在路德维希-密斯-凡-德-罗和莉莉-赖希设计的德国馆建成近一个世纪后,IAAC和包豪斯地球公司提议在木材的过去和未来之间展开对话,并举办展览,探讨生物材料在建筑中的应用。该馆也是两年一度的欧盟当代建筑奖/密斯-凡-德-罗奖的主办方,证明了密斯-凡-德-罗基金会在当前建筑话语中的作用和影响。

Almost a century after the construction of the German Pavilion designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich, IAAC and Bauhaus Earth propose to create a dialogue between the past and the future of wood and an exhibition that explores the use of biogenic materials for architecture. The pavilion is also the host of the biennial European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture / Mies van der Rohe Awards, attesting to the role and influence of the Fundació Mies van der Rohe in the current architectural discourse.

秉承展馆的建筑语言,这个新的装置在20世纪和21世纪最先进的材料之间创造了一种对话。通过一系列由来自当地森林的交叉层压木材(CLT)板制成的元素,这个装置展示了这种新材料的结构能力,以及它对建造对环境影响更小的可持续性建筑的适用性。组成这个装置的所有部件都是由Xilonor公司生产的,它是西班牙最先进的加利西亚CLT公司,隶属于FINSA集团。

Adhering to the architectural language of the pavilion, this new installation creates a dialogue between the most advanced materials of the 20th century and the 21st century. Through a series of elements made of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels from local forests, this installation demonstrates the structural capabilities of this new materiality and its suitability for constructing more sustainable buildings with a much lower environmental impact. All the pieces that make up this installation have been produced by Xilonor, the most advanced Galician CLT company in Spain, part of the FINSA group.

该装置的设计反映了原馆的正式网格,创造了另一种叙事方式,以及通过新的路径和景观走廊体验该场地的不同方式。在整个参观过程中,参观者将能够看到木材和现代建筑技术的不同用途和表现形式。

The design of the installation reflects the formal grid of the original pavilion, creating an alternative narrative and a different way of experiencing the site with new pathways and view corridors. Throughout the tour, visitors will be able to see different uses and representations of wood and modern building technology.

空间的入口颠倒了传统的流通方式,提供了首先穿过亭子后面花园中的树木的机会。一条高架人行道通向一个悬臂平台,提供巴塞罗那馆前所未有的视野。这个平台可以通向一个礼堂,在那里将举行小型会议和会谈。

The entrance to the space inverts the traditional circulation, offering the opportunity to first pass through the trees in the garden behind the pavilion. An elevated walkway leads to a cantilevered platform that offers unprecedented views of the Barcelona pavilion. This platform gives access to an auditorium where small meetings and talks will be held.

一块12 x 2.5米的工业化木板被安装在展馆的池塘里,说明了19世纪使用的将材料直接从森林通过河流运到工厂的过程。10月4日晚,弗拉门戈舞者何塞-曼努埃尔-阿尔瓦雷斯将在这块板上进行表演。

A 12 x 2.5-meter industrialized wood panel has been installed in the pavilion’s pond, illustrating the process used in the 19th century to transport the material directly from the forest to the factory via the river. On this panel, flamenco dancer José Manuel Álvarez will give a performance on the evening of October 4.

在内部,展馆豪华的玛瑙中心墙被重新诠释,其新的纹理是由多种木种组成的CLT板创造的。说明大理石的原始几何形状,该面板经过新的数字铣削过程,以创造一个温暖和茂盛的三维地形,能够揭示构成它的各个层次。最后,与该空间配套的展览还将通过一个模型透视图回顾和分析木材建造周期的不同阶段,从用于生产展馆的树木被采伐的地方,到提取、加工和组装,通过代表材料再生和可持续利用的重新种植过程,从一个根本的透明角度来处理这个问题。

Inside, the pavilion’s luxurious onyx central wall is reinterpreted with new textures created from a CLT panel composed of multiple wood species. Illustrating the original geometry of the marble, the panel is subjected to a new digital milling process to create a warm and lush three-dimensional topography capable of revealing the various layers that compose it. Finally, the exhibition accompanying the space will also review and analyze the different stages of the wood construction cycle through a model diorama, from the place where the trees used to produce the pavilion are harvested, to the extraction, processing, and assembly, through the replanting process that represents the regeneration and sustainable use of the material, approaching the issue from a radically transparent perspective.

Architects: Bauhaus Earth, IAAC
Year : 2022
Photographs :Adrià Goula
Lead Architects : Daniel Ibáñez, Vicente Guallart y Alan Organschi
Interactive Installation : Bestiario
Production And Financing : Xilonor, FINSA
Iaac Team : Mariano Gómez-Luque, Jesús Mora, David Andrés León, Miguel Nevado, Laia Pifarré, Jaume Cebolla, Kya Kerner, Alex Hadley, Bruno Ganem
Bauhaus Earth Team : Rosa Hanhausen, Philipp Misselwitz, Eero Puurunen, Ariel Bintang, Anton Gabriel Otto Hofstadt, Philipp Wienkämper
Bestiary Team : José Aguirre, Andrés Ortiz, Julián Jaramillo, Daniele Pezzatini.
Xilonor / Finsa Team : Jacinto Seguí, Francisco Roca, Álvaro López
Program : Instalación
City : Barcelona
Country : Spain