曾经是一个将城市与海岸线分开的工业港口,科格的南港现在是一个有弹性的、基于自然的社区。规划了一个郁郁葱葱的公地网络和一个环绕的长廊,该地区现在是连接良好、受到保护和充满生机。

Once an industrial harbor that separated the city from its coastline, The South Harbor of Køge is now a resilient, nature-based neighborhood. Planned with a network of lush commons and an encircling promenade, the area is now well-connected, protected, and full of life.

这个前工业港口的改造已经进行了13年。早在2010年,SLA就为科赫前工业港口和铁路区的发展计划获胜做出了贡献,即科赫-科斯特。总体愿景是在海岸边创建一个社会化的、充满活力的、可持续发展的地区,以加强科赫作为哥本哈根都市区和奥勒松地区的重要中心的作用。

The transformation of the former industrial harbor has been 13 years in the making. Back in 2010, SLA contributed to the winning development plan for Køge’s former industrial port and railway area, Køge Kyst. The overall vision was to create a social, vibrant, and sustainable district by the coast that would strengthen Køge’s role as an important center in the Copenhagen Metropolitan Area and the Oresund region.

SLA为南港(Køge Kyst的第一个社区)制定了景观规划,将该地区与社区郁郁葱葱的公地网络联系起来。公地处理所有的雨水径流,提高生物多样性,并与环绕社区的公共长廊相连接。这条1.4公里长的长廊起到了连接和保护的作用,将居民与相邻的盐碱地、港口和海滩连接起来,同时也保护该地区免受未来风暴潮的影响。

SLA’s landscape plan for The South Harbor – the first neighborhood of Køge Kyst – ties the area together with a network of lush commons for the community. The commons handle all rainwater runoff, enhance biodiversity, and all connect to the public promenade that encircles the neighborhood. The 1.4 km long promenade acts as a connector and protector, linking residents to the adjoining salt meadow, harbor, and beach while also protecting the area from future storm surges.

公地。半公开的公共场所是居民的绿色避难所,有野餐、健身和吊床等有趣的植物区域。下雨时,一条蜿蜒的水道穿过公地,因为该地区的所有雨水径流都在这里处理。南港的设计在中间略微抬高,南港的雨水将直接流入港口或流入盐碱地。因此,整个区域的设备可以处理2100年气候下的100年云爆事件–与今天的500年云爆事件相当。

The commons. The semi-public commons serve as the residents’ green refuges with areas for picnics, fitness, and hammocks amongst interesting plantings. When it rains, a winding waterway develops through the commons, as all rainwater runoff in the area is handled here. Designed to be slightly raised in the middle, The South Harbor’s rainwater will either run directly into the harbor or to the salt meadow. Thus, the entire area is equipped to handle a 100-year cloudburst event in a 2100 climate – comparable to a 500-year cloudburst event today.

自然设计。南港的公共空间设计侧重于使自然与人接近。在这里,这与感性的自然体验、高生物多样性和低维护需求是相辅相成的。

The nature design. The public space design in The South Harbor is focused on bringing nature close to people. Here, this goes hand in hand with sensuous nature experiences, a high biodiversity, and a low need for maintenance.

长廊的种植灵感来自于盐碱地和沿海种植–可以承受阳光、风和盐,而公共场所的自然设计灵感则来自于丹麦东海岸的森林边缘。创造空间的植物、灌木、树木和带有低矮草丛的区域的混合,在选择为野生动物提供栖息地和季节性体验的物种之间创造了不同的和多事的路线。总的来说,这些植物都很健壮,寿命长,需要的维护少。

The promenade’s planting is inspired by the salt meadow and the coastal planting – that can withstand sun, wind, and salt – while the nature design for the commons is inspired by the forest edges you find along Denmark’s east-facing coasts. A mix of space-creating plantings, bushes, trees, and areas with low-cut grasses creates varied and eventful routes among species chosen to provide habitats for wildlife and seasonal experiences. Overall, the plants are robust, long-lived, and require low maintenance.

长廊。科格附近的沿海地区在风暴潮期间有很高的洪水风险。除了作为一个娱乐设施,南港周围的高架长廊也是一个防潮堤。

宽阔的长廊被设想为连接周围自然、海洋和港口的通道。沿着它朝南的边缘是楼梯和休闲空间,供居民和游客享受阳光或进入大盐场的人行道。

在未来几年里,长廊将延伸到科赫的港湾边。从这里,你可以进入海滩,体验该地区的工业遗产的痕迹,并享受海湾水域的景色。

The promenade. The coastal areas near Køge are at high risk of flooding during storm surges. Besides being a recreational amenity, the elevated promenade around The South Harbor therefore also serves as a tidal dike.

The wide promenade is envisioned as the connector to the surrounding nature, sea, and harbor. Along its south-facing edges are stairs and recreational spaces for residents and visitors to enjoy the sun or access the footpaths of the large salt meadow.

In the coming years, the promenade will extend to Køge’s harborfront. From here, you can access the beach, experience traces of the area’s industrial heritage, and enjoy the view over the waters of the bay.

Architects: SLA
Year : 2023
Photographs :Mikkel Eye
General Engineering : Rambøll
Responsible Partner : Mette Skjold
Landscape Architecture And Urban Planning : Tobias Theil Konishi, Hanne Bruun Møller, Josse Vermeulen
Planting Specialist : Andreas Jørgensen,Thomas Vejsnæs
Architecture And Urban Planning : Vandkunsten
City : Køge
Country : Denmark