Peñas Llanas观景台的改造设计是由卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂自然遗产基金会推动的一个项目，旨在取代现有的观景台，该观景台已经非常破旧，无法进入。
The design of the renovation of the Peñas Llanas viewpoint is a project promoted by the Natural Heritage Foundation of Castilla y León to replace the existing viewpoint, which is in a very deteriorated and inaccessible state.
它位于一个岩石山上，可以360º地看到一个具有卡斯蒂利亚景观的山谷。要到达它，有一条蜿蜒的小路，穿过比利牛斯山脉的橡树林。纳入项目的第一个决定是将这条路线整合到建筑方案中，以便体验从开始在树丛中行走开始，与地面分离并升高，最终在观点中达到放松和沉思的地方。
It is located on a rocky hill with 360º views of a valley with a Castilian landscape. To reach it, there was a winding path through a forest of Pyrenean oaks. The first decision that is incorporated into the project is to integrate this route into the architectural solution so that the experience begins at the beginning of the walk among the trees, separated and raised from the ground, culminating in the viewpoint as a place for relaxation and contemplation.
两个基本前提已经确立。首先，对每个人，包括儿童、老人和行动不便的人来说都是无障碍和安全的。第二，对景观和生态系统的影响最小。
Two fundamental premises were established: Firstly, being accessible and safe for everyone, children, the elderly and people with reduced mobility. Secondly, having the minimum impact on the landscape and the ecosystem.
通往改造后的观景台的道路是用镀锌钢制的走道来解决的，这些走道的直径与树干的直径相似，以便融入森林景观。这条路线沿用了现有道路的足迹，以避免砍掉任何树木。人行道的升高有几个原因：主要原因是为了实现对地面的最小影响，以便森林的动物和植物的生活不因这种干预而改变。另一方面，人行道为游客提供了不同的体验，它使我们能够在树顶的高度体验森林，从而从另一个角度观察自然。最后，人行道有适当的坡度，可以让行动不便的人过境，使整个路线和景观的体验变得无障碍。
The path to the renovated viewpoint is resolved with a galvanized steel walkway raised on pillars, these being of a diameter similar to that of the tree trunks for integration into the forest landscape. The route follows the footprint of the existing path so as not to eliminate any trees. The walkway is raised for several reasons: the main one is to achieve the minimum impact on the ground so that the life of the fauna and flora of the forest is not altered by this intervention. On the other hand, the walkway offers the visitor a different experience, it allows us to experience the forest at the height of the treetops, thus observing nature from another point of view. Finally, the walkway has the appropriate slope for the transit of people with reduced mobility, making the entire route and experience of the landscape accessible.
观景台被设计成一座带有悬臂的桥梁，以便在这个地区与地面的接触最少。它靠在两个岩石点上，离地面五米高。悬臂区扩大了，创造了一个沉思山谷的空间，包括一个坐的空间。这个观点的创造提高了这个地方的价值，并为该地区的徒步旅行者创造了一个聚会点。
The viewpoint is designed as a bridge with a cantilever to have the least contact with the ground in this area. It rests on two rocky points and flotes five meters above the ground. The cantilever area widens to create a space for contemplation of the valley, incorporating a space for sitting. The creation of this viewpoint enhances the value of the place and generates a meeting point for hikers in the area.
整个方案使用三种材料：镀锌钢、Alucobond和木材。景观的色度范围由橡树和岩石上的地衣的灰色主导。这种灰色是一年四季景观中唯一不变的颜色，与镀锌钢的灰色相吻合，加强了项目与景观的色度融合。另一方面，葡京娱乐场官网手机版反映了靠近它的材料，从而根据每个时刻的光线而消失在景观中。
The entire proposal is made using three materials: galvanized steel, alucobond and wood. The chromatic range of the landscape is dominated by the gray color of the lichens of the oaks and the rocks. This gray is the only constant color in the landscape throughout the four seasons of the year and coincides with the gray of galvanized steel, enhancing the chromatic integration of the project into the landscape. On the other hand, the alucobond reflects the materials close to it, thus disappearing into the landscape according to the light of each moment.
这些材料不需要表面处理，如油漆、清漆等，也不需要维护，因为它们的自然老化得到了积极的评价。此外，建筑系统的设计使所有的部件都可以被拆卸和重新使用，不会在景观上留下痕迹。
The materials do not require surface treatments such as painting, varnishing, etc. nor maintenance, since their natural aging is positively valued. In addition, the construction system is designed so that all of the parts can be dismantled and reused, without leaving a mark on the landscape.
Architects: Lopez Lopez
Year : 2021
Photographs :Imagen Subliminal (Miguel de Guzmán + Rocío Romero)
Architects : Antonio López Díaz, Ana López Sánchez- Vegazo, Carmen López Sánchez- Vegazo
Technical Architect : Ángel García García
Country：Spain