Knut Bjørgum, Kjetil T. Thorsen, Erik Brett Jacobsen, Margit Tidemand Ruud, Rune Grasdal, Martin Brunner, Heidi Pettersvold
Structural Engineer:Kristoffer Apeland, Trond Gundersen
Client:Norwegian Wild Reindeer Centre
Cost:4.0 mill. NOK (Total construction cost pavilion)
Main Contractor:Prebygg AS
Subcontractor, Steel:Lonbakken AS
Subcontractor, Glass:Skandinaviska Glassystem AB
Contractor, Wood:Djupevaag Ship Builders AS
Interior Architect:Snøhetta Oslo AS
Landscape Architect:Snøhetta Oslo AS
Country:Norway