马西亚是一种农村建筑，通常是孤立的，与家庭农场和/或牲畜农场相连。它们在西班牙东部和法国南部已经广泛存在了许多个世纪。
A Masia is a rural building that is generally isolated and linked to family farms and/or livestock farms. They have been widespread across eastern Spain and the South of France for many centuries.
这些农舍的布局和设计都是合乎逻辑的–但也涉及到一定程度的即兴创作–并遵循基于居民要求的定制计划，所以现在每个masia都有自己的特点和个性。
The layout and design of each of these farmhouses were logical – yet involved a certain level of improvisation – and followed a tailor-made plan based on the requirements of the inhabitants so that each masia now has its own character and personality.
在建筑方面，石头和陶瓷的广泛使用非常突出。在大多数masias中，可以发现底层有一个桶状拱门（如本案例），以保护木梁免受马厩潮湿的损害。
In terms of construction, the widespread use of stone and ceramics stood out. In most masias, a barrel-vault could be found on the ground floors (as in this case) to protect the wooden beams from damage caused by damp in the stables.
这个项目位于Baix Empordà地区的中心，周围是用于干农的田地。
This project is located in the heart of the Baix Empordà region, surrounded by fields used for dry farming.
这座农舍与另一座较大的农舍共用一堵墙，这两座农舍曾经形成一个单一的建筑。它在20世纪80年代经历了一次扩建，与传统相去甚远，扭曲了其形象。
The farmhouse shares a wall with another larger one, which, together, once formed a single building. It underwent an extension in the 1980s that was far from traditional and distorted its image.
因此，第一个出发点是恢复Masia的本质，保护和加强少数原始元素（主要在底层），同时也尽可能地改善扩建部分的外观，使其更能代表我们的工作风格。
Therefore, the first starting point was to recover the essence of the Masia, conserving and enhancing the few original elements (mainly found on the ground floor), while also improving the extension’s appearance as much as possible, to make it more representative of the style we are working with.
为了达到这个目的，底层被降低，并向后方的土地开放，桶形拱顶被填平，拱顶被抹灰–在打破构成楼板的陶瓷拱顶后–使用灰色的石头的影响被降到最低，因为它不是该地区的典型，新的外墙开口被创造出来，保持一定的垂直风格，并在面向街道的一面创造了一个英式庭院，等等。
To achieve this, the ground floor level has been lowered and opened up to the land to the rear, the barrel vault has been filled in, the vaulted ceilings have been plastered – after breaking the ceramic vaults which make up the floor slabs – the impact of the use of grey-colored stone has been minimized as it is not typical of the area, new exterior wall openings have been created, maintaining a certain vertical style, and an English-style courtyard has been created on the street-facing side, etc.
在整个项目中，出现了一些再生的元素，如石头门框和门楣、手工制作的瓷砖、门、洗脸盆、水槽、栅栏、灯笼、喷泉和家具，在赭石色和粗糙的纹理和材料的环境中，加强了马西亚的身份。
Reclaimed elements such as stone jambs and lintels, handmade ceramic tiles, doors, washbasins, sinks, fences, lanterns, fountains, and furniture appear throughout the project, reinforcing the identity of the Masia, in a setting of ochre colors and rough textures and materials.
Architects: Pepe Gascón Arquitectura
Area : 2960 ft²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Aitor Estévez
Manufacturers : Hansgrohe, Villeroy & Boch, Foc Factory, Grifería Rovira, Rajoleria Llensa
Lead Architect : Pepe Gascón
Lighting Design : Ca.2l
Interior Design : Josep Curanta
Builder : Maya construcción y estructuras, SL
City : Mont-ras
Country : Spain