国家跳台滑雪中心 “雪如意 “作为2022年北京冬奥会张家口村的标志性山地场馆，占地约62hm2，位于张家口市谷阳湖组团的西北角，距谷阳湖主入口广场北侧直线距离约600米。其场馆与中国传统装饰 “如意 “相得益彰，包括山上的鼎峰会、山下的看台区、赛车区和多功能区。

The National Ski Jumping Center “Xue Ruyi, as a landmark mountain venue in Zhangjiakou Village of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, covers an area of approximately 62hm2 and is located in the northwest corner of Guyangshu Cluster in Zhangjiakou, with a linear distance of 600m from the north side of the primary entrance square of Guyangshu. Its venues match well with traditional Chinese decorations “Ruyi”, including Dingfeng Club on the mountain, the bleacher area under the mountain, the racing area, and the multi-purpose area.


山上的鼎丰俱乐部主要用于比赛后的观光和会议。山下看台区分为南北两部分，南侧看台设有观众席、媒体记者席、解说员席，看台下设有技术楼，内设大型家庭奥运房；北侧看台设有礼堂。

Dingfeng Club on the mountain is mainly used for sightseeing and meetings after the games. The bleacher area under the mountain is divided into the north and south parts The bleacher on the south side is equipped with the auditorium, media reporters’ gallery, and commentator’s gallery, and the technical building is set under the bleacher, in which the large Olympic room for families are located; there is an auditorium in the north stand.

比赛区由两条赛道组成 大山（HS140）和普通山（HS106），裁判塔位于普通山的一侧。在终点区的南侧有一个混合采访区，东侧有一个仪式区。在山上普通山的起点区设置了一个供运动员使用的多功能区。山下看台区的北侧设置了一个停车场、一个直升机停机坪和一个训练山，南侧设置了一个多功能广播区。

The racing area consists of two tracks The large hill (HS140) and the normal hill (HS106), and the judge tower is located at one side of the normal hill. There is a mixed interview area on the south side of the ending area and a ceremony area on the east side. a multi-purpose area for athletes is set up in the starting area of the normal hill on the mountain. A parking lot, a helipad, and a training hill are set up on the north side of the bleacher area under the mountain, and a multi-purpose broadcast area is set up on the south side.

标志性的山地冬奥会场馆的设计和建设往往在可持续性方面面临一定的争议，如山区小气候干扰和林地面积损失造成的生态环境影响，地形和气候的限制造成的建设成本增加，非比赛期间山地场馆利用率不足造成的资源浪费，以及比赛区域温度过低造成的观赛舒适度不足。面对北京2022年冬奥会的可持续需求和中国的可持续发展理念，国家跳台滑雪中心采取了场馆形态数字化设计、赛道断面精细化建设、赛后运营功能复合化、赛事环保化等规划设计策略，通过全方位的空间干预应对上述可持续纠纷。

The design and construction of the iconic mountainous Winter Olympic venue often face certain disputes in terms of sustainability such as the ecological and environmental impact caused by microclimate disturbance in mountain areas and loss of forest land area, the increase of construction cost caused by the limitation of topography and climate, the waste of resources caused by insufficient utilization rate of mountain venues during non-racing, and the lack of comfort for watching the games caused by low temperature in racing areas. Facing the sustainable demand of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and the concept of sustainable development in China, the National Ski Jumping Center adopts planning and design strategies such as the digital design of venue shape, fine construction of track section, compound operating functions after the racing, and environmental protection of racing, etc., and copes with the above-mentioned sustainable disputes through full-scale spatial intervention.

从全尺度空间干预的角度看，作为一个场馆，国家跳台滑雪中心的设计策略从四个维度回应了可持续发展目标：远尺度（步行15-30分钟）、中尺度（步行1-15分钟）、近尺度（步行1分钟）和微尺度（一个动作可能达到的范围）。

From the perspective of full-scale spatial intervention, as a venue, the design strategy of the National Ski Jumping Center responds to the sustainable goals in four dimensions: long-scale (15-30 min walk), medium-scale (1-15min walk), near-scale (1min walk) and micro-scale (the range that may be reached by a single action).

在远尺度上，国家跳台滑雪中心的目的是通过提供诸如与长城遗址视觉相连的山体定位等策略来帮助文化交流。在中尺度上，主要关注认可度高的中国文化元素的形式、多功能场馆的选址、控制生态负面影响的山体项目等，关注文化的可持续性、经济的可持续性、生态的可持续性；在近尺度上，国家跳台滑雪中心通过预制建筑方案应对复杂的山地地形和严寒气候带来的建筑问题。

On a far scale, the National Ski Jumping Center aims to help cultural communication by providing the strategies such as the hill orientation visually connected with the Great Wall site. On the medium scale, it mainly pays attention to the form of Chinese cultural elements with high recognition, the location of multi-purpose venues, mountain items to control negative ecological impacts, etc., and pays attention to cultural sustainability, economic sustainability, and ecological sustainability; on the near scale, the National Ski Jumping Center has responded to the construction problems caused by the complicated mountain terrain and severe cold climate through the prefabricated construction plan.

在微观上，注重个人感受，设计了可精确控制的赛道断面、新型滑道表面材料，以及融合了运动员起飞动作捕捉和起跳路径分析技术的起飞区，可以帮助运动员提高成绩，并通过提高观看区局部空间的热舒适度来改善观众的观看环境质量，从而促进冰雪运动和奥运会的可持续发展。

On the micro-scale, focusing on personal feelings, the design of track section that may be accurately controlled, new surface materials of the chute, and the take-off area that integrates the technology of capturing athletes’ take-off act and jumping path analysis may help athletes improve their performance, and improve the quality of spectators’ watching environment by improving the thermal comfort of local space in the watching area, thus contributing to the sustainable development of ice and snow sports and the Olympic Games.

Architects : THAD
Area : 24200 m²
Year : 2020
Lead Architects : Li Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Kui Zhang, Hong Yao
Design Team : Li Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Kui Zhang, Hong Yao, Chong Wang, Rui Pan, Xirui Jiang, Xue Wu, Yongbin Liu, Huishu Deng, Mingming Xia
Structure Design Team : Xiao Yang, Binfei Li
Water Supply And Drainage Design Team : Jinghui Xu, Cheng Liu
HVAC : Yiwei Wang
Strong/Weak Current : Lihong Liu
Track Section Design Consultant : Hans Martin
Owner : Beijing Shougang Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.
City : Zhangjiakou
Country : China