Blasón是一个名为 “工业恢复要素 “的系列项目的一部分，这是一个保护城市工业遗产的战略工具。
Blasón is part of a project series called “Elements for industrial recovery” a strategic toolset to protect the city’s industrial heritage.
在过去的30年里，马德里市中心的工业活动逐渐减少，最终导致了目前的状况：可预见的消失。财产价值的爆炸性增长，噪音或环境保护措施，以及交通密度等原因，导致工业活动从市中心散居到郊区。因此，城市结构中的工业建筑面临着消亡的风险。目前的城市规划法规鼓励业主将土地用途从工业转为住宅，这需要减少可用面积，导致他们的部分财产被拆除：仓库。
Industrial activity in the center of the city of Madrid has gradually decreased in the last 30 years to end up in the current situation: a foreseeable disappearance. The explosive rise in property value, noise- or environmental protection measures, and traffic density, among other reasons, have led to a diaspora of industrial activity from the city center to the outskirts. Accordingly, industrial buildings in the urban fabric are at risk of extinction. Current urban planning regulations encourage property owners to change the land use from industrial to residential, which requires a reduction in the usable area, leading to the demolition of part of their properties: the warehouses.
房地产市场提供了进行这种转换的动力，当地块被转换为住宅空间时，其价值会提高到原价的4倍，这主要是由过去几年城市的租金价格上涨所促成的。这种情况使城市的用途越来越单一，这种类型也会消失。我们的建议旨在成为一个战略工具集，通过土地使用和占用的替代方案来保护城市的工业遗产，从而延长这种类型的寿命，避免其被拆除。
The incentive to make such conversions is provided by the real estate market, which causes the value of the plot to raise up to 4 times its original price when it is transformed into a residential space, mainly prompted by the rental price increase that the city is undergoing in the last years. This situation increasingly condemns the city to a single use and this typology to disappearance. Our proposals aim to become a strategic toolset to protect the industrial heritage of the city through land-use and occupation alternatives that allow to extend this typology’s life and avoid its demolition.
Blasón是沿着一堵大墙组织的：一个中央的脊柱，将更多的公共区域和更多的私人区域分开。它也是一个大型的服务元素，包含了建筑的所有设施，并支持在这个空间生活所需的其他物品和功能。当不同的元素粘附在墙上时，它们会造成壁架、缝隙、基座和支墩。所有这些突起都适应每个空间所需的功能，例如，成为厨房的支撑结构或金属楼梯的两个部分靠在上面的平台，以便进入书房。
Blasón is organized along a large wall: a central spine that separates the more public areas from the more private ones. It is also a large servant element, which contains all the facilities of the building and supports other objects and functions required to live in this space. As different elements adhere to the wall, they cause ledges, gaps, abutments, and buttresses. All these projections adapt to the functions that each space requires, becoming for example a support structure for the kitchen or a platform on which two sections of a metal staircase lean to give access to a study.
沿墙出现的开口通向卧室和浴室，与用作车库、健身房、厨房、餐厅或客厅的更多公共区域分开。这堵墙是由白色的混凝土砖砌成的，只是表面上的包覆，以支持特定的功能，如厨房用不锈钢，或卧室和浴室用陶瓷砖。
The openings that appear along the wall lead to the bedrooms and bathrooms, separated from the more public areas used as a garage, gym, kitchen, dining room, or living room. The wall is built out of white concrete bricks, which are only superficially clad to support specific features such as the kitchen, with stainless steel, or the bedrooms and bathrooms, with ceramic tiles.
相反，屋顶的项目保留了原来的结构，它是非常细长的，用额外的钢筋补充金属框架，以加强整体，从而避免增加元素的厚度。
On the contrary, the project for the roof preserves the original structure, which is extremely slender, complementing the metal framework with additional steel bars to strengthen the whole and thereby avoid increasing the thickness of the elements.
这座建筑最初有两个内部庭院，由于多年来这座建筑经历了各种改革和改造，这些庭院是为了扩大内部面积而建造的。目前的项目恢复了这些庭院，以确保交叉通风和向街区内部开放空间的可能性，而不是必须向街道开放。这就造成了外立面向院子的外观，它拾起了边界墙的原始壁柱的节奏，以配置外立面的节奏。所有的外墙都是用粗糙的砂浆统一的，称为蒂罗尔石膏。
Originally this building had two interior courtyards that, as a result of the various reforms and modifications that this structure has undergone over the years, were built to extend the interior areas. The current project restores these courtyards to ensure cross ventilation and the possibility of opening up the spaces towards the interior of the block instead of having to do so to the street. This caused the appearance of the exterior facade to the courtyard, which picks up the rhythm of the original pilasters of the boundary walls to configure the rhythm of the facade. All the exterior walls are materially unified with a rough mortar, called Tyrolean plaster.
尽管干预措施产生了内部分割，但Blasón是一个单一的空气体积，连接了所有不同高度的空间。Blasón是作家Juan Ramón Silva Ferrada的家和工作室。
Despite the interior divisions that the intervention generates, Blasón is a single air volume that connects all the spaces at different heights. Blasón is the home and studio of the writer Juan Ramón Silva Ferrada.
Architects: BURR
Year : 2022
Photographs :Maru Serrano
Team : Matías Rico, Amanda Bouzada, Jesús Meseguer, Pablo Navas
Structural Engineer : TQE Ingenieros
Locksmiths : Viuda de Ramírez
City : Madrid
Country : Spain