该项目发生在卡斯特利翁的老城区,那里的住房类型普遍是非常狭窄和纵向的地块。为了实现这个新项目,我们彻底拆除了一栋旧的家庭住宅。客户关心的问题之一是在房子的所有楼层实现良好的自然照明,并满足项目的需要。结果是一个打孔的项目,在底层、一楼、二楼和屋顶都有规划,地块大小约为3.80×24米。

The project takes place in the old town of Castellón where housing typologies on very narrow and longitudinal plots are common. A complete demolition of an old family house was carried out in order to realize the new project. One of the customer’s concerns was to achieve good and natural illumination on all of the floors of the house and to also meet the needs of the program. The result is a perforated project that is planned on the ground floor, first floor, second floor and rooftop with a plot size of approximately 3.80 x 24 meters.

地块的狭窄和所需楼层的数量使我们达成了一个解决方案,由于只有一个立面与外部相接,自然光从上方的屋顶到达。该项目的想法是基于两个院子和楼梯上方的天窗,穿过房子的三个楼层,让所有的空间沐浴在光线中。虽然主庭院被决定用玻璃天花板覆盖,但它在房子内部被赋予了外部处理,以加强与自然光的关系。

The narrowness of the plot and the number of required floors made us reach a solution in which natural light arrived from the roof above since only one facade adjoined the exterior. The project idea is based on two courtyards and a skylight above the staircase cutting through the three floors of the house and bathing all the spaces with light. Although the main courtyard was decided to be covered with a glass ceiling, it was given an exterior treatment inside the house, in order to enhance the relationship with natural lighting.

楼梯在平面图中起着主导作用,因为尽管它很窄,但它的中心位置使周围的空间成为使用和流通的最大区域。它被决定用微穿孔钢进行涂层,以创造透明性,并获得整个房屋宽度的视觉效果。底层是专门用于通道和车库。在一楼,楼梯和后院提供自然光。

The staircase takes a leading role in the floorplan since, despite its narrowness, its central position makes the most out of the surrounding spaces as areas of use and circulation. It was decided to be coated with micro-perforated steel to create transparencies and get visuals of the entire width of the house. The ground floor is dedicated to access and a garage. On the first floor, the staircase and the backyard provide natural light.

一楼是日间活动区,客厅-餐厅和厨房通过一个带玻璃地板的有顶天井连接起来,创造了一个具有气候外观的空间。二楼则是卧室。屋内连续的天空视觉效果使狭窄的空间不显得压抑。由于庭院和天窗的存在,我们得到了正确的照明和通风,确保了房屋的舒适性。

The first floor is used for day areas, where the living-dining room and the kitchen are connected by the means of a covered patio with a glass floor, creating a space with a climatized exterior appearance. The second floor is destined for the bedrooms. The continuous visualization of the sky inside the house makes the narrow space not seem oppressive. Thanks to the courtyards and skylights we get the correct lighting and ventilation of the house ensuring comfort.

该项目最后要强调的概念是主立面。它是唯一面向公共街道的外墙,通过皮肤般的格子结构来解决,向卡斯特利翁省的陶瓷传统致敬。通过它,我们成功地统一了房子的所有楼层,为室内提供了隐私,并保护了朝南的房间,参与了房子里的光线游戏。

The last concept to be highlighted in the project is the main facade. It is the only facade that faces the public street, resolved by means of a skin-like latticework, paying homage to the ceramic tradition of the province of Castellón. With it we managed to unify all the floors of the house, offering privacy to the interior and protecting the south-facing rooms, participating in the play of light in the house.

Architects: Viraje arquitectura
Area: 257 m²
Year: 2018
City: CASTELLÓN DE LA PLANA
Country: Spain