巴塞罗那的索勒广场（西班牙，1983年）被一个门廊式的结构所包围，将其与周围地区分开。在广场的尽头是Ateneu la Bòbila社区设施。由于进入或离开的困难，以及重大的建筑障碍，它是一个位于社区人民日常生活外围的未被充分利用的空间。

Plaza Sóller in Barcelona (Spain, 1983) was enclosed by a porticoed structure that separated it from the surrounding area. At the end of the square was the Ateneu la Bòbila community facility. It was an underused space on the outskirts of the neighborhood’s people’s everyday lives due to the difficulties of entering or leaving, as well as significant architectural barriers.

2015年，巴塞罗那市议会回应了邻里的要求，要求对该建筑进行全面改革。项目准则是通过与邻居、邻里实体和当地学校Palma de Mallorca的年轻人的参与过程产生的。这个项目的意愿是

In 2015, the Barcelona City Council responded to the neighborhood claim that called for the comprehensive reform of the complex. The project guidelines were produced through a participatory process with neighbors, neighborhood entities, and youngsters from the local school Palma de Mallorca. The project’s wills are:

将公园与邻居的日常生活重新联系起来，创造一个无障碍的、包容的、安全的、具有性别视角的空间。

RECONNECT the park with the everyday life of neighbors, creating an accessible, inclusive, and safe space with a gender perspective.

重新激活社区的社会互动，为各种活动提供支持，也为现有的重要社区网络。

REACTIVATE the social interaction of the neighborhood, providing support for a variety of events and also for the important existing community network.

重新认识公共空间，以增加生物多样性，提高市民的生活质量，并将公园转变为一个能抵御气候变化的健康和住所空间。

RENATURALIZE public space to increase biodiversity, improve citizens’ quality of life, and transform the park into a space for health and shelter resilient to climate change.

外围建筑拆除后，一个无障碍的路线网络通过公园连接了社区。该公园不再是入口或出口；相反，它是在去学校、市场和其他目的地的路上经过的。

After the outer building is dismantled, a network of accessible routes connects the neighborhood through the park. The park is no longer entered or exited; instead, it is passed through on the way to school, the market, and other destinations.

经过改革、扩建并融入公园的Ateneu正在加入公园的其他空间，如agora、温室、健身房、儿童游戏、体育、自然化湖泊或大型多功能广场。在Ateneu，九个邻里协会编织了一个支持性的网络，包括社区交流和帮助以及文化、教育、休闲和父母支持计划。

The Ateneu that has been reformed, expanded, and integrated into the Park is being added to the other Park’s spaces, such as the agora, greenhouse, gym, children’s games, sports, naturalized lake, or large multipurpose square. In the Ateneu, nine neighborhood associations weave a supportive network of community exchange and help and cultural, educational, leisure, and parenting support programs.

建议采用干式建筑来扩大新的层次。有一个跨度为10米的木质门廊的结构，每5米一个，内部和外部的气球框架墙，以及一个金属外墙，用木材板条作为防晒。

Dry construction is suggested for the expansion of the new level. There is a structure of wooden porches with a span of 10m every 5m, interior, and exterior balloon frame walls, and a metal façade with timber slats as sun protection.

附加层的新构成秩序，以垂直木梁的韵律作为防晒，将两层的外墙缝合起来。为了以较低的环境资源成本达到理想的舒适度，该项目采取了尽可能多的被动措施来减少能源消耗，同时还利用可再生能源来产生能源。

The new compositive order of the additional level, with a vertical wooden beam’s rhythm as solar protection, sews the two levels of the façade. To achieve ideal comfort at a low cost of environmental resources, the project takes as many passive measures as possible to reduce energy consumption and also it generates energy with renewable energy

除了社会经济效益外，还必须考虑环境效益。从广场到公园的变化加强了它在Collserola自然公园与大海的环境连接网络中的地位。此外，通过将绿化面积增加一倍，为无脊椎动物创造庇护所，以及在池塘中实施SUDS基础设施和植物净化系统，生物多样性得到加强。

Environmental benefits in addition to the socioeconomic ones must be considered. The change from square to park strengthens its place in the Collserola Natural Park’s network of environmental connections to the sea. Furthermore, biodiversity is enhanced by doubling the green area, creating refuges for invertebrates, and implementing a SUDS infrastructure and a phytopurification system in the pond.

当与一个活跃的社区中心相结合时，该公园模式增加了公共空间对人们生活的积极影响能力。索勒广场和Ateneu la Bòbila综合体已被改造成一个促进居民健康和福祉的公园，重新获得了其作为Porta社区聚会和共存中心的功能。

When combined with an activating community center, the park model increases public space’s ability to influence people’s lives positively. The Plaza Sóller and Ateneu la Bòbila complex has been transformed into a park that promotes residents’ health and well-being, reclaiming its function as a hub for meeting and coexistence in the Porta neighborhood.

Architects: BARRIO PERAIRE Arquitectes
Area : 201800 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Adrià Goula
Manufacturers : ESCOFET, Arqteria, Construcciones Casado, ESAN Pavimentos, Egoin, Grup Azero UPTON CONNECT, Kausa, MIRPA, Muros XS, Porosonic, Puigdellivol, Urbidermis
Lead Architects : Berta Barrio, Josep Peraire
Collaborators : Oriol Peroy, Adriana Salvat, Esther Rodríguez, Maria Torrellas, Cèlia Vall, Zoí Casimiro
Promotor : BIMSA y Ajuntament de Barcelona
Calculation Structures : ESKUBI TURRÓ arquitectes
Calculation Installations : E3G ingeniería
Building Budget : BRUFAU & CUSÓ Estudi d’arquitectura
Budget Park : ODC Works management services
Energy Consultant : AIGUASOL
Landscape : Bàrbara Pla
Acoustic Consultant : David Casadevall
Aquatic Vegetation : Aragrup
Building Construction : CRC Obras y Servicios
Park Construction : ACSA Sorigué
Executive Office Building : DALMAU+MORROS Tècnics
Park Construction Management : IM3 ingenieros emetres
Health And Safety Coordination : IPLAN gestión integral, e3 solinteg
Country : Spain