北镰仓的房子,房子的社会性/对当地社区开放。这所房子位于北镰仓古老而又非常安静的住宅区的山上。在这个街区,你可以发现许多窗帘和百叶窗都是紧闭的,这几乎看起来像是居民的一种无声的姿态,拒绝与当地社区交往。

Kitakamakura house, Sociality of the house /open to the local community. The house is located on the mountain in Kitakamakura old and very quiet residential area. In this neighborhood, you can find many windows with closed curtains and shutters, it almost looks like a silent gesture of residents, refuses to socialize with the local community.

这些 “封闭 “的房子使这个地区变得孤立,不那么活泼。因此,我们寻找一种长期的方式,通过建造新的房子来激活和照亮当地社区。至于细节,我们把外侧的空间用于日常活动,如吃饭、放松、阅读和工作。我们把这个外部空间称为 “每个人的地方”。这个空间的结构是按照人们从一楼流向二楼的线路。

These “closed” houses made the area isolated and less lively. So we searched for a long-term way to activate and brighten the local community by building a new house. As for the detail, we put the space on the outer side for daily activities such as eating, being relaxed, reading, and working. We call the external space a “place for everyone”. This space is structured as following lines of people flow from the first floor to the second.

与外部空间相比,内部有一个 “自己的地方”,如卧室、厕所和浴室。在最里面的一侧,你可以走进 “光庭”。小花园通风,照亮了 “自己的地方”,也把 “自己 “和 “大家 “的地方连接起来。这种联系给房子带来了宽敞和舒适。”大家的地方”、”自己的地方 “或 “光庭 “平坦地伸展,并组织一个巢状的整体。

In contrast to outer space, there is a “place for oneself” inside, such as the bedroom, toilet, and bathroom. On the most inner side, you can walk into “light court”. The small garden ventilates, lightens the “place for oneself” and also connects “oneself” with “everyone” places. This connection brings spaciousness and comfort to the house. “place for everyone”, “place for oneself” or “light court” stretch flatly each, and organize a nest shape altogether.

“每个人的地方 “是一个通往室外的缓冲区,你可以从外部看到居民们此刻在做什么,学习、工作或散步,这些运动对当地社区开放。开放 “的运动本身就是这个房子的门面,它可以慢慢建立起建筑和社区之间的关系。看和找,正如前面解释的那样,建筑由一个扁平的、巢状的结构和截面组成,有一个倾斜的亭子屋顶。乘客可以通过 “每个人的地方 “看到这种平面和巢状的建筑。即使他们不熟悉 “巢形 “一词,他们也能 “发现 “建筑中存在白色的盒子。

“place for everyone” is a buffer zone to the outdoor, you can see from the exterior what the residents are doing at the moment, studying, working, or walking, those movements are open to the local community. The “open” movement itself is a facade of this house and it can slowly build a relationship between the architecture and the community. Seeing and finding, as previously explained the architecture consists of a flat, nest-shaped structure and cross-sectional composition with a sloped pavilion roof. Passengers can see this flat and nest-shaped architecture through “place for everyone”. Even if they are not familiar with the term ‘nest-shaped’, they can still “find” that there are white boxes in the building.

木屋是用传统方法建造的。柱子和横梁都暴露在外。外墙从结构核心处后退105毫米。将结构和外墙分开使建筑的 “发现 “更清晰,更容易超越表面的形式。围绕房子的 “每个人的地方 “的顺序也有助于 “寻找”。通过走进房子,只是看看周围,你可以立即 “找到 “这个建筑的结构,即使你对建筑一无所知。”找到 “是好奇心、惊喜和快乐之母,给住在这所房子里的人和来访者带来满足和新鲜感。这个小房子的建筑是为一个四人家庭设计的。

The wooden house is constructed by conventional methods. Post and beam are exposed. The exterior wall is set back 105mm from the structural core. Separating the structure and the exterior wall make the “finding” of the architecture clearer and easier beyond superficial form. The sequence of “place for everyone” surrounding the house helps “finding” as well. By walking into the house and just looking around, you can immediately “find” the structure of this building even if you are in ignorance of the architecture. “Finding” is the mother of curiosity, surprise, and joy, that give satisfaction and freshness to people both living and visiting at the house. The architecture of this small house is for a four-person family.

考虑到预算,总楼面面积为100平方米,业主没有要求超过一般订单。即使房子的程序是基本的,建筑仍然可以成为一个独特的空间,将居民与当地社区联系起来,这一点通过重新考虑布局、结构或修改窗户等密集的建筑实现。这种联系对居民和社区都是一种富有成效的关系。与其他普通住宅将卧室放在房子的外侧不同,这个空间将通过 “每个人的地方 “保持与社区的关系,激活并照亮一代又一代的社区。由于真诚地面对当地社区,建筑可以是诚实和礼貌的。

Considering the budget the total floor area is 100 square meters, and the owner didn’t request more than general orders. Even if the program of the house is basic, the building can still be a unique space that connects the residents with the local community, that achieved by such intensive architecture as a reconsideration of the layout, structure, or revised windows. This connection is a fruitful relationship both for residents and the community. Unlike other general residences which have bedrooms placed to the outer side, the house, this space will keep the relationship with the community through “place for everyone”, activate and brighten the neighborhood after generation to generation. As facing the local community sincerely, the architecture can be honest and polite.

Architects: Takahiro Endo Architects Office
Area: 106 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Yasuhiro Nakayama
Manufacturers: ENDO Lighting Corporation, IG KOGYO, LIXIL , Lilycolor, Tokyo-Koei
Lead Architect: Takahiro Endo
Structure Design: Taketo Sato Structural Design
Lighting Design: Sugio Lighting Office
Construction: SETOKENSETSU
Architects:Takahiro Endo Architects Office
City:Kamakura
Country:Japan