在日本高冈，日本建筑事务所UNEMORI ARCHITECTS已经完成了一栋别出心裁、结构巧妙的单层房屋，名为House in Takaoka，旨在抵御恶劣的气候条件。该房屋位于富山县，那里的严冬带来了深厚的降雪、短暂的日照时间和高湿度，该房屋建在高跷上，以防止洪水，允许空气流通，并为积雪做准备。这座一层楼的房子分为三个建筑体，其特点是窗户大，位置巧妙，可以获得最大的日光，同时又远离邻近的房屋。UNEMORI ARCHITECTS通过 “高冈之家 “展示了针对气候条件恶劣的受洪水威胁地区的建筑解决方案，同时为一个四口之家实现了一个吸引人的、明亮而舒适的家。

In Takaoka, Japan, the Japanese architectural office UNEMORI ARCHITECTS has completed an inventive and cleverly structured one-story house, called House in Takaoka, designed to resist severe climate conditions. Located in the Toyama Prefecture, where harsh winters bring deep snowfall, short daylight hours, and high humidity, the house is built on stilts to prevent flooding, allow for air circulation, and prepare for snow accumulation. Divided into three building bodies, the one-story house features large, skillfully positioned windows that allow for maximum daylight whilst facing away from the neighboring houses. With House in Takaoka, UNEMORI ARCHITECTS showcases an architectural solution for flood-threatened areas with difficult climate conditions whilst realizing an appealing, bright, and comfortable home for a family of four.

为严酷的气候条件而设计
高冈之家位于日本本岛北部的北陆地区，该地区以恶劣的气候条件而闻名，高冈之家建在高冈老区的一块深地上，南北两边紧挨着邻居的房子和仓库。一对有年轻女儿的夫妇联系UNEMORI建筑事务所，要求他们建造一个有封闭庭院的明亮而舒适的房子。

Designed for Harsh Climates
Located in the Hokuriku region in the north of Japan’s main island that is known for its harsh weather conditions, House in Takaoka was built on a deep lot in an old district of Takaoka, with a neighboring house and a warehouse abutting the property on the north and south side. Contacted by a couple with young daughters, UNEMORI ARCHITECTS was requested to build a bright and comfortable house with a closed courtyard.

建筑师通过将整个建筑抬高到离地面700毫米的高度，来应对来自附近河流的洪水以及严酷的冬季条件，如深雪、短日照时间和高湿度所带来的挑战。这座由三部分组成的一层112平方米的建筑被放置在高跷上，以防止洪水，为积雪做准备，并使院子和周围地区的空气流通。

The architects reacted to the challenges posed by flooding from the nearby river as well as harsh winter conditions like deep snowfall, short daylight hours, and high humidity by elevating the entire building 700 MM off the ground. The one-story, 112sqm three-part building was put on stilts to prevent flooding, prepare for snow accumulation as well as allow for air circulation to the courtyard and surrounding areas.

UNEMORI ARCHITECTS改变了每个房间的位置，指定了不同的楼层高度，并相应地提高或降低了屋顶，以在空间上实现各个房间之间的距离和关系。例如，一条走廊建在离地面较近的地方，类似于 “縁”，即环绕日本传统房屋的非榻榻米地板的边缘条。一间儿童房像一个观景台一样漂浮在空中，而客厅则同时俯瞰着广阔的土地和天空。所有窗户的位置都是为了尽可能多地引入光线和空气，同时远离邻近的房屋。

UNEMORI ARCHITECTS shifted the position of each room, specifying different floor heights and raising or lowering the roof accordingly to spatially visualize the distances and relationships between the various rooms. For example, a corridor is built closer to the ground, resembling an „engawa“, the edging strip of non-tatami-matted flooring leading around traditional Japanese houses. A children‘s room was built floating in the air like an observation deck while the living room is overlooking an expanse of land and sky at the same time. All windows are positioned to bring in as much light and air as possible while facing away from the neighboring houses.

结构和材料
UNEMORI ARCHITECTS实现了高冈之家，内部采用了钢筋混凝土和木材的相互作用。高冈之家 “的结构采用了钢筋混凝土柱子来支撑木质屋顶梁。地板悬挂在屋顶横梁上，使建筑的底部敞开，从而在下面形成一个视线。圆柱类似于电线杆，大梁穿过房间，以及偶尔的薄钢悬挂柱。不同材料和规模的结构件在水平和垂直方向上交错，房子似乎漂浮在广阔的地面上，同时当然也站得稳。

Structure & Materials
UNEMORI ARCHITECTS realized House in Takaoka featuring an interplay of reinforced concrete and wood for the interior. For the structure of the House in Takaoka, reinforced concrete columns were employed that are supporting the wooden roof beams. The floors are suspended from the roof beams, leaving the underside of the building open, thus creating a line-of-sight underneath. Round columns resemble utility poles, large beams that are crossing the rooms as well as occasional thin steel suspension columns. Structural members of different materials and scales intersect horizontally and vertically, and the house seems to float above the expanse of ground, while certainly standing firm.

把房子建在高跷上，没有地基，为进一步的修改留下了一个开放的空间，为未来提供了一系列的可能性。

Building the house elevated on stilts and without a foundation leaves an open space for further modifications, offering a range of possibilities for the future.

Architects: Unemori Architects
Area: 134 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Kai Nakamura
Manufacturers: Daiko, Talking about Curtains
Structural Engineers: HSC
Environmental Engineers: DE.lab
General Constructors: Itsuwa Home
Architects:UNEMORI ARCHITECTS
City:Toyama
Country:Japan