2017年2月，一家新的精神病院在丹麦城市Vejle开业。自开业以来，该医院登记的身体限制减少了50%，它的治疗性建筑被广泛认可。6月中旬，该医院在与世界各地的精神健康建筑竞争中赢得了2018年欧洲保健设计奖的精神健康设计类别，这一点得到了强调。
In February 2017 a new psychiatric hospital opened in the Danish city of Vejle. Since the opening, the hospital has registered a 50 percent decrease in physical restraint and it is widely acknowledged for its healing architecture. This was underlined in mid-June when the hospital won the Mental Health Design category at the European Healthcare Design Awards 2018 in competition with mental health buildings from all over the world.
该建筑由Arkitema建筑事务所设计，是公私合营的一部分，公私合营团队负责设计、建造和运营该建筑。该医院的想法是创建一个有远见的精神健康医院，有91张床位，儿童门诊，精神病急诊室和ECT。该项目的背景是区域性的重点门诊治疗。因此，新医院支持治疗需要住院治疗的密集和复杂行为状况的病人。
The building is designed by Arkitema Architects as part of a Public-Private Partnership, where the PPP team designs, build and run the building. The idea of the hospital was to create a visionary mental health hospital with 91 beds, children’s ambulatory, psychiatric ER and ECT. The background for the project is a regional focus on outpatient treatment. Thus, the new hospital supports treatment of patients with intensive and complex behavioral conditions which require hospitalization.
一个主要的设计重点是有远见的医疗设计，鼓励身体活动，尽量减少武力干预。在设计过程中，重点是为病人以及员工创造尽可能好的环境。这是通过确保整个建筑有充足的光线，易于进入自然和户外空间，透明的病房易于观察，以及深思熟虑的布局来实现的。
A primary design focus has been on a visionary healthcare design which encourages physical activity and minimalizes forceful intervention. During the design process, the focus was to create the best possible surroundings for patients as well as employees. This is done by ensuring ample light throughout the building, easy access to nature and outdoor spaces, transparent wards with easy overviews, and a well thought layout.
在布局中，外向型的功能，如急诊室接待处和儿童精神病学，在到达时被定位为诱人的单元，而病房则被撤回到建筑内。封闭的一楼将行政管理和谨慎的病人运输联系在一起，形成一个环形结构，表达了空间的划分，并形成了一个清晰的层次结构的外立面。
In the layout extroverted functions such as ER reception and children’s psychiatry are located as inviting units upon arrival, while wards are withdrawn within the building. The enclosed First-floor links administration and discreet patient transport in a ring structure which expresses a spatial division and forms a clear hierarchical façade.
绿色通道和充足的光线
医院缓缓地坐落在一个森林覆盖的山坡下。平面布局由较小的方形砖石建筑单元组成，它们相互缠绕，这为将周围的自然环境延伸到建筑之间的空间提供了空间。建筑物打破了尺度，与景观融合，从而与周围环境相匹配。
Green access and plenty of light
The hospital is gently placed at the bottom of a forest covered hillside. The plan layout is made up of smaller square masonry building units that twist from another, which makes room for prolonging the surrounding nature into the spaces between the buildings. The building breaks down the scale, merge with the landscape and thereby match the surroundings.
为了确保灯光对精神病患者的治疗效果，建筑师在设计该建筑时特别注重自然光和人工光。玻璃板和内部庭院将充足的日光带入建筑。抽出的天花板和室内玻璃有助于光线在建筑内进一步延伸。此外，24小时的彩色光照疗法被整合到病房中，用于镇定恢复、睡眠支持、消除抑郁和保持工作人员和病人的自然昼夜节律。
To ensure the full outcome of lights healing effect on psychiatric patients the architects have designed the building with a special focus on both natural and artificial light. Glass panels and interior courtyards bring ample daylight into the building. Withdrawn ceilings and interior glass help light extend even further through the building. Furthermore, 24 hours of colored light therapy is integrated into the wards for calming recovery, sleep support, elimination of depression and preservation of a natural circadian rhythm for staff and patients.
Vejle精神病院由南丹麦地区管理，并与由Sampension、Pension DK、MTH和DEAS组成的PPP公司合作建设，作为投资者、业主、建筑商和维修商，该地区承诺在未来25年内使用这些设施。
Vejle Psychiatric Hospital is run by the Region of Southern Denmark and built in cooperation with the PPP-company formed by Sampension, Pension DK, MTH and DEAS as investors, owners, builders and maintenance providers, where the region has committed to using the facilities in the following 25 years.
Architects: Arkitema Architects
Area : 17000 m²
Year : 2017
Photographs :Niels Nygaard
Manufacturers : Troldtekt, Skandi-Bo, Artigo, Fjelsø, HAI, Protec, Södra
Lead Architect : Wilhelm Berner-Nielsen
Landscape : Arkitema
Contractor : MT Højgaard
Engineer : MT Højgaard and MOE
Client : Region of South Denmark
Artwork : Signe Guttormsen
City : Vejle
Country : Denmark