AA屋是一座被认为是度假屋的建筑。它位于中心的尽头，在Baix Empordà地区的一个小村庄里，那里的普通房屋都是用石头和砖头建成的。该地块紧邻连接Ullà与l’Escala和Torroella de Montgrí的老路。它是进入该地块的唯一通道。这个太阳能的方向是南北向的，它很容易受到特拉蒙塔纳强风的影响。

The AA house is a building thought to be a holiday’s house. It is situated at the end of the center, in a small village in the Baix Empordà region, where the common houses are made of stone and bricks. The site is next to the old road that connects Ullà with l’Escala and Torroella de Montgrí. It is the only access to the plot. This solar has a north-south orientation and it is well affected by the strong winds of Tramuntana.

我们项目的目标是基于设计一个与村庄中心的房屋景观融为一体的房子，以及一个与外界噪音隔离的私人空间的意愿。拥有一个生物气候的房子也是项目的重点，也就是说，利用太阳的气候条件来实现尽可能的舒适和节能。该项目由三个明确的、不同的、但相互联系的部分组成。

The aims of our project are based on the will of designing a house integrated with the landscape created by the houses of the center of the village and a private space isolated from the noise outside. Having a bioclimatic house is also a priority in the project, it is to say, that the climatic conditions of the solar were used to achieve the most possible comfort and energy savings. The project is made of three clear and distinct, yet interconnected parts.

第一部分是一堵紧凑的墙，与道路平行，由附近的石头制成，房子的门和一个车库是两个唯一的开口。这道墙将房子与道路上的人流隔离开来，也与特拉蒙塔纳的风隔离开来。第二和第三部分是两个具有不同功能的纵向空间。它们与墙平行。在第一部分，紧靠墙壁，有浴室和洗衣房。这些体量是由手工制作的砖块制成的，有助于固定紧凑的墙壁。

The first one is a compact wall that runs parallel with the road, made of stone from the neighboring, and with the door to the house and one of the garages as the two only openings. This compact wall isolates the house from the circulations on the road and also from the Tramuntana winds. The second and third part are two length-wise spaces with different functions. They are parallel with the wall. In the first one, next to the wall, there are the bathrooms and the laundry room. These volumes are made of hand-made bricks that help to fasten the compact wall.

它们创造了三个天井，同时提供通风和自然光，将外部与私人区域分开。在第三部分，有一个开放式的生活空间，包括厨房、餐厅和起居室；以及卧室。所有这些房间都是朝南的，看着花园和游泳池，并有一个位于花园上方的露台。为了保护所有这些房间不受太阳辐射的影响，卧室有木制百叶窗，日常空间有一个用于种植攀缘植物的凉棚，紫藤。

They create three patios that give ventilation and natural light at the same time that separate the outside from the private zone. In the third part, there is an open-plan living space with the kitchen, dining and sitting room; and the bedrooms. All these rooms are orientated south, looking at the garden and the swimming pool opened to a terrace situated and in a superior level from the garden. In order to protect all these rooms from the solar radiation, the bedrooms have wooden shutters and the daily space a pergola for climbing plants, wisterias.

房间的内墙是由卡通纤维石膏制成的，这是一个干燥的建筑系统，目的是创造一个灵活的开放式生活空间，以适应客户不断变化的需求；在未来。建筑系统是基于由混凝土梁构成的框架，落在主墙上，并显示其边缘。道路前面的主墙是由石头制成的，其他的是由砖头制成的，采用手工烧制的方式。

The interior walls of the rooms are made of cartoon-fibered plaster, a dry constructive system, in order to create a flexible open-plan living space adapted to the changing necessities of the clients; in the future. The constructive system is based on a framing made of concrete beams that land on the primary walls, and show their edges. The primary walls in front of the road are made of stone and the others are made of bricks with a hand-made process of firing.

在第一个纵向空间和第二个纵向空间中，砖的加工方式是有区别的。在第二个开放空间，在花园和游泳池处，砖块被翻转，作为小的反作用力工作。这是我们的系统，以确保外墙的稳定性，同时内部有干燥的墙体；此外，还实现了显著的内部外墙。

There is a difference between the way of working the bricks in the first longitudinal space and the second. In the second open space, at the garden and swimming pool the bricks are turned and work as small counterforts. This is our system to ensure the stability of the façades while having dry walls inside; in addition to achieving a remarkable interior façade.

由于这是一个度假屋，不经常使用；我们决定不采用热质效应，但我们计划采用具有较大热阻的外墙和屋顶系统。在室内使用了12厘米厚的保温材料，以获得一个连续的周边。这个系统为我们提供了一个良好的生物气候功能，并促进了空间的快速加热，实际上实现了客户的需求。总而言之，我们设计了一个适应客户需求的房子，对环境和能源负责，同时也是创新和舒适的。

As it is a holiday house, not to be used regularly; we decided not to work with the thermal mass effect but we planned a system façades and roof with a big thermal resistance. A 12 cm. thick thermal insulation material is used in the interior obtaining a continuous perimeter. This system gives us a good bioclimatic function and facilitates a quick heating of the spaces, actually achieving the necessities of the clients. All in all, we designed a house which is adapted to the clients’ needs, environmentally and energy responsible, as well as innovative and comfortable.

Architects: Alventosa Morell Arquitectes
Area: 170 m²
Year: 2018
Photographs: Adrià Goula
Manufacturers: Focus, Flos, Rovira
Author Architects:Marc Alventosa i Xavier Morell
Collaborator Architect:Joana Tril
Technical Architect:Marga Bernadó
Structural Calculation:Eduard Simó
Interior Design:Alventosa Morell Arquitectes
Construction:Different industrials managed by Alventosa Morell Arquitectos
City:Barcelona
Country:Spain