赫姆索(Hemsö)要塞是瑞典最大的冷战时期的军事遗址之一。该要塞完全建在地下。赫姆索岛位于联合国教科文组织的世界遗产波的尼亚湾高海岸的旁边。政府机构Statens fastighetsverk(国家财产委员会,http://sfv.se/en/)已经向游客开放了壮观的景观和堡垒。作为这一发展的一部分,Sweco建筑事务所被委托在该地设计一个新的餐厅。

The fortress at Hemsö is one of Sweden’s largest military sites from the Cold War. The fortress was built entirely underground. The island Hemsö is located next to UNESCO’s World Heritage the High Coast by the Gulf of Bothnia. The dramatic landscape and the fortress have been opened up for visitors by the governmental agency, Statens fastighetsverk (The National Property Board, http://sfv.se/en/). As a part of this development Sweco Architects were commissioned to design a new restaurant at the site.

在设计过程中,”精致的营房 “是一个座右铭,也是设计一个与该地历史有联系的温馨餐厅的一种工作方式。除此之外,冷战时期的简约风格和现代飞机的隐形设计也是灵感的来源。倾斜的斜屋顶和试图隐藏在地形中的盒子是对这些参考资料的点头。当游客走近餐厅时,大面积的玻璃表面将欢迎和邀请他们,并为波的尼亚湾的广阔视野而敞开。

“A refined barrack” worked as a motto during the design process and a way to work with the challenge to design a welcoming restaurant that still has a connection to the history of the site. In addition to this was the stripped down style of the Cold War and modern stealth design of aircrafts sources of inspiration. The tilted angled roofs and the box trying to hide in the terrain is a nod towards these references. The large glass surfaces will welcome and invite the visitors as they approach the restaurant and open up for the wide view over the Gulf of Bothnia.

餐厅位于一个森林稀少的山坡上。一条狭窄蜿蜒的道路通向它,最近的邻居建筑离它相当远。由于该建筑应该接近自然,木材是瑞典现代和传统材料的一个自然选择。

The restaurant is located on a hillside that is sparsely forested. A narrow winding road leads to it and the nearest neighboring building is quite far away. Since the building is supposed to be close to the nature, wood is a natural choice a modern as well as traditional material in Sweden.

外墙和胶合板的支撑结构是由云杉制成的。在用餐区,内墙用云杉木板覆盖,餐厅的后墙和一些内部障碍物则用OSB覆盖。天花板和吸音材料是由Träullit(由云杉木棉和水泥制成的板材)制成。在地板上有瓷砖和镶木地板(白蜡)。建筑的后半部分,包括储藏室和厨房,位于悬崖之间,由混凝土元素制成。

The façade and the supporting structure of glulam is made of spruce. In the dining area the interior walls are covered with wood panel of spruce and the rear wall of the restaurant and some interior barriers are covered with OSB. The ceilings and sound absorbents are made of Träullit (plates made ​​of wood wool from spruce, and cement). On the floors there are ceramic tiles and parquet floor (ash).The rear part of the building, containing storage and kitchen, rests between the cliffs and is made of concrete elements.

Architects: Sweco Architects
Area : 400 m²
Year : 2015
Photographs :Tim Meier
Manufacturers : Lättelement, Schüco, Sioo, Träullit
City:HEMSÖ
Country:Sweden