该项目是比塞格利市举办的新幼儿园和公共广场建设设计竞赛的获胜者，是意大利文化遗产和活动部（MIBAC）推动的 “Qualità Italia “计划的一部分。学校的创新计划的特点是由平行墙定义的服务和服务空间的交替。这一部分被一个环形走廊的流体系统所拦截，该系统定义了主入口，并环绕着内部庭院，连接着所有的内部和外部功能。

The project is the winner of a design competition for the construction of a new nursery school and public plaza, organized by the City of Bisceglie as part of the “Qualità Italia” programme promoted by the MiBAC – Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities. The innovative plan of the school is characterized by an alternation of served and serving spaces defined by parallel walls. This part is intercepted by the fluid system of a ring corridor that defines the main entrance and, wrapping around the internal courtyard, connects and links all of the internal and external functions.

大量使用可持续材料和减少能源消耗的被动系统，再加上所有能源均来自可再生资源，使得实现 “近零能耗建筑 “这一重要目标成为可能。该项目位于意大利南部普利亚地区的中型城市Bisceglie的郊区，约有55,000名居民。该项目位于一个新的住宅区的中心，该住宅区最近建造了3、4、5层的经济适用房，底层的商业活动非常少。学校的建筑设计强调了一个平面图，该图具有强烈的条纹组织特征，室内 “被服务 “和 “服务 “空间交替出现，由平行墙界定。

The extensive use of sustainable materials and passive systems that reduce energy consumption, in addition to the production of all energy from renewable resources, made possible to achieve the important objective of a “Nearly Zero Energy Building”. The site is located in the suburbs of Bisceglie, a medium-size city of about 55.000 inhabitants, located in the region of Puglia in Southern Italy. The project is in the center of a new residential neighborhood of recently constructed affordable housing of 3, 4 and 5 stories with very few commercial activities on the ground floor. The architectural design of the school emphasizes a plan diagram that is strongly characterized by a striated organization, alternating indoor “served” and “serving” spaces defined by parallel walls.

这个部分被一个流动的系统所交叉，以定义完全封闭的室外庭院，它被一个玻璃走廊所包裹，作为建筑的主要循环，”结 “和连接其所有的功能项目：与邻近的公共广场相连的入口门厅，六个教室，食堂，办公室和教员室，服务空间等。更具体地说，中央、公共、室外教室的功能是创造一个小气候，利用本地植物和树木重建该地区的典型自然景观，让孩子们了解他们的区域环境。

This parti is intersected by a fluid system to define the completely enclosed outdoor courtyard that is wrapped with a glazed corridor which acts as the building’s primary circulation, “knotting” and connecting all of its functional programs: entrance foyer in connection with the adjacent public piazza, six classrooms, cafeteria, offices and faculty rooms, service spaces, etc. More specifically, the central, common, outdoor classroom functions to create a microclimate that harbors the re-establishment of the typical natural landscape of the region using native plants and trees to educate children of their regional environment.

钢筋混凝土粘土砖的结构被选中是因为它的绝缘/热惯性、隔音特性、消防安全以及在地震活动地区的特殊性能。该项目中使用的被动系统的重要例子包括：正确的方向和建筑形式，有利于自然照明和通风的开放的中央庭院，高性能的外部围护结构的绝缘值，热玻璃单元和太阳能控制装置，以及引入木制凉棚来遮蔽大窗户。

The structure of reinforced masonry clay bricks was selected for its insulating/thermal inertia, acoustic insulation characteristics, fire safety and for its exceptional performance in an area subject to seismic activity. Important examples of passive systems used within the project include: the correct orientation and the form of the building, the open central courtyard which favours natural illumination and ventilation, the high-performance insulating values of the external envelope, thermal glazing units and solar control devices, as well as the introduction of a wood pergola to shade the large windows.

所有这些都与学校内部和广场上使用的LED灯具结合在一起。所有的能源都来自于可再生资源，使用具有较高COP的热泵，再加上雨水的收集和储存，使得实现重要的 “nZEB “目标成为可能。特别是，屋顶有40千瓦的集成光伏板和30千瓦的蓄电池，为学校、花园、广场和邻近的街道提供足够的照明。

All of this is coupled with the use of LED light fixtures inside the school and in the plaza. The production of all energy from renewable resources, using a heat pump with an elevated COP, coupled with the collection and storage of rainwater, and it made possible to achieve the important “nZEB” objective. In particular, the roof, that features 40kW of integrated photovoltaic panels and 30kW of storage batteries, provides the building with sufficient illumination of the school, the gardens, the plaza, and the adjacent streets.

Architects: Luca Peralta Studio
Area : 1300 m²
Year : 2017
Photographs :Ales&Ales ; Luigi Filetici
Manufacturers : Disano, Forbo Flooring Systems, AUO BenQ, Casalgrande Padana, Cisedil, Emmeti, Fassa Bortolo, Gruppo Giodicart, Intini Lavorati In Legno, Ponzio, RÖFIX, Scianatico laterizi
Lead Architect : Luca Peralta
MEP : 3TI Italia
General Contractor : Mannelli Impresa s.r.l.
Structural Design : 3TI Italia
Mep And Structural Design : 3TI Progetti Italia
Collaborators : S. Gerbino, T. Ricciardi, J. Atoche, M. Colletta, R. Fellenbaum, T. Benedict, L. Nefasto, M. Lattanzio; D. Nardella, N. Hasanefendic, S. Mezzetti, R. Percacciuolo, S. Costa, G. Vitiello
Consultants : G. Ricchitelli, R. Sini & R. Capecci, G. Tittobello & E. Marinucci, A. Denapoli, L. Cosmai, A. Simone
Client : Municipality of Bisceglie
City : Bisceglie
Country : Italy