Juantana是一栋建在亚松森Loma Pyta社区的单户住宅。这是工作室的第一个住房委托项目,该项目没有任何风格或材料的参考依据,所以房子的本质是围绕着从个人的经验来定义它的可居住性,以了解日常生活、功能、空间的特点和居住者之间的关系。所有这些因素在Casa Juantana中通过一个过程被综合起来,该过程将主要条件定义为空间效率、对场地的适应以及高影响、低成本解决方案的应用。

Juantana is a single-family house built in the Loma Pyta neighbourhood of Asunción. This was the first housing commission for the studio, and there was no stylistic or material basis of reference for the project, so the essence of the house was centered around defining its habitability from the experiences of the individual, to understand the daily life, the functionality, the character of the spaces and the relationship between those who inhabit it. All these factors are synthesized in Casa Juantana through a process that defines the main conditions as spatial efficiency, adaptation to the site and the application of high-impact, low-cost solutions.

在空间上,该项目分为两层:底层有社会和服务区、客厅、餐厅、画廊、书房,以及厨房、洗衣房、浴室和储藏室。上层则有三间卧室和两间浴室。几何秩序和严谨定义了这些空间,它们遵循相似的比例。

Spatially, the project is divided into two levels: a ground floor with the social and service areas, the living room, dining room, the gallery, a study, as well as the kitchen, the laundry room, the bathroom and the storage room. The upper floor in turn contains three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Geometric order and rigor define the spaces that follow similar proportions, with a

对称分布,这突出了亲密和社会之间的对比,前面和后面之间的对比,顶部和底部之间的对比,而不失去功能关系。

symmetrical distribution, which accentuates the contrast between the intimate and the social, between the front and the back, between the top and the bottom, without losing the functional relationship.

关于对场地的适应,保护和与自然的接触被理解为主要目标。房子的植入方式是为了保护地势的不平坦,寻求尽可能少地改变地面,保护现有的植被,并加强其作为建筑构成的一部分。树木与房屋互动,既是覆盖空间的延伸,也是气候调节系统。利用自然光作为形式元素的基本想法也出现了,材料的属性和方向之间的关系,允许空间的层次化,而不需要限制空间定义的需要。空间的品质通过光线的使用得到了重申。

Regarding the adaptation to the site, preservation and contact with nature is understood as the primary objective. The house is implanted in a way to conserve the unevenness of the terrain, seeking to modify the ground as little as possible and to preserve the existing vegetation and enhancing it as part of the architectural compositing. The trees interact with the house both as an extension of the covered space and also as a climate regulation system. The fundamental idea of using natural light as a formal element also arises, a relationship between the properties of materials and orientation, which allow the hierarchization of spaces without the need for limiting spatial definitions. The qualities of the space are reaffirmed through the use of the light.

多变的空间,通过更细长的结构元素来解放角落,以及开口的连续性来定义社会区域。沐浴在由植被和人工过滤器以及顶灯过滤的灯光下的封闭环境形成了变化的、内省的和亲密的空间。

Diaphanous and versatile spaces, the liberation of the corners by means of more slender structural elements and the continuity of the openings define the social areas. Contained environments bathed by the lights filtered both by the vegetation and by artificial filters and overhead lights form changing, introspective and intimate spaces.

在材料上,建筑解决方案是传统技术,即钢筋混凝土结构和砖墙。此外,还整合了其他技术,如使用混凝土地板砖来提高热惯性,使用过滤墙来保护房间免受过度的阳光照射,使用天窗作为照明和散热元件。木质楼梯将不同的楼层整合在一起,以达到轻盈和空间温暖的目的。

Materially, the construction solutions are traditional techniques, a reinforced concrete structure and brick walls. Also, alternative techniques are integrated, such as the use of concrete floor bricks to improve thermal inertia, filter walls to protect the rooms from excessive sunlight and the use of skylights as lighting and heat dissipation elements. The wooden staircase integrates the different levels with an intention of lightness and spatial warmth.

Architects: Activo Estudio
Area: 240 m²
Year: 2021
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, Sika, Adobe, Blindex, Deca, Klaukol, Portinari, Portobello, Suvinil, Trimble, yguazu
Lead Architects: Leticia Celma, Daniel Ojeda
Clients:Juan Gómez, Tana Valinoti
Engineering:Felipe Ramírez
Landscaping:Leticia Celma
Collaborators:Martín Tellez, Claudia Gómez, Equirenta S.R.L.
City:Asunción
Country:Paraguay