位于巴塞罗那周边的Collserola自然公园是Voxel项目的背景，该项目由加泰罗尼亚高级建筑学院（IAAC）Valldaura实验室高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士（MAEBB）的学生、专业人士和专家组成的团队制作。它是一个为一个居住者自我封闭而设计的检疫舱。该项目完全是在检疫条件下设计的，是对当前危机的一种建筑反应。

The Collserola natural park, in the surroundings of Barcelona, is the setting for The Voxel project, produced by a team made up of students, professionals, and experts from the Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities (MAEBB) of the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) Valldaura Labs. It is a quarantine cabin designed for the self-confinement of one occupant. The project was designed entirely under quarantine conditions and is an architectural response to the current crisis.

该小屋非常靠近Valldaura实验室的总部，这是加泰罗尼亚高级建筑研究所（IAAC）创建的校园，专注于自给自足的栖息地的研究和教育。

The cabin is very near to the headquarters of Valldaura Labs, the campus created by the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC), focused on research and education on self-sufficient habitat.

Voxel是在MAEBB 2019-2020硕士期间设计和建造的，由硕士主任Daniel Ibáñez和Vicente Guallart、能源专家Oscar Aceves、水专家Jochen Scheerer以及建筑师Elena Orte和Guillermo Sevillano等组成的专家组进行咨询。它只用了5个月的时间就建成了，将巴塞罗那Collserola的密林变成了生态建筑领域一个真正雄心勃勃的项目的所在地。

The Voxel was designed and built during the MAEBB 2019-2020 master’s degree, with the consultancy of a group of experts formed by the directors of the master’s degree Daniel Ibáñez and Vicente Guallart, the energy expert Oscar Aceves, the water expert Jochen Scheerer, and the architects Elena Orte and Guillermo Sevillano, among others. It was built in just 5 months, turning the dense forest of Collserola, Barcelona, into the home of a truly ambitious project in the area of ecological architecture.

零公里材料。房子被设计成一个隔离舱，可以容纳一个住户14天，提供自我封闭期间的所有物质需求。Voxel，或称体积像素，是一个12平方米的交叉层压木材（CLT）结构，由阿勒颇松（Pinus halepensis）制成，在Valldaura现场研磨、干燥、加工和压制。该项目使用的所有木材都是在距离施工现场不到1公里的半径范围内采伐的。

Zero km materials. Designed as a quarantine cabin, the house can accommodate one occupant for 14 days, providing all material needs during self-confinement. The Voxel, or volumetric pixel, is a 12 square meter cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure made of Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis) that was milled, dried, processed, and pressed on-site at Valldaura. All timber used in the project was harvested within a radius of less than 1 kilometer from the construction site.

根据Collserola批准的可持续森林管理计划，每年可以获得一定的森林量，以鼓励小树的生长和生物多样性，因为森林生物量每年增长3%，生长中的树木可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。

Based on a sustainable forest management plan approved in Collserola, a certain forest volume can be obtained each year to encourage the growth of smaller trees and biodiversity, because forest biomass grows by 3% each year and growing trees absorb more CO2.

该项目响应了人们对推广新一代绿色建筑的兴趣，使用结构性交叉层压木材(CLT)，它适合成为建造应对气候变化的建筑物的关键材料。

The project responds to the interest in promoting a new generation of green buildings using structural cross-laminated timber (CLT), which is suitable to become a key material for constructing buildings that combat climate change.

结构性交叉层压木材（CLT）是建筑的未来。为了提供项目的原材料，40棵松树被采伐后切割成3厘米的木板，并堆积晾晒三个月。在它们达到适当的湿度后，每块木板都被带入Valldaura实验室的木工车间，加工成数百块松木薄片。然后，每个薄片被编码成一个特定的序列，标记，并被压成30多块结构CLT板，这些板被组装成一个3.6×3.6m的立方体。

Structural Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) the future of construction. To supply the raw materials of the project, 40 pine trees were harvested and cut into 3cm boards and stacked to dry for three months. After they reached the proper humidity level, each board was taken into the Valldaura Labs carpentry to be processed into hundreds of pine lamellas. Each lamella was then encoded into a specific sequence, tagged, and pressed into more than 30 structural CLT panels which were assembled into a 3.6×3.6m cube.

在对地方性的执着承诺和对建筑材料流的理解中，每块面板的每片木板都被跟踪和追溯，确保房子的每一个木质元素都能准确地追溯到它来自于树的地方。

In a feat of obsessive commitment to locality and understanding the material flows of architecture, every lamella of every panel was tracked and traced, ensuring that every single wooden element of the house can be accurately traced back to the point where the tree it came from.

这些板块通过搭接和木榫连接在一起，不使用任何金属，这也是出于对减少碳消耗材料的承诺。然后，该结构被软木绝缘层包裹，并安装了一系列由CLT生产过程中产生的废旧材料制成的创新雨幕板。

The panels were held together metal-free with lap joints and wooden dowels, inspired by a commitment to use less carbon-intensive materials. The structure was then wrapped in a layer of cork insulation and mounted with an innovative series of rain-screen panels made from waste material created during the CLT production process.

在加工原松木板以获得完美的矩形薄板时，板子的有机边缘通常会被浪费掉。通过将这种材料选择和处理的线性循环重新想象成一个更加圆润的形式，这些下脚料被变成了一个外墙，展示了通常被隐藏在大多数木质建筑中的树木的有机复杂性。

While processing raw pine boards to get perfectly rectangular lamella, the organic edge of the board usually goes to waste. By reimagining this linear cycle of material selection and disposal into a more circular form, these off-cuts were turned into a facade that showcases the organic complexity of the tree that is usually hidden in most wooden constructions.

通过进一步推进设计，每一个切面都被参数化地组织成一个梯度，与小屋内的功能相对应。表皮的某些部分也从木屋中延伸出来，对应新陈代谢的组件，如水箱和户外淋浴。小木屋的屋顶上有一系列的花园箱，这些花园箱有精心设计的接缝，用计算机数字控制（CNC）机械铣制而成（没有螺丝，没有胶水），这些花园箱里放着各种当地的植物，并将雨水漏到下面的收集箱里。

By advancing the design a step further, each off-cut was parametrically organized into a gradient that corresponds to functions within the cabin. Certain sections of the skin also extrude away from the cabin corresponding to metabolic components like water tanks and an outdoor shower. The roof of the cabin features a series of garden boxes with elaborate joints milled with computer-numerical-control (CNC) machinery (no screws, no glue), which holds a variety of local plants and funnel rainwater into a collection tank below.

在木板上铺上软木保温层，并在上面铺上一层烧焦的木皮，采用日本的寿杉坂技术，为建筑遮风挡雨。

Cork insulation was placed over the wooden panels, and a burnt wooden skin was placed over it, using the Japanese Shou Sugi Ban technique, which protects the building from the rain.

高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士（MAEBB）。高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士（MAEBB）是一个为期11个月的沉浸式课程，在这个课程中，学生将学习设计生态项目、参数化设计技术以及当地采购材料的转化。课程结束时，学生将集体并监督设计和建造一座小型建筑，体验建造过程的各个阶段，以创造未来的绿色建筑。Voxel由来自15个国家的17名学生和5名志愿者参与建造，时间为2020年4月至8月，正值冠状病毒大流行时期。

Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities (MAEBB). The Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Bio-cities (MAEBB) is an immersive 11-month program in which students learn to design ecological projects, parametric design techniques, and the transformation of locally sourced materials. The program ends with the collective and supervised design and construction of a small building to experience all phases of the construction process to create the green buildings of the future. The Voxel was built with the participation of 17 students and 5 volunteers from 15 countries, during the months of April to August 2020, in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic.

循环代谢。瓦尔达乌拉实验室以其对探索自给自足的极限的兴趣而闻名，试图在不过度依赖进口商品或服务的情况下提供所有生活需求。Voxel也在努力实现类似的独立性，以实现其作为隔离舱的计划，这得益于一个全面设计的水-能源-废物方案。
小屋配备了三块太阳能电池板和独立的蓄电池，专门为一个居民的照明和设备供电。水系统结合了雨水收集和灰水回收，以及在一个独立的沼气系统内进行黑水处理，产生可用的烹饪或加热燃料和卫生肥料作为副产品。

Circular Metabolism. Valldaura Labs is known for its interest in exploring the limits of self-sufficiency, trying to provide for all living needs without relying too heavily on the importation of goods or services. The Voxel strives for similar independence to achieve its program as a quarantine cabin, made possible by a comprehensively designed water-energy-waste scheme.
The cabin is equipped with three solar panels and independent battery storage, specifically designed to power the lighting and devices for a single resident. The water system incorporates both rainwater collection and grey-water recycling, as well as black-water treatment within a self-contained biogas system that generates usable cooking or heating fuel and sanitary fertilizer as by-products.

现在建筑已经完成，Voxel代表了一种即将到来的先进的生态建筑模式，使用超本地材料和工业化技术。
正如自然公园的树木为城市提供了重要的氧气，加泰罗尼亚高级建筑研究所（IAAC）的Valldaura实验室及其高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士（MAEBB）项目致力于通过设计为城市环境提供森林知识。MAEBB在短短两年内就完成了两栋完整规模的房屋建设，彻底体现了边做边学的精神，展示了将设计研究与建筑工程相结合的价值。

Now that the construction is complete, The Voxel stands as visceral proof of a forthcoming advanced and ecological architectural paradigm that uses hyper-local materials and industrialized techniques.
Just as the natural park supplies the city with a vital supply of oxygen from its trees, the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia’s (IAAC) Valldaura Labs and its Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings & Biocities (MAEBB) program have committed to supplying the knowledge of the forest to the urban environment through design. Completing construction on two full-scale houses in just two years, MAEBB has thoroughly embodied the spirit of learning-by-making, demonstrating the value of putting design research to the test with built works.

建筑师：Valldaura Labs
摄影：Adrià Goula
年份:2020
导演：Vicente Guallart, Daniel Ibañez
学术协调：Michael Salka
助理：Bruno Ganem, Luis Leveri, Akshay Mhamunkar, Daniel Nahmias, Layth Sidiq, Kya Kerner.
赞助商：Saltoki, Miogás, Mausa, Distribució Sostenible, Bestiario, Henkel, Cork 2000 & Tallfusta
顾问：Oscar Aceves, Miquel Rodriguez, Jochen Scheerer, Elena Orte, Guillermo Sevillano, Eduardo Chamorro, David Valldeoriola, Miguel Nevado, Jordi Prat, Gustavo Escudero
开发商：Alex Hadley Anfisa Mishchenko Sena Kocaoğlu Camille Garnier Dania Aburouss Ester Camps Bastida Filippo Vegezzi Giada Mirizzi Juan Gabriel Secondo Maitri Joy Uka Camila Fajardo Nathalie Botbol Shreya Sharma Yue Zhang Zhiqian Liu Rafael Abboud Irene Rodriguez Perez
组织：Valldaura Labs at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalunya
管理层：Laia Pifarré
城市：Bacelona
国家：西班牙
Architects: Valldaura Labs
Photographs: Adrià Goula
Year: 2020
Direction:Vicente Guallart, Daniel Ibañez
Academic Coordination:Michael Salka
Assistants:Bruno Ganem, Luis Leveri, Akshay Mhamunkar, Daniel Nahmias, Layth Sidiq, Kya Kerner
Sponsors:Saltoki, Miogás, Mausa, Distribució Sostenible, Bestiario, Henkel, Cork 2000 & Tallfusta
Advisory:Oscar Aceves, Miquel Rodriguez, Jochen Scheerer, Elena Orte, Guillermo Sevillano, Eduardo Chamorro, David Valldeoriola, Miguel Nevado, Jordi Prat, Gustavo Escudero
Developers:Alex Hadley Anfisa Mishchenko Sena Kocaoğlu Camille Garnier Dania Aburouss Ester Camps Bastida Filippo Vegezzi Giada Mirizzi Juan Gabriel Secondo Maitri Joy Uka Camila Fajardo Nathalie Botbol Shreya Sharma Yue Zhang Zhiqian Liu Rafael Abboud Irene Rodriguez Perez
Organization:Valldaura Labs at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalunya
Management:Laia Pifarré
City:Bacelona
Country:Spain