木洞是Tenon建筑事务所的一个项目，由建筑师Apostolos Mitropoulos和Thanos Zervos在希腊Trikala Korinthias的Hyades山庄设计建造，于2020年完工。该项目需要对度假区的一个现有空间进行全面改造，打算用于商业用途，并在其中建造一个弯曲的木质结构。

The Wooden Cave is a project by Tenon Architecture, that was designed and built by the architects Apostolos Mitropoulos and Thanos Zervos at the Hyades Mountain Resort in Trikala Korinthias, Greece, and was completed in 2020. The project entails the complete renovation of an existing space of the resort, intended for commercial use, with the construction of a curved wooden structure within it.

空间的综合是基于将平面划分为两个区域的想法：主房间，由一个连续的弧形木质结构组成，以及次要空间，朝向景观，用深色石材覆盖。这种划分旨在将坚硬的 “保护性 “外壳和弯曲的 “诱人 “内部明确区分开来，让人联想到人类生存过程中一直被用作避难所和避风港的山洞形式。内区的客房包括两个整合在弧形结构中的睡眠区，以及一个开放式厨房。外部区域包括两个次要房间：一个带壁炉的休息区和主客房的浴室。

The synthesis of the space is based on the idea of dividing the plan into two zones: the main room, which is made up of a continuous curved wooden structure, and the secondary spaces, which are oriented towards the view and covered in dark stone. This division intends to create a clear distinction between the hard, “protective” shell and the curved, “inviting” interior, reminiscent of the form of a cave that has been used as a refuge and a haven throughout human existence. The guestroom of the inner zone includes two sleeping areas integrated within the curved structure as well as an open-plan kitchen. The outer zone includes two secondary rooms: a sitting area with a fireplace and the bathroom of the main guestroom.

在这个项目的空间表现中，材料是最重要的，大部分元素都是木质的，外部空间则是由当地的石材制成。弧形结构由云杉原木制成，而其余的功能（厨房、橱柜、地板等）则由无节松木夹板制成。所有的木质结构都是在与混凝土外壳偏移的情况下建造的，这使得木头后面的空气流通。木构件和混凝土之间的循环空气旨在保护结构，并利用木材的天然缓冲能力，被动地调节房间的湿度和温度。控制环境条件的被动系统对该项目至关重要，因为该地区位于高海拔地区，全年温度波动较大。

Materiality was of paramount importance in the spatial expression of this project, with most of its elements being wooden and the outer spaces made from stone sourced from the local area. The curved structure is made of spruce raw timber, while the rest of the features (kitchen, cupboards, floor, etc.) are of knotless pine plywood. All the wooden structures were constructed at an offset from the concrete shell, which allows for airflow behind the wood. Circulating air between the wooden elements and the concrete aims to protect the structure and passively regulate the room’s humidity and temperature, utilizing wood’s natural buffering abilities. The passive system of controlling the environmental conditions, was of vital importance for the project, as the area, being on a high altitude, is characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year.

该项目由Tenon的团队在现场进行施工。弧形结构由1.112个不同的弧形木片组成。每块木片的图纸都是通过算法制作出来的，并在现场传输，这些木片经过人工处理后被转换为55个较大的模块。然后，在结构的最终组装之前，每个模块都经过手工雕刻和成型。由于在建造过程中没有采用任何数字化的制作方法，因此对最终的形式采用了更多的雕塑方法。这种高度定制化的雕塑过程也意味着没有雇佣木匠、工人或其他技术人员，结构的每一个部分都是由团队的两位成员建造和组装的。

The construction of the project was carried out by Tenon’s team on-site. The curved structure consists of 1.112 different curved wooden pieces. The drawings of each piece were produced algorithmically and transferred on-site, where the pieces were processed manually and converted into 55 larger modules. Each of the modules was then hand-carved and shaped before the final assembly of the structure. The absence of any digital fabrication methods in the construction resulted in the adoption of a more sculptural approach towards the final form. This kind of highly customized sculptural process also meant that no carpenters, workers, or other technicians were employed, and every part of the structure was constructed and assembled by the two members of the team.

最后，这项工作最具挑战性的部分之一，是将算法图纸转化为现场手工加工和雕刻木头的实用说明。因此，最终的结构是算法逻辑和手工工艺的独特结合。

Finally, one of the most challenging parts of this work, was the translation of the algorithmic drawings into practical instructions for hand-working and sculpting the wood on-site. The final structure is, therefore, a unique amalgamation of algorithmic logic and hands-on craftsmanship.

建筑师：Tenon Architecture
占地面积：55 m²
年份：2020年
摄影：Spyros Hound Photography
制造商：Kanellopoulos, Michalis Gianeskis, Petros Hamilos
首席建筑师：Apostolos Mitropoulos, Thanos Zervos。
客户:Hyades Mountain Resort
城市:Kato Trikala Korinthias
国家：希腊
Architects: Tenon Architecture
Area: 55 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Spyros Hound Photography
Manufacturers: Kanellopoulos, Michalis Gianeskis, Petros Hamilos
Lead Architects:Apostolos Mitropoulos, Thanos Zervos
Clients:Hyades Mountain Resort
City:Kato Trikala Korinthias
Country:Greece