为年轻人设计关怀和游戏的空间需要设计师的一种手艺和感觉，这超越了开发一个一刀切的模板。相反，它是对通过研究和倾听用户的意见而积累的知识进行仔细的和针对具体地点的重新组合。Zöldike托儿所是一个很好的例子，说明环境的特殊条件如何影响了为儿童设计的原则在一个特定地点的体现。
Designing spaces of care and play for the youth requires a kind of craft and sensibility from the designer which goes beyond developing a one-size-fits-all template. Instead, it is a careful and site-specific recontextualization of knowledge accumulated through research and listening to the users. Zöldike Nursery is a great example of the ways in which the exceptional conditions of the environment informed how principles of designing for children manifest on a specific site.
该地区在其地下建筑的历史上是很特别的。布达福克山隐藏着一个复杂的地窖网络，其中最古老的是罗马人。当地人（其中许多人以葡萄种植为生）的特点是在家庭住宅之前建造地窖。住在山洞里的房子也不是什么稀罕事，由于石灰岩的结构完整性，这是一种简单的建筑方法。当地的这种特殊性已经被郊区的无序扩张所掩盖了。
The area is peculiar in its history of subterranean construction. The mountain of Budafok hides an intricate network of cellars, the oldest of which are attributed to the Romans. It was characteristic for locals (many of whom lived off viticulture) to construct cellars before family homes. It also wasn’t uncommon to live in cave homes carved into the mountain, an easy method of construction due to the structural integrity of limestone. This specificity of the local has become rendered invisible by the suburban sprawl.
然而，一种独特的情况仍然存在，地下的地窖往往与上面的土地（和建筑）有不同的主人。地下世界有时通过穿透景观的通风管与地面相连。这也是Zöldike苗圃的指定地点的情况。尽管最初，它被证明是一个过程的障碍，但地窖的翻新烟道现在已经成为该项目的一个决定性特征。它的混凝土环上有一个圆形的图案，给建筑元素的外部构成和外观带来了俏皮的特点。
A unique condition, however, remains, in which subterranean cellars often have different owners than the land (and buildings) above them. The underground world is sometimes connected to the surface via ventilation flues piercing the landscape. This was also the case of the designated site for the Zöldike Nursery. Although initially, it proved to be an impediment to the process, the renovated flues of the cellars have now become a defining feature of the project. Its concrete rings are perforated with a circular pattern that lends a playful character to the exterior composition and appearance of built elements.
除了加强场地与历史的关系外，苗圃的体量主要是由可持续发展以及安全的原则来决定的。幼儿园的亭子式安排与街道相抵，有利于空间和建筑元素的内敛顺序，这不仅为儿童创造了一系列不同的优质空间，而且使他们能够安全地玩耍。场地上的建筑具有统一而奇特的品质，它们的布局遵循土地的自然坡度和方向，优化了阳光照射。教室及其悬臂式雨棚被广泛的绿色屋顶所覆盖，从而包围了私人内部操场。
Beyond strengthening the relationship of the site with its history, the massing of the nursery is primarily informed by principles of sustainability, as well as security. The pavilion-style arrangement of the nursery is offset from the street, favoring an introverted sequence of spaces and built elements, which not only creates a range of diverse quality spaces for children to play in, it allows them to do so safely. The buildings on the site have a uniform but whimsical quality, and their layout follows the natural sloping and orientation of the land optimizing solar exposure. The classrooms and their cantilevering canopies are covered with an extensive green roof, thus encircling the private interior playgrounds.
当涉及到内部空间的衔接时，建筑师牢记儿童的直接环境对这些早期发展阶段有着深刻的影响。在作出室内设计决定时，重要的是材料和空间安排要促进与建筑环境的积极互动。与其把大部分预算花在奢侈的公共外观上，不如把高质量的材料和装饰放在首位。除了对材料和颜色的选择给予特别关注外，该项目还包含一系列有趣的功能，希望能吸引孩子们的想象力。
When it came to the articulation of the interior spaces, the architects kept in mind that children’s immediate environments have a profound impact on these early developmental years. In making interior design decisions, it was important that the materials and spatial arrangements promote positive interactions with the built environment. Instead of spending the majority of the budget on an extravagant, public exterior, high-quality materials and finishes were prioritized. Besides the special attention paid to material and color choices, the project contains a series of interesting features that hope to engage the imagination of the children.
例如，翻新的烟道刺穿了橡胶包覆的外部操场，为儿童主动的和有指导性的游戏留下了空间。另一个特点是环绕建筑的触觉基座，并将窗户纳入儿童的高度范围，创造出内向的游戏角落。Zöldike托儿所项目并不是一个自以为是的形式主义项目，而是知识重构的直接结果。在宏观层面上，当加强当地青年与该地地下历史的关系时，或者在微观层面上，当选择不扼杀好奇心的材料时。
For example, the refurbished flues pierce the rubber-clad exterior playgrounds, leaving space for child-initiated and directed play. Another feature is the tactile plinth encircling the building and incorporating the windows in children’s height range, creating introverted nooks for play. The Zöldike Nursery project isn’t a self-serving formalist project, but one that is the direct outcome of the recontextualization of knowledge. At the macro level, when strengthening the relationship of the local youth with the subterranean history of the site, or at the micro level when selecting materials that don’t stifle curiosity.
Architects: ARCHIKON ARCHITECTS
Area : 1466 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Balázs Danyi
Lead Architects : Csaba Nagy, Pólus Károly, Dorottya Kassai, Krisztina Horváth, Ádám Pásztor, Szilveszter Rády, Zsófia Senánszky
Structural Engineer : ÉKI Terv Kft., Tibor Pintér – ÉKI Terv Kft.
Building Engineering : Agorex Kft., Csaba Makáry – Agorex Kft.
Electrical Engineer : Zone-Plan Kft., György Kapitor – Zone-Plan Kft.
Contractor : Archibona Kft.
Kitchen Technology : Quartisse Kft., Árpád Rátonyi – Quartisse Kft.
Landscape Architecture : Edina Massány
Program / Use / Building Function : Nursery
City : Budapest
Country : Hungary