这座六层高的公寓楼试图重新定义一个多单元住房建筑的表达方式,以及它与雅典现有的、人口密集的城市结构的关系。同时,这是一种新的生物气候学方法,将建筑街区的正面与街道和城市的公共空间组织在一起。

The six-storey apartment building attempts to redefine the expression of a multi-unit housing building and its relationship with the existing, densely populated, urban fabric of Athens. At the same time, it is a new bioclimatic approach of organizing the front of the building block to the street and the public space of the city.

这块几乎呈三角形的小地块是街区中未建成的,由一栋部分拆除的战前三层楼房界定。如果说这块地对于一般的承包商来说是不经济的、无利可图的,那么对于设计一栋新的小型住房单元来说,它就是一个特别的挑战,它必须在底层以上的6层中不断发展,每层有一个单元。

The small plot with an almost triangular shape is what was left unbuilt in the block, defined by a partially demolished, pre-war three-storey building. If this plot was uneconomical and unprofitable for the typical contractor to develop, it consisted of a particular challenge for the design of a new building of small housing units, which would have to evolve in height in 6 floors above the ground floor, with one flat in each level.

密集的、同质化的城市高楼形式是该地区的特点。新建筑作为街区的填充物,完成了连续的城市和街道立面,同时通过开放和渗透的入口层创造了一种 “盘旋 “的感觉,在地块的后面创造了一个庭院的试点。这个庭院在视觉上连接了繁忙的街道和街区中心的小型无盖空间。

A dense, homogenous urban form of tall buildings characterizes the neighborhood. The new building operates as an infill to the block, completing the continuous urban, street façades, while a sense of ‘hovering’ is created by leaving the entrance level open and permeable, creating pilotis with a courtyard at the back of the plot. This courtyard visually connects the busy street with the small, uncovered spaces at the heart of the block.

管状的楼梯将建筑与相邻的 “polykatoikia “界定和区分开来,像一个旋转体,标志着垂直循环。此外,它将建筑体量从党墙中解放出来,表达并将三角形地块的动态几何形状转移到街道上。

The tubular-shaped staircase defines and differentiates the building from the adjacent “polykatoikia” and, like a swivel, signifies the vertical circulation. Moreover, it liberates building mass from the party wall, expressing and transferring to the street the dynamic geometry of the triangular plot.

一个特别重要的战略决策是创造一个分层的外墙,从第二层到建筑的顶部,为环境和生物气候设计服务。在顶层,外墙折叠,变成了一个宽敞的屋顶花园的凉棚,提供给所有居民享受壮观的城市全景和它的两个最具特色的地标:帕台农神庙和利卡贝特斯山。

A particularly important strategic decision, which serves the environmental and bioclimatic design, is the creation of a layered façade, from the second level to the top of the building. On the top floor, the façade folds and turns into a pergola of a generous roof garden offered to all inhabitants to enjoy the spectacular, panoramic view to the city and its two most characteristic landmarks: the Parthenon and Lycabettus Hill.

该建筑由钢筋混凝土建造,在外部和内部都没有涂抹灰泥,并保持其自然颜色。在二级结构件、窗框和各种细节方面,也广泛使用了金属。该建筑的生物气候性能和能源输出特别受到关注,所有空间都采用自然光和通风,并使用可再生能源的可持续系统。木板是该项目形态和材料的一个主要特征。除了创造一个双立面来保护和管理太阳外,它们还作为过滤器来过滤城市的噪音和干扰,形成私人的半户外空间。这些面板是可移动的,因此引入了一个持续和动态变化的元素。

The building is constructed of reinforced concrete, left un-plastered and in its natural color, both externally and internally. There is also extensive use of metal, in secondary structural elements, window frames, and various details. The bioclimatic performance and energy output of the building were of particular concern with natural light and ventilation for all spaces and the use of renewable energy sustainable systems. The wooden panels are a key characteristic of the morphology and materiality of the project. Apart from creating a double façade for solar protection and management, they operate as filters for the noise and the disturbance of the city, forming private semi-outdoor spaces. The panels are movable and therefore introduce an element of constant and dynamic variability through time.

最后,该项目探索了建筑和艺术之间的有机关系,从希腊画家Alekos Fassianos的作品中引入了精心挑选的形式,定义了项目的不同边缘。建筑师还设计了大部分家具和内部设备,由天然颜色的胶合板和木材制成。

Finally, the project explored the organic relationship between architecture and art, with the introduction of carefully selected forms from the work of Greek painter Alekos Fassianos that define different edges of the project. The architects also designed most furniture and internal equipment, made of plywood boards and timber in natural color.

Architects: D. Issaias – T. Papaioannou, Architects
Area: 660 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Yiorgis Yerolymbos
Manufacturers: Alumil, Daikin, Otis, BRIGHT
Structural Engineer: EPILYSI Papathanasiou- Papatheodorou
Construction Company: STEPSIS S.A.
Collaborating Architects:Athina Theodoropoulou, Elli Spania
Electro Mechanical Engineers:DEKTIS CONSULTANTS ENGINEERS LTD.
City:Athens
Country:Greece