位于赫尔辛基的Jätkäsaari综合学校是当代芬兰学校的最新发展,它是根据芬兰新的国家课程设计的,强调以现象为基础和多学科的学习。

Based on an open architecture competition, Jätkäsaari comprehensive school of 800 pupils in Helsinki is the latest evolution of contemporary Finnish schools and designed in accordance with Finland’s new national curriculum, which emphasizes e.g. phenomenon-based and multidisciplinary learning.

学校位于新开发项目的边缘,面对繁忙的渡轮码头,可以看到波罗的海的开阔景象。学校在城市景观中脱颖而出,同时通过精心设计的位置,适应了周围的城市结构,创造了清晰的街道空间和一个有遮挡的学校操场。学校的空间组织强调探究性学习和共同动手。

The school is situated at the edge of the new development, facing the busy ferry terminal, with an open view to the Baltic Sea. lt is visible from far away, welcoming travelers to Helsinki. The school stands out in the cityscape and at the same time adapts to the surrounding urban structure by carefully thought-out placement, creating clear street spaces and a sheltered school yard. The spatial organization of the school emphasizes exploratory learning and doing things together.

学校设施的特点是宽敞和不同空间之间的视觉联系。没有传统的教室,相反,学校被划分为开放的 “家庭单元”,通过中央大厅相互连接。可修改的空间解决方案可以适应未来的教学需求,并提供一个鼓舞人心的教学学习平台,与用户一起成长和发展。该建筑提供了开放而灵活的空间,鼓励孩子们学习和协作。

The school facilities are characterized by spaciousness and visual connections between different spaces. There are no traditional classrooms; instead, the school is divided into open “home units”, connected with each other via the central lobby. The modifiable space solution can be adapted to the future needs of teaching and offers an inspiring pedagogic learning platform which grows and develops alongside its users. The building offers open and flexible spaces that encourage children to learn and collaborate.

在比赛时,世界著名的芬兰教育系统正处于转型过程中。Jätkäsaari学校完全按照芬兰新的国家课程设计,强调以现象为基础的多学科学习。在项目中,研究了新型的学习空间解决方案,以满足当今教育的需求。

At the time of the competition, the world famous Finnish education system was in a process of transition. Jätkäsaari School is designed entirely in accordance with Finland’s new national curriculum, which emphasizes phenomenon-based and multidisciplinary learning. ln the project new kinds of spatial solutions were studied for learning spaces to address the needs of today’s educational requirements.

在比赛时,世界著名的芬兰教育系统正处于转型过程中。Jätkäsaari学校完全按照芬兰新的国家课程设计,强调以现象为基础的多学科学习。在项目中,研究了新型的学习空间解决方案,以满足当今教育的需求。

The design team worked closely with the school’s future teachers. The architects developed further the spatial programme by listening to the pedagogical experts’ wishes and needs and interpreting them into spaces. Also workshops with the future pupils were organized. The objective of The City of Helsinki is that new school buildings are sustainable and easy to maintain, with a lifespan of a minimum of 100 years. For guaranteeing high quality solutions and successful construction process, the constructor was taken onboard at an early stage.

混凝土在建筑的可识别性表达中起到了重要作用。二楼和三楼的外墙是白色的纤维增强混凝土,形成了一个由窗户和浮雕凹槽构成的不同图案,每个学生有一扇窗户。地面是深色的芬兰花岗岩。学校的整体配色是低调的,因为一个开放的学习空间需要一个平静的背景。

Concrete plays an important role in the recognizable expression of the building. The facades on the second and third floor are white fibre-reinforced concrete which creates a varying pattern structured by windows and relief recesses, one window for each pupil. ln contrast to the clean white surface, the ground floor is clad in handmade brick. The floors are of dark Finnish granite. The overall colour scheme of the school is subdued, because an open learning space requires a calm background.

AII的表面材料经久耐用,坚固耐用,如地板采用混凝土,木质表面和固定家具采用橡木。楼梯间留有灰色的混凝土表面,与浅色的室内色彩形成了平衡。原地浇筑的楼梯通过天窗的顶部照明,创造了一个几何形状的精彩空间。中庭空间的天窗采用了涂有隔音喷雾涂层的混凝土锥体。该项目获得了2019年芬兰年度混凝土奖。

AII surface materials are durable and sound, such as concrete in floors and oak in wooden surfaces and fixed furniture. The grey concrete surfaces left on the stairwells counter-balance the light interior colours. Cast-in-situ staircases create a geometrically exciting space with top lighting through a skylight. The skylights of the atrium space incorporate concrete cones coated with an acoustic spray coating. The project was awarded with the Finnish Concrete Award of the Year in 2019.

建筑师:AOR Architects
面积: 8160 m²
年份:2019年
摄影:Kuvatoimisto Kuvio, Pyry Kantonen
制造商:Wienerberger, Betoniluoma, Kiimingin kaluste, Parma, Suomen Graniittikeskus
主要建筑师:Erkko Aarti, Arto Ollila, Mikki Ristola, Kuutti Halinen, Janne Kentala
建筑师:Meri Wiikinkoski,Pyry Kantonen
室内设计师:Karola Sahi
景观设计师:Sofia Tigerstedt, Maisema-arkkitehtitoimisto Näkymä Oy
结构工程师:Juha Rantanen, Urpo Karesniemi, Sitowise Oy
Mep And Hvac:Erkki Immonen, Merja Lapila, Pekka Karjalainen
声学:Anttoni Kananen, Matias Remes
室内设计:Laura Karhunen, Heini Kilmer, Avarrus Arkkitehdit Oy
消防顾问:Peter Grönberg,Kalervo Korpela
开发顾问:Kaija Tarvainen, David Marttinen, Indepro Oy
MEP:Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
暖通空调:Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
声学:Helimäki Akustikot Oy
城市:赫尔辛基
国家:芬兰
Architects: AOR Architects
Area: 8160 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Kuvatoimisto Kuvio, Pyry Kantonen
Manufacturers: Wienerberger, Betoniluoma, Kiimingin kaluste, Parma, Suomen Graniittikeskus
Principal Architect:Erkko Aarti, Arto Ollila, Mikki Ristola, Kuutti Halinen, Janne Kentala
Architect:Meri Wiikinkoski, Pyry Kantonen
Interior Architect:Karola Sahi
Landscape Architect:Sofia Tigerstedt, Maisema-arkkitehtitoimisto Näkymä Oy
Structure Engineer:Juha Rantanen, Urpo Karesniemi, Sitowise Oy
Mep And Hvac:Erkki Immonen, Merja Lapila, Pekka Karjalainen
Acoustics:Anttoni Kananen, Matias Remes
Interior Design:Laura Karhunen, Heini Kilmer, Avarrus Arkkitehdit Oy
Fire Consultant:Peter Grönberg, Kalervo Korpela
Developer Consultant:Kaija Tarvainen, David Marttinen, Indepro Oy
MEP:Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
HVAC:Insinööritoimisto Leo Maaskola Oy
Acoustic:Helimäki Akustikot Oy
City:Helsinki
Country:Finland