作为丹麦第一所提供 “自然和户外生活 “作为主要教学科目的学校,随着该科目的受欢迎程度不断提高,学校希望改善其教学设施。因此,新教学楼的设计理念是创造一个散发着自然气息的空间,并与周围的森林建立密切联系。此外,学校的一个主要优先事项是为可持续建筑实践设定新的标准。

As the first in Denmark, Silkeborg Folk High school offered “Nature and Outdoor life” as the main teaching subject and as the popularity of the subject continuously increased the school wanted to improve their teaching facilities. Therefore, the brief for the new educational building was to create a space that exudes nature and creates a close connection to the surrounding forest. Furthermore, a main priority for the school was to set new standards for sustainable building practice.

为了适应客户的要求,设计方法是在考虑到建筑要求的情况下,尽可能纯粹地用木材来创造一个建筑。为了做到这一点,灵感来自于历史上的建筑技术。建筑的灵感来自于可追溯到维京时代的古老的丹麦 “bullade “木结构建筑,而通风/供暖则是基于有250年历史的俄罗斯 “Fortochka “窗户概念,通过热浮力实现自然的综合通风。此外,该建筑使用由木材残余物制成的木质纤维进行隔热,并放置在螺丝桩基础上,消除了对混凝土的需求。

In order to accommodate the client’s brief the design approach was to create a building as purely based on wood as possible – given the building requirements. To do so, the inspiration comes from historic building techniques. The construction is inspired by an old danish ‘bullade’ timber frame construction dating back to the Viking Age and the ventilation/heating is based on a 250-year-old Russian ‘Fortochka’ window concept using natural integrated ventilation through thermal buoyancy. Additionally, the building is insulated with wood fiber made from wood residuals and placed on a screw pile foundation eliminating the need for concrete.

为了使建筑尽可能地与它的功能和周围环境紧密相连,使用天然材料和质朴的建筑构件解决方案已成为一个明显的选择。用可见的建筑建造的房子是建立在一个螺丝桩的基础上。这使得建筑可以在森林的树木之间延伸,从而为房子的每个房间提供了与森林中不同的、开放的、密集的空间的特殊联系。

To make the building as closely connected to its function and surroundings as possible, the use of natural materials and rustic building component solutions has been an obvious choice. The house that is built with visible constructions rests on a screw pile foundation. This allows the building to extend in between the trees of the forest and thus provides each room of the house a special connection to the varied, open, and dense spaces of the forest.

采购具有足够质量、切割和尺寸的橡木和花旗松原木,尺寸合适的花旗松内部覆层,建筑外部的金合欢瓦等,需要对制造商有很强的洞察力和高水平的材料控制,以确保建筑本身的长寿命和视觉上令人愉快的老化。这使得该建筑的建设期被推迟,但确保了整个项目的材料具有同样高的水平。

Sourcing logs of oak and douglas fir at sufficient quality, cut and size, interior douglas fir cladding of the right dimension, exterior acacia shingles for the building, etc. required a great insight into manufactures and high-level material control to ensure a long lifetime of the building itself and visually pleasant aging. This made the building suffer a delayed building period but ensured an equally high level of materials throughout the project.

建筑场地本身的低质量要求采用特殊的方式来建造地基。异常高的地下水位和大量的有机土层使得标准的混凝土解决方案效率低下且价格昂贵。相反,螺旋桩地基带来了环境和经济上可持续的解决方案。

The low quality of the building site itself demanded a special way of building the foundation. An unusually high level of groundwater and a massive layer of organic soil made standard solutions of concrete inefficient and expensive. Instead, the screw pile foundation resulted in both environmental and economically sustainable solutions.

创造学习环境是一种邀请,也是一种义务,以改善特定的条件,使学科与它们的本质相联系。通过森林工作室,ReVærk旨在做到这一点,从而为客户提供一个项目,不仅提供明显的需求,而且还增加了一个声明和氛围,以影响和激励。此外,该建筑显示了与历史根源的紧密联系,并展示了这是如何成为一个鼓舞人心的工具箱,不仅可以打开一个美丽的建筑作品,还可以在创造一个当代的、真正可持续的建筑中提供真正的相关潜力。

Creating learning environments is an invitation as well as an obligation to improve specific conditions in order to connect subjects to their essence. With the Forest workshop, ReVærk aimed to do so and thus give the client a project that did not only provide the obvious needs but also added a statement and an atmosphere to affect and inspire. Adding to that the building displays a strong connection to historic roots and shows how this can be an inspirational toolbox not only to unlock a beautiful piece of architecture but also to provide genuinely relevant potentials in creating a contemporary, truly sustainable building.

Architects: ReVærk
Area: 220 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Anders Rajendiram
Manufacturers: Troldtekt, Dinesen, Aarhus Parket, CBI Denmark (Agepan), Horn Group, Madsen Vinduer, Starup Wood, Woodfiber
Construction Design:Mathias Ørum Nørgård
Project Manager:Simeon Østerlund Bamford
Engineering:Constructa
Main Contractor:Fr.Madsen
City:Silkeborg
Country:Denmark