Apán是一个项目，属于名为 “INFONAVIT实用住房研究和实验实验室 “的小组，包括为可持续发展研究中心（CIDS）提供的32个农村住房实验原型。
Apán is a project that is part of the group called “INFONAVIT Practical Housing Research and Experimentation Laboratory” that includes 32 experimental prototypes of rural housing for the Research Center for Sustainable Development (CIDS).
该项目的目标是在农村背景下建造一个符合体面住房特征以及用户需求的房屋。该项目从科阿韦拉州萨拉戈萨市的场地分析开始，具体目的是实现住房原型与场地的完全适应性。它的位置和靠近皮耶德拉斯内格拉斯市，由于靠近美国，产生了一个特殊的社会背景。这个城镇的居民对美国的生活方式有着强烈的渴望，这在该地区的建筑中得到了体现。另一方面，由于圣安东尼奥河是格兰德河的一个分支，萨拉戈萨的气候极端，湿度很大。由于这个原因，在该市的不同城镇周围都可以看到水道（acequias）或运河。
The objective of the project was to build a house in a rural context that met the characteristics of decent housing as well as the needs of the users. The project starts from the analysis of the site in the city of Zaragoza, Coahuila, with the specific purpose of achieving complete adaptability of the housing prototype to the site. Its location and proximity to the city of Piedras Negras generate a particular social context due to its proximity to the United States. The inhabitants of this town have a strong aspiration to the American way of life, which was reflected in the buildings of the area. On the other hand, Zaragoza has an extreme climate and a lot of humidity thanks to the San Antonio River, which is a branch of the Rio Grande River. For this reason, the acequias, or canals, can be seen around the different towns of the municipality.
该项目采用的是基于砖石的当地建筑系统，上面有染色的水泥沙子涂层。该项目所有的墙壁都有一个混凝土层，以抵御当地潮湿的气候条件。屋顶系统恢复了农村房屋的乡土系统，如传统的雨水排放系统。
A local construction system based on masonry with a dyed cement-sand coating is used. All the walls of the project have a concrete layer to withstand the climatic conditions of the local humidity. The roof system recovers the vernacular system of the rural houses, like the traditional rainwater drainage system.
该项目以两个体量为基础，将私人空间与公共空间分割开来，恢复了传统建筑方案的元素。主入口朝南，服务区集中在北部，产生了一个无窗的立面，而后方的立面则向景观开放。根据家庭成员数量的增长，提出了一个递进方案。该系统通过横向重复相同的模块来工作。该项目有一个3.26米的中间高度，目的是通过创造更大的空间使农村住房更有尊严。
The project is based on two volumes that divide the private spaces from the public ones, recovering elements of traditional architecture programs. With the main entrance facing south and the service areas concentrated to the north, a windowless facade is generated, while the rear facade opens up to the landscape. A progression scheme is proposed according to the growth in the number of family members. The system works by repeating the same module sideways. The project has an intermediate height of 3.26m with the purpose of dignifying rural housing through the creation of larger spaces.
Architects: PPAA Pérez Palacios Arquitectos Asociados
Area: 58 m²
Year: 2017
Photographys：Rafael Gamo
Team:Pablo Pérez Palacios, Miguel Vargas, Jesús García, Laura Fernández, Carla Celis, Jorque Quiroga, Enrique Villegas
Country:Mexico