林地小屋延续了建筑和研究的脉络,在过去十年中一直在塑造建筑协会的胡克公园校园。每年,设计与制作工作室都由一批学生组成,他们与校园融为一体,并在塑造校园方面发挥着基本作用。胡克公园是位于英国多塞特郡的一个占地110公顷的森林。学生们一起组成了一个建筑实践,以设计、管理和建造校园日益增长的实验性建筑网络,该网络始于20世纪80年代由Frei Otto设计的两个建筑。林地小屋的项目简介指出,需要一个非正式的家庭空间,在需要时可以重新安置。

The Woodland Cabin continues a lineage of buildings and research that has been shaping the Architectural Association’s Hooke Park campus for the last decade. Each year the Design and Make studio is formed by a cohort of students who integrate with and play a fundamental role in shaping the campus. Hooke Park is a 110-hectare forest located in Dorset, England. Students form an architectural practice together in order to design, manage and construct an addition to the campus’ growing network of experimental structures that began in the 1980s with two structures by Frei Otto. The project brief for the Woodland Cabin stated the need for an informal domestic space that could be relocated if needed.

这个项目被认为是一个对比鲜明的想法和形式的集合。低调的外观掩盖了精致的内部;有机的形式被铣削的形式所澄清;机器人制作的元素与手工制作的关节相交;特定地点的规划被可拆卸性所颠覆;静止和孤独的时刻被有趣的循环路线所进入。

This project was conceived as an aggregation of contrasting ideas and forms. An understated exterior shelters an elaborate interior; organic forms are clarified by milled forms; robotically crafted elements intersect with hand-made joints; site-specific planning is subverted by demountability; moments of stillness and solitude are accessed by playful circulation routes.

对感官的探索促进了空间的设计和规划。在入口处,一扇折叠门在一个悬臂铰链上转动,该铰链位于其框架的内侧。它以一个出乎意料的动作打开,揭示了一个从上方沐浴在光线中的内部一瞥。一个悬挂在头顶上的网和一个在雨窗上的座位邀请游客找到进入它们的方法。地面上的一个大窗户将人们的视线穿过树木带到了外面的田野。屋顶上的双层椽子与周围的景色相映成趣,揭示了支撑块的图案,暗示了家具可能被安装的逻辑。一系列的树干从地板上冒出来,分支到室内,形成一个树冠,抓住屋顶的脊线。家具元素提供了一个进入树枝的台阶,允许通过攀爬进入既能独处又能社交的空间。

An exploration of the senses contributed to the design and programming of the space. At the entry, a folded door pivots on a cantilevered hinge positioned inwards from its frame. It opens with an unexpected motion, revealing a glimpse into an interior bathed in light from above. A net suspended overhead and a seat in the dormer window invites a visitor to find ways to access them. A large window at the floor carries the eye through trees to fields beyond. Doubled rafters in the roof play with peripheral views, revealing a patterning of supporting blocks that suggest a logic of how furnishing might be installed. A series of tree trunks emerge from the floor and branch into the interior, forming a crown of branches that catch the ridges of the roof. Furniture elements provide a step into the branches, allowing access by climbing to spaces that can be both solitary and social.

主体结构触及四个混凝土地基。该结构由多种尺寸的树枝组成,排列成四根柱子,由一个支撑元素连接。机器人制造和圆木木工的新技术衔接了一系列木材与木材的连接,将数字和手工结合在一起。机器人制造被用来精确地定位基准点和树枝的形状,使树的固有几何形状成为围护结构的主要定位器。

The primary structure touches down on four concrete foundations. The structure consists of multiple sizes of tree branches, arranged as four columns connected by a bracing element. Robotic fabrication and novel techniques in Roundwood carpentry articulate a series of timber-to-timber connections that fit digital and handcraft together. Robotic fabrication was used to precisely locate datums along with a branch form, allowing the tree’s inherent geometry to act as the primary locator for the envelope.

外壳由一个地板和四个面板组成。这些板块通过其接缝处的接缝相互交错,并通过主结构上的接缝全球定位。建筑围护结构上的五个开口,提供了一个动态的入口和一个分层的视图安排,将内部空间扩展到外部景观和天空的视野中。

The envelope consists of a floor and four panels. The panels interlock with each other and the floor through joints along their seams, located globally by joints on the primary structure. Five openings in the envelope situate the building, providing a dynamic point of entry and a layered arrangement of views that expand the internal space into the external vistas of landscape and sky.

建筑完成后,一个松散的内部布局指导了对内置家具的初步探索。随着这些首批家具的安装,小木屋作为一个非正式的家庭空间,供学生和工作人员居住,并按他们的意愿进行调整。

Upon the completion of its construction, a loosely planned internal layout directed an initial exploration of built-in furnishings. With these first furnishings installed the cabin functions as an informal domestic space for students and staff to inhabit and adapt as they please.

Architects: AA Design and Make
Area: 25 m²
Year: 2020
Manufacturers: Hooke Park Timber
Lead Architects: Wyatt Armstrong, Ciro Romer, Hilla Gordon, Nasia Pantelidou, Shengning Zhang
Tutor:Zac Mollica, Emmanuel Vercruysse, Martin Self
Construction Advisor:Charlie Corry Wright , Edward Coe
City:Hooke
Country:United Kingdom