这所学校的原型是为罗兴亚难民营设计的，罗兴亚难民营可以说是世界上最大的难民营，位于孟加拉国最南端的地区，靠近缅甸的边境。鉴于政府对使用水泥、砖、钢等 “永久性 “建筑材料的限制，建筑师选择了该国唯一最容易被生物降解的材料。竹子。
This prototype school was designed for construction within the Rohingya refugee camps, arguably the largest refugee camp in the world, in the southernmost district of Bangladesh close to the border with Myanmar. In view of government-imposed restrictions on the use of ‘permanent’ building materials like cement, brick, steel etc, the architect opted for the single most available bio-degradable material in the country: Bamboo.
因此，建筑结构全部是竹子–墙壁、楼梯、地板和屋顶–并采用传统技术，使用绳索和绳子而不是钉子和夹子。屋顶是由当地的茅草形成的，部署在竹子结构上，无法抵御大雨的侵袭。该项目在三天内完成设计和细节，并在一个月内建成。
Thus the structure is all bamboo – wall, stair, floors and roof – and is built using traditional techniques employing ropes and strings rather than nails and clamps. The roof is formed of local thatch deployed over the bamboo structure, impenetrable against high rainfall. The project was designed and detailed in three days, and constructed in a month.
聘请了具有传统木船制作专长的工匠，帮助他们采用久经考验的方法，不用钉子捆绑和固定竹子。友谊文化和保护小组的成员非常熟悉这些技术，他们与难民社区的成员并肩工作，由工程师和建筑师从达卡的建筑师办公室不断赶来监督。
Craftsmen with expertise in traditional wooden boat making were employed to help with time-tested methods of tying and fixing bamboo without nails. Members of the Friendship Culture and Preservation team, well conversant with such techniques, worked side by side with members of the refugee community, supervised by engineers and architects traveling constantly from the architect’s office in Dhaka.
由于高密度难民营内可用的自由空间稀少，该结构的占地面积必须保持在最小。但它通过内部结构和外围屏幕的 “皮肤 “分离的方式在内部开放。后者作为一个过滤器，防止外部噪音、雨水和太阳热能的摄入。这个会呼吸的屏风让过滤后的光线进入室内，有助于保持室内自然舒适的环境，同时提供一个名副其实的与外界的联系。两个教室的衔接由一个弯曲的楼梯连接，有助于为小孩子提供令人兴奋的玩耍空间。在没有电源的情况下，日间学校可以完全运作，这得益于涌入向天空开放的门槛空间的光线。
Because of the scarcity of free spaces available within the high density camp areas, the footprint of the structure had to be kept to a minimum. But it opens up inside by way of separation of the inner structure and the ‘skin’ of the outer peripheral screen. The latter serves as a filter against external noise, rain and solar heat gain. This breathing screen lets in filtered light and helps to keep a naturally comfortable environment indoors while offering a veritable connection to the outside. The articulation of the two classrooms connected by a curving stair helps to provide exciting playful spaces for small children. The day-school can function fully without power, helped by the light pouring into the threshold space open to the sky.
罗兴亚人的困境构成了人类近代史上最悲惨的故事之一。他们的孩子是环境的受害者，现在注定要在难民营中长大，面对一个未知的未来。在透过熟悉的竹子的金色光线中，在内部俏皮、明亮和慷慨的空间中，设计只想实现一件事：以多么微妙的方式，为那些无论多么年轻的人提升人类精神。
The plight of the Rohingya is the making of one of the saddest stories in recent human history. Their children are victims of circumstance, destined now to grow up in a refugee camp against a yet unknown future. In the golden light filtering through the familiar bamboo, in the playful, bright and generous spaces inside, the design desires to achieve just one thing: To lift the human spirit in however subtle a manner, for those however young in age.
Architects: Kashef Chowdhury/URBANA
Year: 2018
Photographs: Kashef Chowdhury
Construction: Friendship
Design And Supervision:URBANA, Kashef Chowdhury
Architect:Kashef Chowdhury
Design Team:Saif M Ahsan, Ahsan Habib, Iffat Mahmud Khan
Client:Friendship
Engineering Advisor:Sefaul Alam
Supervising Engineer:Amrul Hasan
Site Engineer:Uhlanong Marma
Cost:USD 11,000
City:কক্সবাজার
Country:Bangladesh