“当人类现在看着自然时,他把它看作是他的项目的一部分,即将进行的转变”。(Paulo Mendes da Rocha)

“When man looks at nature now, he sees it as part of his project, the transformations that will be made.” (Paulo Mendes da Rocha)

这个房子是为我的父母设计的,它位于布拉干萨保利斯塔市的许多小区之一,距离圣保罗市90公里。

This house was designed as a home for my parents, it is located in one of the many subdivisions in Bragança Paulista city, 90 km from the city of São Paulo.

场地

该项目从选择场地开始,是在网上的一个广告中发现的。在照片中,前景是一片衰败的土地,背景是一个被美丽的棕榈树包围的湖泊。这张照片引导了项目的发展。

Site

The project begins with the choice of the site, found in an advertisement online. In it, a photograph showed a declining lot in the foreground and a lake surrounded by beautiful palm trees in the background. This image guided the development of the project.

植入

第一次手术是通过切割和填充的过程,建造衰落的高原。第一个台地,以宽阔的通道命名,向街道开放,作为停车场,第二个台地,在下面一层,可以容纳房子的体积。体积由两个并排的街区组成,一个面向街道,另一个面向景观。第一个体量在通道层安置浴室,厨房,和一楼的洗衣房,第二个体量安置卧室和客厅。这种布局可以确保在大厅和卧室都有相同的景观,以及相同的照明和自然通风质量。

Implantation

The first operation was performed to construct declining plateaus, through a process of cut and fill. The first plateau, named by the wide access, is open to the street and serves as a parking lot, and the second, one floor below, can accommodate the volume of the house. The volume consist of two blocks side by side, one facing the street and the other towards the landscape. The first volume houses the bathrooms on the access level, kitchen, and laundry on the ground floor, and the second houses bedrooms and living rooms. This layout could ensure the same views, as well as the same lighting and natural ventilation qualities, both in the halls and in the bedrooms.

方案

这座165平方米的建筑包括一个传统的项目,分为两层。在通道层是卧室和浴室。在下面的楼层,有带壁炉的房间、浴室、厨房、洗衣房和作为客厅延伸的露台,最后,在露台下有另一间卧室和浴室。躺在石墙上的露台板上有烧烤架、比萨饼炉、长椅和一棵树。

Program

The 165 square meters building comprises a conventional program organized in two levels. In the access level are the bedrooms and bathrooms. On the floor below, rooms with a fireplace, bathroom, kitchen, laundry and a terrace which is an extension of the living room, and finally, under the terrace, another bedroom and bathroom. The terrace slab, resting on the stone walls, contains barbecue, pizza oven, a bench and a tree.

房子有两个入口,一个是通过一个长长的金属桥连接到卧室层,另一个是通过一个楼梯连接到低层平台的街道。一个内部楼梯,与通道桥相连,连接两层和通往额外的卧室的通道,就像地形本身和外部钢筋混凝土楼梯一样。

The house has two entrances, one through a long metallic bridge that connects to the bedroom level, and another through a staircase that links the street in the lower plateau. An internal staircase, connected to the access bridge, connects the two levels and the access to the extra bedroom, as does the terrain itself and an external reinforced concrete staircase.

结构

该结构由外围的钢筋混凝土柱子和梁组成,现浇。预制板由边缘梁支撑。连接到花园露台的桥梁和外部楼梯是用金属框架和轨道制成的。挡土墙是由石头、木框和实心粘土砖墙建成的。

Structure

The structure consists of reinforced concrete columns and beams in the periphery, cast in place. The pre-conventional slabs are supported by the edge beams. The bridge and external staircase that connect to the garden terrace, are made with a metal frame and rails. Retaining walls were built of stone, wooden frames and solid clay brick walls.

Architects: Centro Arquitetura
Area : 165 m²
Photograph:Pregnolato & Kusuki
City:BRAGANÇA PAULISTA
Country:Brazil