Casa Cachóns是一栋获得被动房标准认证的单户住宅,它是一个旨在按照生态农业模式进行管理的地块的一部分,位于一个仍然保持强烈农村特征的小村庄。

Casa Cachóns is a single-family house certified with the passive house standard that is part of a plot designed to be managed under a permacultural model, located in a small village that still maintains a strong rural character.

房屋的位置和形状既符合效率的要求,也符合它与村庄空间和农场管理的关系。由此产生的建筑根据景观、阳光水平和盛行的风向寻求理想的方向,在北面有一个单一的窗户,这是实现最佳自然通风的必要条件。东北部是有盖的外部空间,它扩展了房屋的体积,容纳了车库和夹层上的存储车间空间。

The position and shape of the house respond both to efficiency reasons and to its relationship with the space of the village and the management of the farm. The resulting building seeks the ideal orientation according to the views, levels of sunlight, and prevailing winds, presenting a single window to the north, necessary for optimal natural ventilation. To the northeast is the covered exterior volume that extends the volume of the house and houses the garage and, on a mezzanine, the space for storage workshop.

这座房子是有坡度的,采用了轻质框架和木质屋顶结构,并铺设了平坦的陶瓷瓦片。对于生活区和通道区,由于受到水和阳光循环的保护,使用了经过热处理的松木。这两种类型的覆层都放在双层木板上,在整个围护结构中产生一个通风的空气室。内部楼板是由当地的桉树层压木材制成。一个防止雨水和阳光直射的玻璃体积解决了与地块上更多的生产区域和车库车间的过渡。

The house is gabled and has been built with a light frame and wooden roof structure with flat ceramic tile cladding. For the living and passage areas, which are more protected from the cycles of water and sun, heat-treated pine wood has been used. Both types of cladding are placed on a double wooden lathing and generate a ventilated air chamber throughout the envelope. The interior floor slabs are made of local laminated eucalyptus wood. A glass volume protected from rain and direct sunlight resolves the transition to the more productive area of the plot and the garage-workshop.

在下层,房子包括一个公寓,有一个客厅-厨房-餐厅,两间卧室,一个走廊-更衣室和一个厕所。紧凑的尺寸与允许有效分配的几何形状相结合,并在一天中对自然光进行重要利用。在下层甲板上,一个未命名的空间,在地面上有自然光,目前作为阅读和瑜伽区,也许在未来,作为主卧室、客房(或房间)、游戏或学习区……

On the down floor, the house consists of an apartment with a living-kitchen-dining room, two bedrooms, a hallway-dressing room and a toilet. The tight dimensions are combined with a geometry that allows an efficient distribution, and an important use of natural light throughout the day. On the lower deck, an unnamed space, with natural light at ground level, serves for the moment as a reading and yoga area and, perhaps in the future, as a master bedroom, guest room (or rooms), play or study area…

位于南部的地块有一个草地,一个果树区,以及一个用花岗岩石块和传统铁丝围栏建成的花棚,那里将安装植被,在毗邻起居室的空间里,将筛选出与道路的关系。

The area of the plot located to the south hosts a meadow area, one for fruit trees, and a bower built with recovered feet of granite stone and traditional wire fencing, where vegetation will be installed that will sift the relationship with the road in the space adjacent to the living-dining room.

在起居室和厨房的前面有一个小的结构,作为太阳能电池板、遮阳篷和葡萄藤的支撑,最终将在夏季侵入并遮蔽它,以便在寒冷的季节获得最大的太阳能。

A small structure is attached to the house in front of the living room and kitchen, and serves as a support for the solar panels, awnings and the grape vine that will eventually invade and shade it in summer allowing maximum solar gain in the cold seasons.

在北面,该地块有一个小型的 “食用森林”,一个菜园,一个温室,以及一个铺设好的区域,可以通向车库和位于其上的存储车间。

To the north, the plot hosts a small “edible forest”, a vegetable garden, a greenhouse, and a paved area that gives access to the garage and the storage workshop located above it.

水管理组织了路径和梯田的布局,并产生了两个有助于定义该物业的元素:一个具有自然净化功能的小池塘和一条同样具有净化功能的运河,它穿过地块,在经过房屋附近时被隐藏起来。

Water management organizes the layout of paths and terraces and generates two elements that help to define the property; a small pond with natural purification and a canal, also with purification functions, which crosses the plot and is hidden when passing near the house.

Architects: ARROKABE Arquitectos
Area : 203 m²
Year : 2018
Photographs :Luis Díaz Díaz
Lead Architects : Óscar Andrés Quintela, Iván Andrés Quintela
Facilities : INOUS enxeñería global
Structures : Mecanismo Ingeniería
Exterior And Interior Carpentry : José Vázquez
Construction Company : Trabecon SL
Country : Spain