危地马拉B计划是为了应对2018年6月富埃戈火山爆发造成的灾难而设立的。ASIAPRODE协会发起了这个项目,建造26栋房屋,以满足受灾社区的需求。在公开竞争中,DEOC Arquitectos提出了一个符合既定要求、用户概况和自然环境的方案。

Plan B Guatemala was created in response to the disaster caused by the Volcán de Fuego eruption in June 2018. The ASIAPRODE Association initiated the project to construct 26 homes in order to cover the needs of the affected communities. In an open competition, DEOC Arquitectos came up with a proposal that meets the established requirements, the user’s profile, and the natural context.

该项目包括为流离失所的家庭提供的永久性住房模式:在8米×19米的地块内建造一座86平方米的房屋。该建筑被分为两个建筑模块;社会-厨房-浴室区与卧室之间由一个内部庭院分隔。为了保证不同区域的最佳使用,循环被最小化。

The project consists of a permanent housing model for the displaced families: an 86m2 house within a plot of 8m by 19m. The construction is divided into two building blocks; the social-kitchen-bathroom zone is separated from the bedrooms by an interior courtyard. Circulation is minimized in order to guarantee the best usage of the different areas.

将生活区分成两个模块,使房屋能够适应不同的区域和场地条件。此外,该设计允许在卧室区块之上进行垂直增长,或者在更大的地块允许的情况下,通过增加另一个卧室模块进行水平增长。

The separation of the living sector into two modules allows the house to adapt to the different conditions of area and site. Besides, the design allows for a vertical growth above the bedroom block, or a horizontal growth by adding another bedroom module if a bigger plot allows it.

该房屋提倡农村生活方式,与户外接触,家庭可以与社区其他成员、大家庭和家畜共享空间。这也是设计具有开放性外立面美学的原因之一,进而提供更多的空间使用。这也使得当地的生活方式和习俗得以盛行,并通过下一代传承下去。

The house promotes a rural lifestyle, in touch with the outdoors, where the families can share spaces with the rest of the community, extended family and domestic animals. This is one of the reasons for a design with an open facade aesthetic, which in turn provides a more versatile use of the space. It also allows for the local lifestyle and customs to prevail and be passed down through the next generations.

建筑利用了易于寻找和使用的长效建筑材料,如混凝土块、竹子和钢板屋顶。混凝土块被明确地用在不同的处置中,形成一个通透的格子,保护内部区域不受外部影响,使整个空间自然通风。尽管这是一个可复制的住房模型,但混凝土砖孔内的流行色让家庭投射出自己的个性,让社区有更强的归属感,这是一个清醒而强烈的声明。

The construction makes use of long-lasting building materials easy to find and work with, like concrete blocks, bamboo and steel plate roofing. Concrete blocks were used expressly in different dispositions, creating a permeable lattice that protects the inner areas from the outside, allowing for natural ventilation throughout the spaces. Even though this is a replicable housing model, the pop of color inside the concrete block holes allows for a sober yet strong statement for the families to project their personalities, giving the community a stronger sense of belonging.

这栋房子被设想为自建房,过程由居住的家庭或社区控制。它采用了传统的砖石结构方式,用户可以根据建筑材料调整不同区域的尺寸,减少任何遗留的浪费,缩短施工进度。

This house has been conceived as a self-built home, in which the process is controlled by the family or community that will live there. It uses a traditional masonry construction method that allows users to adapt the measurements of the different areas to the building materials, reducing any left-over waste and reducing the construction schedule.

建筑师:DEOC Arquitectos
面积:86 m²
年份:2018年
制造商:CASA Guatemala, Cementos Progreso, Ferromax, Lola, Macizo, Proyecto Happiness
现场团队协调:Architect Dominique Cabrera
环境影响研究:Agricultural Engineer, Juan Carlos Andrade
水文地质研究:Engineer Jorge García Chiu, DON GARCÍA S.A.
地形:Engineer Ulises Sánchez, RUMBO NORTE
土木工程:Engineer Estuardo Ruano, FEDEPHASA
卫生工程:Engineer Luis Reyes Rimula, CCI
电气工程:ngineer Luis Reyes, CCI
执行最初的住房原型:ASOCIACIÓN AMBIENTAL G-22
初期住宅原型监理:DEOC Arquitectos, Mynor Mogue, ASOCIACIÓN AMBIENTAL G-22
受益家庭和团队的文件、培训、教育和参与性讲习班:ASOCIACIÓN AMBIENTAL G-22
土地捐赠:PRISA S.A. y MAYCOM
城市:El Paredón Buena Vista
国家:危地马拉
Architects: DEOC Arquitectos
Area: 86 m²
Year: 2018
Manufacturers: CASA Guatemala, Cementos Progreso, Ferromax, Lola, Macizo, Proyecto Happiness
Field Team Coordination:Architect Dominique Cabrera
Environment Impact Study:Agricultural Engineer, Juan Carlos Andrade
Hydrogeological Study:Engineer Jorge García Chiu, DON GARCÍA S.A.
Topography:Engineer Ulises Sánchez, RUMBO NORTE
Civil Engineering:Engineer Estuardo Ruano, FEDEPHASA
Sanitary Engineering:Engineer Luis Reyes Rimula, CCI
Electric Engineering:Engineer Luis Reyes, CCI
Execution Of Initial Housing Prototype:ASOCIACIÓN AMBIENTAL G-22
Supervision Of Initial Housing Prototype:DEOC Arquitectos, Mynor Mogue, ASOCIACIÓN AMBIENTAL G-22
Documentation, Training, Education And Participatory Workshops With Beneficiary Families And Team:ASOCIACIÓN AMBIENTAL G-22
Land Donation:PRISA S.A. y MAYCOM
City:El Paredón Buena Vista
Country:Guatemala