房子位于高特吉兹-阿尔泰加的可建郊区,周围是乌尔代拜生物圈保护区的湿地。由奥卡河和戈拉科河形成的分水岭流入蒙达卡,在那里形成一个广阔的河口,两侧是海滩。这里的气候是湿润的温带气候,全年都有降雨,不过夏季的降雨量较少。

The house is located on the buildable outskirts of Gautegiz Arteaga in the surroundings of the wetlands of the Urdaibai biosphere reserve. The watershed formed by the Oka and Golako rivers flows into Mundaka, where they form an extensive estuary flanked by beaches. The climate is humid and temperate with rainfall throughout the year, although less frequent in the summer months.

这座房子位于Arteaga南部可建设的界限上的一块地。它的形状是不规则的,从南到北有一个轻微的下降坡度。该地块的东面和北面沿着Bo Orueta公路的弯曲路径,南面则受到乡村风景的限制。

The house is located on a lot on the southern buildable limit of Arteaga. Its shape is irregular and it has a slightly descending slope from south to north. The site follows the curved path of the Bo Orueta road on its east and north sides and is limited by rustic sceneries on its south side.

房子伴随着Bo Orueta路,沿着它的凹形向南,适应地形的缓坡,几乎没有修改或接触到它。来自马尔基纳的大型石灰岩,放置在充满压载物的坑中,使整个房子离开地面,使地面保持完整,空气在房子下面流动。

The house accompanies the Bo Orueta road following its concave shape towards the south and adapting to the gentle slope of the terrain without hardly modifying or touching it. Large limestone rocks from Markina resting on ballast-filled pits raise the entire house off the ground allowing the ground to stay intact and the air to flow under the house.

覆盖整个房子的坡屋顶将雨水排出,在大窗户前形成一个强烈的帷幕,在地面上收集房子周边的水。进入房子的通道是通过北凸面的中央部分,通过一个大型的开放式走廊,为车辆提供庇护,也是进入房子的主要通道。在内部,46个不同大小的实例对应不同程度的亲密关系,在整个房子里串联起来。较大的公共空间与较小的私密空间相辅相成,为个人提供庇护,而不将他们与其他居民隔离。整体的木质结构突出了整个房子的庇护感,在房子成为家具的空间里与居民的身体相连。结构是由落叶松木制成的。绝缘材料是由木纤维和软木制成的。外墙和屋顶是由乙酰化松木制成的,表面有灰色的硅酸盐矿物光泽。

The gabled roof that covers the entire house expels the rain creating an intense curtain in front of the large windows when collecting the water on the perimeter of the house at ground level. The access to the house is through the central part of the north convex side through a large open hallway that provides shelter for vehicles and the main access to the house. Inside, forty-six instances of different sizes corresponding to a varying degree of intimacy are concatenated throughout the house. Larger common spaces are complemented by smaller intimate spaces that shelter the individual without segregating them from the rest of the inhabitants. The overall wood construction accentuates the feeling of shelter throughout the house connecting with the body of the inhabitant in the spaces where the house becomes a piece of furniture. The structure is made of laminated larch wood. The insulations are made of wood fibers and cork. The facade and roof cladding are of acetylated pine wood finished with a gray silicate-based mineral patina.

房子的设计和建造遵循了Passivhaus标准,对外部围护结构的四个通风面进行了广泛的绝缘。使用了非常密封的围护结构,有三层低辐射玻璃,完全没有热桥和空气泄漏。在夏季太阳照射最强烈的区域,采用了由索里亚松木水平卷板制成的外部防晒措施。通过双流机械通风系统,房屋的空气抽取和供应是恒定的,并得到控制,该系统包括一个热能回收器,将陈旧的抽取空气中的部分能量转移到引入房屋的新鲜空气中。通过这些措施,与标准住宅相比,供暖和制冷消耗减少了75%。

Passivhaus standards have been followed in the design and construction of the house, insulating the four ventilated sides of the exterior envelope extensively. Very hermetic enclosures have been used with triple low-e glass and a total absence of thermal bridges and air leaks. External solar protections made of horizontal roll-up slats of Soria pine have been incorporated in the areas with the most intense solar exposure in the summer. The extraction and supply of air from the house is constant and controlled by means of a double-flow mechanical ventilation system that incorporates a heat recuperator to transfer part of the energy contained in the stale extraction air to the fresh air that is introduced into the house. With the sum of these measures, a 75% reduction in heating and cooling consumption is achieved compared to a standard home.

该房屋获得了A级能源等级,每年的能源消耗为22.43千瓦时/平方米,每年的二氧化碳排放量为3.83公斤/平方米。与电力公司签订的电力合同为4.6千瓦。

The house obtained the class A energy rating with an energy consumption of 22.43 kWh/m2 per year and emissions of 3.83 kg of CO2/m2 per year. The power contracted with the electricity company is 4.6 Kw.

Architects : Lopez Rivera
Area : 363 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :José Hevia
Lead Architect : Emiliano López, Mónica Rivera
Collaborators : Sara Navazo, Mikel Soro, Marc Mallorquí, Albert Farell, Jaime Gutierrez, Sergio Azpíroz
Building Supervisors : Jordi Carbonell, Andrés Fernández
Energy Consultant : Iñaki del Prim
Constructors : Bermeosolo Egoin
Bermeosolo Egoin : Egoin
Structure : BIS structures, Egoin
Installations : Hobeki Ingenieria
City : Gautegiz Arteaga
Country : Spain