Koivikko别墅展示了如何在一个有价值的地标上增加新的建筑,以创造全新的东西,同时成功地补充现有建筑。该项目解决了照顾现代建筑遗产的挑战,并回应了对解决方案的追求,使现代主义建筑能够满足其当代用户的需求。

Villa Koivikko shows how new buildings can be added to a valuable landmark to create something entirely new while successfully complementing the existing architecture. The project addresses the challenge of taking care of the heritage of modern architecture and responds to the quest for solutions that allow modernist buildings to meet the needs of their contemporary users.

翻新后的Koivikko别墅位于赫尔辛基郊外,为远程工作和被大自然包围的生活提供了良好的环境。这座现代主义的别墅和1958年由Aarne Ervi设计的看守人的房子被修复,并增加了三座木制建筑作为补充。技术系统得到了更新,并安装了一个新的地热供暖系统。内置的车库被一个独立的车棚所取代,一个新的桑拿房被建在旧的地方,一个作家的工作室被建在旧的石窖之上。

Located just outside of Helsinki, the renovated Villa Koivikko provides an excellent setting for remote work and life surrounded by nature. The modernist villa and the caretaker’s house by Aarne Ervi from 1958 were restored and three wooden buildings were added to complement them. The technical systems were updated, and a new geothermal heating system was installed. The built-in garage was replaced by a free-standing car-shed, a new sauna was built in place of the old one, and a writer’s studio was built on top of the old stone cellar.

新建筑具有强烈的雕塑特征,与埃尔维的建筑进行了对话。它们的天然材料、深色的外壳、倾斜的屋顶和传统的建筑方法,与埃尔维建筑的直线水平、白色表面、平顶和现代建筑技术形成了鲜明的对比。拥抱建筑和景观之间的关系,OOPEAA的设计为庄园提供了一种新的平衡感。新建筑的构成尊重了Ervi的初衷,即在将注意力引向山丘中间的别墅的同时,开放湖面的视野。

With their strong sculptural character, the new buildings enter into dialogue with Ervi’s architecture. With their natural materials, dark outer shell, pitched roofs and traditional building methods, they stand in stark contrast to the straight horizontal lines, white surfaces, flat roofs, and modern building techniques of Ervi’s buildings. Embracing the relationship between architecture and landscape, OOPEAA’s design provides a new sense of balance to the estate. The composition of the new buildings respects Ervi’s original intention to leave open the view to the lake while directing the attention to the villa mid-way up the hill.

新的建筑是由木材制成的,这是一种自然材料,可以很好地保存下来,在生态上可持续发展,而且经久耐用。车棚和作家的工作室用传统的瓦片覆盖,呈现出一种强烈的存在感。然而,用深色的天然涂料或柏油处理后,它们几乎与自然融为一体。突出了裸露的结构,室内的云杉的浅色给他们带来了温暖的感觉。细节部分采用黑色亚光处理的钢,或采用铜。室内设计由佩特拉-马扬蒂工作室负责。橱柜和木制细节是由Punavuoren puuhevonen实现的。景观设计是由VSU景观设计师开发的。

The new buildings are made of wood, a natural material that ages well and is ecologically sustainable and long lasting. Clad with traditional shingles, the car-shed and the writer’s studio take on a strong presence. Yet, treated with dark natural paint or tar, they almost blend in with nature. Highlighting the exposed structure, the light color of spruce in the interiors gives them a sense of warmth. The detailing is of steel with a black matte finish, or of copper. Interior design is by Studio Petra Majantie. The cabinetry and wooden detailing were realized by Punavuoren puuhevonen. The landscape design was developed with VSU Landscape Architects.

作家的工作室位于山顶,靠近地块的边缘,将院子与邻近的公园景观分开。它有大的露台,提供了宽阔的湖面和公园的视野,创造了一个宁静的沉思空间。

Placed at the top of the hill near the edge of the plot, the writer’s studio frames the yard separating it from the neighboring park landscape. Featuring large terraces,it offers generous views both towards the lake and to theparkland and creates a peaceful space of contemplation.

湖边的桑拿房是用原木建造的,有一个量身定做的接头,有一个绿色的屋顶。在陡峭的山坡下,技术设施和户外烧烤厨房被放置在堤坝墙内,在混凝土墙和桑拿房的木质原木墙之间形成了一个花园。壁炉室的大窗户创造了一连串视觉上相连的空间。一个木制码头形成了一条通往湖边的通道,一个有盖的走廊式空间将其与通往别墅的道路连接起来。它提供了一个储存木材和装载燃木桑拿炉的地方。

The sauna by the lake is built with logs with a tailormade joint and has a green roof. Under the steep hill, technical facilities and an outdoor barbeque kitchen are placed inside an embankment wall, and a garden is formed between the concrete wall and the wooden log wall of the sauna. The large windows of the fireplace room create a sequence of visually connected spaces. A wooden pier forms a pathway to the lake and a covered corridor-like space links it with the path leading up to the villa. It offers a place for storing the wood and loading the wood-burning sauna stove.

Architects: OOPEAA
Area: 540 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Sakari Majantie, Angel Gli
Lead Architect: Anssi Lassila
Carpenter: Pinavuoren puuhevonen
Project Architect:Iida Hedberg
Team Member:Kazunori Yamaguchi, Hanna Jahkonen
City:Espoo
Country:Finland