该地块位于克鲁日市Intra muros区的外围地带,该地区被描述为一个由带花园的小型历史房屋和新的、更广阔的酒店和教育综合体组成的建筑混杂体。新的医疗中心占据了一个小角落,在两条不同层次的街道之间,并取代了现有的底层房屋。在它的东部界限,隐藏在花园和房屋后面的,是水磨坊运河的路线,从16世纪开始设计,为城市的水磨坊供水。不幸的是,在我们的地块上,它被覆盖起来,以方便最初现有的房子的附属建筑的扩展,从而使二级街道上的路人看不到。

The site’s location is on the outer strip of the city’s intra muros area of Cluj, an area best described as an architectural mélange of small historical houses with gardens and new and more expansive hotel and educational complexes. The new medical center occupies a small corner plot, between two streets with different hierarchies, and is replacing an existing ground floor house. At its eastern limit, hidden behind the gardens and houses, waves the course of the Water Mill’s Canal, designed since the 16th century to supply the water mills in the city. Unfortunately, on our plot it was covered to facilitate the extension of the annexes of the initially existing house, thus becoming invisible to passers-by on the secondary street.

考虑到这个地方从城市的各个点的可及性和可见性,该项目旨在创建一个医疗功能,围绕皮肤科专业组织,以及其他非住院或低住院服务,包括一个整形手术和修复的手术室。

Taking into account the accessibility and visibility of this place from various points of the city, the project aimed to create a medical function, organized around the specialty of dermatology, along with other ambulatory or low hospitalization services, including an operating room for plastic surgery and repair.

除了场地的限制和必须适应其小规模的复杂功能方案外,该项目的利害关系之一是提出一个向水磨坊运河开放的半公共空间。我们通过提出一种新的方法来解决这个问题,即如何在城市中建造与这条水道相关的建筑,在大多数情况下,由于滥用干预和寄生建筑而受到影响。在这种情况下,新的建筑通过占据地块的一角,并考虑到邻近房屋的规模来回应环境。此外,由于我们的目标之一是发掘水磨坊的运河,这成为项目的一个中心点。因此,我们建议在水和诊所之间建立一个公共休闲庭院。

Beyond the site’s constraints and a complex functional program that had to adapt to its small size, one of the stakes of the project was the proposal of a semipublic space open to the Water Mill’s Canal. We tackled this by proposing a new approach on how to build relating to this watercourse in the city, compromised in most cases by abusive interventions with parasitic constructions. In these conditions, the new building responds to the context by occupying the corner of the plot with a considerate volume towards the scale of the neighboring houses. Furthermore, since one of our objectives was to uncover the Water Mill’s Canal, this became a center point of the project. Therefore, we proposed a public courtyard for leisure in between the water and the clinic.

通过现代建筑的语言,现有历史遗产的内在价值被唤起。其中一个元素是门廊,它成为街道和庭院之间的一个层次和过渡元素。它允许人们轻松进入运河,但它也标志着进入建筑的主要通道。因此,新的公共庭院在医疗中心的工作时间和一天中的其他时间都可以进入。

Through the language of contemporary architecture, intrinsic values of the existing historical heritage are evoked. One element is the portico, which becomes an element of hierarchy and transition between the street and the courtyard. It allows easy access to the canal, but it also marks the main access to the building. Thus, the new public yard becomes accessible both during the operating hours of the medical center and during the rest of the day.

屋顶吸引了一个朴素的形象,基于它位于历史遗迹保护区内,紧邻市中心的位置。然而,这种紧缩性因其所承载的医疗机构的愿望而得到补偿,它选择了高贵的材料,以确保随着时间的推移有一个美丽的老化过程。因此,该建筑的外部形象是由弗拉扎灌木锤击石灰石的物质性、带有微妙金属框架的窗户的单一分布(成为石块的微妙 “整体”)以及入口门廊的金属结构之间的对比所刺激。同样的石灰石,但在这种情况下,密度很高,也出现在屋顶上,以加强一个有凝聚力和典型的体量的形象。

The roof appeals to an austere image, based on its location in the protected area of historical monuments, in the immediate vicinity of the city center. This austerity is compensated, however, by the desire to credit the medical institution it harbors, by choosing noble materials that ensure a beautiful aging process over time. The exterior image of the building is thus stimulated by the contrast between the materiality of Vratza bush-hammered limestone, the unitary distribution of windows with subtle metal frames, which become subtle „wholes” of the stone massif, along with the metal structure of the entrance porch. The same limestone, but in this case with a high density, is also found on the roof, to strengthen the image of a cohesive and archetypal volume.

室内空间合理地回应了皮肤科和整形外科诊所的功能方案,将病人的公共空间与沙龙、橱柜、手术区和专门的相关功能交替使用。

The indoor spaces answer rationally to the functional program of a dermatology and plastic surgery clinic, alternating common spaces for patients with salons, cabinets, surgery blocks, and specialized related functions.

Architects: Vlad Sebastian Rusu Architecture Office
Area: 943 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Cosmin Dragomir
Lead Architects: Vlad Sebastian Rusu
Structure Engineers:Building Design Expert SRL
City:Cluj-Napoca
Country:Romania