这个项目的最初想法是在一个3公顷的私人院子里设计一个330平方米的别墅,面向一个湖。主要标准之一是创造与周围景观紧密相连的空间,在内部和外部之间建立不间断的联系,形成一个成为场地本身一部分的结构。

The Initial idea of this project was to design a 330 m2 villa in a 3 hectares private yard facing a lake. One of the main criteria was to create spaces that are closely engaged with the surrounding landscape, an uninterrupted connection between the interior and the exterior to form a structure which becomes a part of the site itself:

A. 一个开放和半开放空间的系统组织被用来加强自然在内部空间的存在。主要的半开放空间是在主要立方体形式的第一层的空隙。这个空隙的战略位置既提供了与私人休息室和主卧室的物理连接,也提供了与湖泊的视觉连接。这个半开放的空间还通过一座桥与湖边的露台相连。这个露台是一个完美的湖泊景观点。

A. A systematic organization of open and semi-open spaces was used to enhance the presence of nature in the interior spaces. The main semi-open space is a void on the first floor of the main cubical form. The strategic position of this void provides both physical connection to the private lounge and the master bedroom as well as visual connection to the lake. The semi-open space is also connected to the terrace on the lake side by the means of a bridge. This terrace is a perfect view point of the lake.

B. 外立面使用的石头与花园中现有的石头相协调。这些石头以其自然的形式被使用,但以一种受控的水平模式。石头图案中的空隙为洗手间和走廊等需要较少外部照射的空间提供了一个受控的俯瞰和有限的阳光渗透。 空隙和实体的整合不仅创造了一个一致的外立面,而且还为内部空间提供了绿色植物的视野。在晚上,这些空隙为坚实的外墙提供了一个更轻的感觉。这些空隙也被用来为建筑自然通风,以及实施机械设备。

B. The stones used on the façade are in harmony with the existing stones in the garden. These stones are used in their natural form but in a controlled horizontal pattern. The voids in the stone pattern provide a controlled overlook and a limited sunlight penetration to spaces such as washrooms and corridors which require less exterior exposure. Integration of the voids and solids not only creates a consistent exterior façade, but also provides the interior spaces with a view to the greenery. At nights these voids provide a lighter feeling of the solid exterior façade. These voids are also used to naturally ventilate the building as well as to implement the mechanical equipment.

C. 开放空间和半开放空间之间的现有树木被保留下来,这样两个空间都被植被所包围。白天阳光透过树叶的变化,大大增强了气氛的质量。

C. The existing trees between the open and semi open spaces were kept so that both spaces are surrounded by vegetation. The variation of sunlight penetration through the leafs during the day significantly enhances the quality of the atmosphere.

设计过程中的主要标准之一是最大限度地增加阳光照射量。实施了两组天窗,一组在主楼梯上方,另一组在两个屋顶之间的垂直间隙。此外,与垂直天窗平行实施的透明隔板增加了阳光对不直接与天窗相连的空间的渗透。主楼梯上方的水平天窗的主要功能是提供冬季自然采暖。这个天窗在夏天可以被遮蔽,以防止阳光过度照射。从截面上看,这些系统能够使阳光从三个方向穿透:垂直、水平以及斜向。

One of the main criteria in the design process was to maximize the amount of sunlight exposure. Two sets of skylights were implemented, one over the main staircase and the other at the vertical gap between the two roofs. Moreover, transparent dividers implemented parallel to the vertical skylight increase sunlight penetration to spaces not directly connected to the skylight. The main function of the horizontal skylight over the main staircase was to provide natural winter heating. This skylight could be shaded in summer to prevent excess sunlight exposure. In section, these systems enable sunlight penetration in three directions: vertical, horizontal, as well as diagonal.

Architects: Hooba Design
Area : 330 m²
Year : 2016
Photographs :Babak Toosipour, Deed Studi, Pooyeh Nouryan, Parham Taghioff
Manufacturers : FAD, Alloc, Sisal
Furniture : Harmony Company
Client : Aptus Iran Company
Project Manager : Mohsen Kazemianfard
Phase 2 : Dariush Ghorbani
3 D Illustration : Mona Razavi
Presentation : Parima Jahangard, Atousa Shiran, Pooyeh Nouryan
Structure : Steel Framing
Mechanical & Electrical : Mr Etemadi
Supervisor : Aptus Iran Company
Architect In Charge : Hooman Balazadeh
3 D Illustration : Mona Razavi
Mechanical & Electrical Systems : Mr Etemadi
City : Karaj
Country : Iran