Asha房子是在阿克里(巴西)的亚马逊雨林旅行后设计的,在那里建筑师Marko Brajovic了解了名为Apiwtxa的Ashaninka土著村。生物气候、拓扑智能、材料的使用、优雅和空间的灵活性激发了阿沙房子的创作。建筑设计在空间和动态方面诠释了祖传的阿什宁卡类型的原型,适应了实际的房屋方案、大西洋森林生物群落的气候和与所需结构系统的施工技术兼容的材料。

The Asha house was designed after a trip to the Amazon rain-forest in Acre (Brazil), where the architect Marko Brajovic got to know the Ashaninka indigenous village called Apiwtxa. The bio-climatic, topological intelligence, use of materials, elegance and the flexibility of space inspired the creation of the Asha house. The architecture design interprets the archetype of the ancestral Ashaninka typology in spaces and dynamics adapted to the actual house program, the climate of the Atlantic Forest biome and materials compatible with the construction techniques of the required structural system.

Casa Asha方案整合了多功能空间,组织成两个主要环境,与一个中央服务元素相衔接,也是夹层的基础。从结构轮廓衍生出来的屋檐的横向延伸,加上主要环境的外部露台,构成了包含在一个典型形式中的房屋空间。从传统的Ashaninka房屋中得到的另一个灵感是使用屋檐的内部空间进行存储,允许完全灵活地重新规划房屋的不同用途。这一特点,从本土建筑中得到启发,是一个重要的概念,即建筑空间如何被理解为 “建筑时空”,在这里,住所被用户视为一个能量整体,是人体的延伸,在白天改变了它的功能。

Casa Asha program integrates multi-functional space organized into two main environments, articulated with a central element of services which also serves as the basis for a mezzanine. Lateral extensions of the eaves that derive from the structural profile, together with external terraces of the main environments, make up the house space contained into an archetypal form.Another inspiration from traditional Ashaninka houses is the use of eaves internal space for storage allowing total flexibility in re-programming the house for different uses. That very feature, inspired by indigenous architecture, is an important concept of how architectural space is understood as “architecture spacetime” where the shelter is perceived by the user, as a sinergetic whole, extension of the human body, transforming it funcionar during the day.

房子的结构是由重复的木质型材组件组装而成的,它以1.2米的模块化形式倍增,为围墙创造了一个三维的网状结构和支持。屋顶覆盖侧墙,高度达1.5米,在前后两面墙上有较大的开口,保护侧墙免受雨水和阳光的影响,使整个结构和围墙,特别是侧窗的材料使用量降到最低。此外,房屋结构超越了等级组织,同时保持了梁和柱子组件的相同尺寸,作为 “编织系统”,用同等大小的木板(5厘米x14厘米)建造;柱子、梁以及地板。通过这样的方式,优化了材料和连接的使用。位于帕拉蒂的生态公寓的次要区域,被称为Aldeia Rizoma,该建筑轻轻地触及地面,支柱适应自然地形,重复结构的调制。所有的建筑材料都是手工购买的,建筑完全由一个当地团队执行。用于阿莎房子周围的 “野生景观 “概念,实际上是对旧香蕉园的重新造林,现在采用了特有的中型和大型树木的农林技术。

The structure of the house is assembled by repetition of timber profiles components, which multiplies in a modular form of 1.2m, creating a three-dimensional mesh and support for the enclosures. The roof, which covers the side walls up to a height of 1.5m with larger openings on the two front and back walls, protects the side walls from rain and sun, minimizes the use of material throughout the structure and enclosures, especially side windows. Furthermore, the house structure transcends a hierarchical organization while maintaining the same dimensioning of the beams and columns components that works as “weaved system”, built with boards of equal size (5cm x 14cm); columns, beams as well the floor. By so, optimizing the use of materials and connections.Located in the secondary area of the ecological condominium called Aldeia Rizoma in Paraty, the construction is touching lightly on the ground, with pillars adapted to the natural topography, repeating the modulation of the structure. All the construction materials were bought by hand and the building was executed exclusively by a local team. The concept of “wild landscaping”, used for the surrounding of the Asha house, is in fact a reforestation of the old banana plantation, now with agroforestry techniques of endemic medium and large trees.

Architects : Atelier Marko Brajovic
Area : 195 m²
Year : 2018
Photographs :Gustavo Uemura
Lead Architects : Marko Brajovic, Bruno Bezerra
Design Team : Djurdjica Savkovic, Daniel Locatelli
Engineering : Atelier Marko Brajovic
Landscape : Atelier Marko Brajovic
Consultants : Hybrida Production
City : Paraty
Country : Brazil