在捷克Lanškroun的一个住宅区，Martin Neruda设计了一个新的中庭底层住宅，以取代被拆除的两层梯田住宅。客户的愿望是与花园亲密接触。新房子由一个层层叠叠的室内和室外空间组成，顺着朝南地块的缓缓倾斜的地形。房子的主要部分被车库和花园储藏室的半透明聚碳酸酯体与街道分开。
In a residential area in Lanškroun, Czechia, Martin Neruda designed a new atrium ground-floor house in place of a demolished two-storey terraced house. The client‘s wish was to live in close contact with the garden. The new house consists of a cascade of interior and outdoor spaces that follow the gently sloping terrain of the south-facing plot. The main part of the house is separated from the street by translucent polycarbonate volumes of the garage and garden storage.
在它们之间，我们从混凝土屋顶悬垂下进入中庭。房子的生活是围绕这个秘密花园进行的，从那里可以进入内部空间。在中庭和南花园之间是主要的生活空间–房子的心脏，是烹饪和放松的背景。在夏天，生活空间可以向南北两边开放，变成连接两个花园的屋顶。
Between them, we pass under the concrete roof overhangs into the atrium. The life of the house takes place around this secret garden, and from there the inner spaces can be entered. Between the atrium and the south garden is the main living space – the heart of the house, the background for cooking and relaxing. In summer, the living space can be opened up to both the north and south and turned into a roof connecting the two gardens.
各个房间的体量被设置在地面的梯田层中，整个房子及其结构层层叠叠地向下延伸。阶梯式的钢筋混凝土顶板有宽大的悬挑，可以遮挡阳光和雨水，同时在房子和花园的边缘创造出愉快的空间。
The volumes of the individual rooms are set in terracing levels in the ground, the whole house and its structure cascading down. The stepped reinforced concrete ceiling slabs have generous overhangs that protect from the sun and rain, while creating pleasant spaces at the edge of the house and garden.
建筑中使用了天然材料和柔和的颜色，与材料的原始形态形成对比。混凝土天花板、门楣和窗台在房间里与水曲柳隔断、橡木或天鹅绒粉色浇筑的地板和柔和的绿色窗帘相平衡。从花园里，我们可以看到混凝土，来自原来拆除的房子的石灰渍砖，米色的木制窗框，聚碳酸酯和钢柱。
Natural materials and muted colours are used in the construction to contrast with the materials in their raw form. Concrete ceilings, lintels and window sills are balanced in the rooms with ash partitions, oak or velvety pink poured flooring and soft green curtains. From the garden we can see concrete, lime-stained bricks from the original demolished house, beige wooden window frames, polycarbonate and steel columns.
在未来，也许墙壁会变绿，钢柱会生锈，混凝土上会出现铜锈，储存物品的剪影会在聚碳酸酯后面窥见。中庭房屋将与花园融为一体，变成一个小型的生活景观。
In the future, perhaps the walls will grow green, the steel columns will rust, a patina will appear on the concrete, and silhouettes of stored items will peek behind the polycarbonate. The atrium house will merge with the garden and turn into a small living landscape.
Architects: Martin Neruda Architektura
Area: 200 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Alex Shoots Buildings
Manufacturers: M&T, TON, FLODE
Lead Architect: Martin Neruda
Structural Engineers: Tomáš Novotný
Construction Firm: Stavitelství Drážka
Landscape: Jan Kocourek
Collaborators:Petr Hanzal, Vít Formánek
Woodworks:Zdeněk Škvára
City:Lanškroun
Country:Czech Republic