“对我们的祖父母来说，一座塔，一个住所，一个喷泉，甚至他们自己的衣服，他们的衣钵，仍然是无限熟悉的；每件东西都是一个方舟，他们在其中发现了人性，并增加了自己的人类遗产。对我们来说，有空虚的本体，冷漠的事物冲进来，事物的表象，生命的陷阱，它们与我们祖父母的希望和冥想所深入的居所、果实、集群没有共同之处。被赋予生命的事物，被生活的事物，被我们承认的事物，都在衰落中，再也无法被取代。我们也许是最后一个知道这些东西的人。保存它们的记忆，以及它们的人文和抒情价值的责任落在了我们身上”。莱纳-玛丽亚-里尔克。
“For our grandparents a tower, a dwelling, a fountain, even their own clothing, their mantle, were still infinitely familiar; each thing was an ark in which they found humanity and added their own human heritage. For us, there is emptiness instad, indifferent things rush in, appearances of things, traps of life, they have nothing in common with the abode, the fruit, the cluster into which the hope and meditation of our grandparents had penetrated. Things endowed with life, things lived, the things admitted to our confidence, are in their decline and can no longer be replaced. We are perhaps the last ones who knew such things. The responsibility of preserving not only their memory, but their human and lyrical value rests on us.” Rainer Maria Rilke.
这座房子只想成为一座房子，仅此而已。它想不被注意，从头开始，接近智利南部的无名木制建筑，走向 “谦逊的建筑”。这座房子只试图做一件事，重建其居民记忆中的想象：一个粮仓，童年的时光在这里不紧不慢地流逝；一个枯萎的木制遮阳篷；一个享受季节流逝的地方；一个试图接近自然和人工的地方，几乎以一种乱伦的方式，就像阿诺德-伯克林的作品。
This house just wants to be a house and nothing more. It would like to go unnoticed, starting from scratch, approaching the anonymous wooden constructions of southern Chile, towards “an architecture of humility”. This house only tries one thing, to reconstruct the imaginaries of the memory of its inhabitants: a granary where childhood time passed unhurriedly; a blighted wooden awning; a place to enjoy the passing of the seasons; an attempt to approximate nature and artifice, almost in an incestuous way, as in the work of Arnold Böcklin.
它将是一个将自然景观转变为室内景观的避难所。不仅仅是作为一个经过测量和限定的切口，而且还作为一个天窗和一个小天井，雨会落在那里。它的界限将是一条通向平缓的山丘的走廊，该山丘下降为平原，朝向一个小的未被驯服的森林，以及一个有顶灯的内部画廊，它将作为艺术作品的展览厅。
It will be a refuge that transforms the natural landscape into an interior landscape. Not only as a measured and bounded cutout, but also as a skylight and as a small patio where the rain will fall. Its limits will be a corridor open to a gentle hill that descends into a plain, towards a small untamed forest, and an interior gallery with overhead light, which will serve as an exhibition hall for works of art.
该项目提出了对半农村背景下的住房的当代回应，其建设过程留下了最小的生态足迹。景观的自然状态被保留下来，避免了对地形的干预，并保留了本地植被。倾向于个人和社区自治的可持续性标准得到了应用。饮用水从该地区的泉水中收集，并进行集体处理。污水处理系统是自主的。电力将由太阳能电池板生产。
The project proposes a contemporary response to housing in a semi-rural context, leaving the smallest ecological footprint with its construction process. The natural state of the landscape is preserved, avoiding intervening in the topography and preserving the native vegetation. Sustainability criteria that tend to individual and community autonomy are applied. Drinking water is collected from springs in the sector, treated collectively. Sewage systems are autonomous. Electric power will be produced by solar panels.
由当地的木匠建造，这个朴素的建筑是由木工和松木桁架构成的。作为一种生物气候策略，加上通过向北的走廊来保护，既能抵御当地大量的雨水，又能抵御太阳的直射，还考虑了被动式通风，以及周边的通风隔断，里面是白色的木质覆层，外面是经过碳酸盐处理的木材。在室内，自然光的变化将反映在其染白的垂直装饰板的松木板上，重视家庭生活的姿态和日常用品。在外面，木板将被水平堆放，它们的木材将是黑色的、破旧的。
Built by a local carpenter, this austere construction is structured by carpentry and pine wood trusses. As a bioclimatic strategy, together with protection by means of a corridor to the north, both from the copious local rains and from the direct sun, passive ventilation was contemplated, as well as a perimeter ventilated partition, with white wood cladding on the inside and carbolineum treated wood on the outside. Inside, the variations in natural light will be reflected in the pine boards of its white-stained vertical decking, valuing the gestures and everyday objects of domestic life. Outside, the boards will be stacked horizontally, their wood will be black, worn, old.
Architects: Rubén Muñoz
Area : 186 m²
Year : 2021
Manufacturers : Quimica Universal
Collaborators : Daniel Monsalve, Matías Ramírez
Structural Engineering : Felipe Zavala
Sanitary Installations : Felipe Zavala
Electrical Installations : Luis Mundaca
Carpenter : Sergio Bustamante
City : Santa Juana
Country : Chile