坎塔布里亚的农村景观呈现出非常不平等的状况。在过去的几十年里，一些地区由于快速发展而受到了负面影响，而另一些地区则设法保留了由当地的乡土建筑所塑造的城市特征，主要是用石头、木材和倾斜的红陶瓦屋顶建造的。
The rural landscape of Cantabria presents very unequal situations. During the last decades, some areas have been negatively affected as a result of rapid growth, while others have managed to preserve their urban identity shaped by the vernacular architecture of the place, mainly built in stone, wood, and sloping red ceramic tile roofs.
该项目从之前对Llana房屋的传统类型的调查开始，这项工作的目的是探索重视乡土的现代解决方案。这种类型学在住宅中被确认。它是一个单层的房子，建在两个石檐和一个坡屋顶之间。在空间上，solana是Llana房屋最具特色的空间资源。它是一个有盖的空间，位于阳光最充足的方向，旨在发展所有在户外进行的活动，农业和畜牧业。
The project starts from a previous investigation on the traditional typology of the Llana house, an exercise that aims to explore contemporary solutions that value the vernacular. This typology is identified in dwellings. It is a single-story house built between two stone gables and a gabled roof. Spatially, the solana is the most characteristic spatial resource of the Llana house. It is a covered space located in the sunniest orientation, destined for the development of all those activities that take place outdoors, agricultural and livestock.
该项目从这个类型的方案开始。一个有屋顶的房子被投射出来，具有明显的纵向特征。在北部和南部，两个砖石屋架起了建筑，东面和西面则保留了玻璃和木材的解决方案。两个屋檐都有不同的缝隙，设法在地块的南北两边殖民。
The project starts from the scheme of this typology. A gabled house is projected, with a clear longitudinal character. To the north and south, two masonry gables frame the construction, reserving the east and west facades for glass and wood solutions. Both gables have different gaps that manage to colonize the north and south sides of the plot.
私人休息空间位于西侧，平行地，公共区域被组织在一个部分玻璃的混合solana中。门廊位于南面，而北面被用作房屋的入口区域。在一个和另一个之间，是客厅、餐厅和厨房。这个连续的空间和入口处被一个封闭的木箱衔接起来，里面是一个设施室。
The private rest spaces are located in the west band and in parallel, the common areas organized in a hybrid solana partially glazed. The porch is located on the south facade, while the north is used as the entrance area to the house. Between one and the other, living room, dining room, and kitchen. This continuous space and the entrance are articulated by a closed wooden box that houses a facility room.
为了能够将公共区域理解为一个solana，有必要投射出一个连续的空间，该空间由一个带有隐藏框架的玻璃立面定义，并与立面上的木柱结构相吻合，打算消失。在门廊和起居室之间，一个黑色的体量容纳了壁炉，允许组织家具面向外面，欣赏周围壮观的景色。岛式厨房和餐厅形成一个组合，与后墙上的镜子一起，将周围的景观重新引入室内。
In order to be able to understand the common areas as a solana, it is necessary to project a continuous space defined by a glass facade with hidden frames and coincident joints with the structure of wooden pillars on the facade that intends to disappear. Between the porch and the living room, a black volume houses the fireplace, allowing to organize the furniture facing the outside and take in the views of the spectacular surroundings. The island kitchen and the dining room form a set that, together with the mirrors on the back wall, reintroduce the surrounding landscape into the interior.
与这一带平行，安排了三间卧室和两间浴室。从公共区域进入，避免了走廊，并在这个连续的空间内衔接了不同的区域。在房子的纵轴上，有一个夹层，其用途根据它所补充的房间类型而改变。在建筑层面上，一个传统的系统被恢复了，包括组装带有集成绝缘的轻型木质框架。屋顶采用自支撑板系统，上面安装了聚氨酯保温层，并在瓦片上安装了通风的平瓦屋顶。高度的绝缘，方向研究，建筑的紧凑性，以及安装了几乎零消耗的空气热能设备，旨在成为一个传统和现代建筑系统融合的可持续建议。
In parallel to this band, three bedrooms and two bathrooms are arranged. Access is made from the common areas, avoiding corridors and articulating the different areas within this continuous space. In the longitudinal axis of the house, a mezzanine is projected whose use changes depending on the type of room it complements. At a construction level, a traditional system is recovered consisting of assembling light wooden frames with integrated insulation. The roof is built using a self-supporting panel system with polyurethane insulation on which a ventilated flat tile roof is installed on battens. The high degree of insulation, the orientation study, the compact nature of the construction, and the installation of aerothermal equipment complete home with almost zero consumption aims to be a sustainable proposal in which the traditional and contemporary construction systems merge.
Architects: ARKHITEKTON, Héctor Navarro
Area : 143 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :Imágen Subliminal
Manufacturers : Cortizo, REHAU, Vaillant, LA ESCANDELLA, Lopezpanel
Lead Architect : Héctor Navarro, Carlos Navarro
Consultants : Aser Moris Rodriguez
Collaborators : Tomás Rojo, Laura Fernández, Avelia Chomón
City : Lamadrid
Country : Spain