德黑兰的住宅结构大多是密集堆积的依附式建筑。德黑兰预先确定的总体规划规定，限制建筑物只能在两边开口，并实施中央采光井，以弥补适当的阳光渗透的不足。在这样的城市结构中，人与自然的联系逐渐退化到最低水平。因此，住宅区的绿色空间数量减少了。空气污染是这种情况的主要后果之一。
The residential fabric of Tehran is mostly a dense accumulation of clung buildings. The predefined master plan of Tehran dictates regulations that limit buildings to have openings only on two sides and to implement a central light well to compensate for the lack of proper sunlight penetration. In such an urban fabric, the connection of people with nature gradually degrades to a minimum level. Therefore, the amount of green space decreases in the residential neighborhoods. Air pollution is one of the main consequences of this situation.
现在的问题是，建筑如何能帮助解决这些问题？建筑物的外墙如何才能不只是一个视觉对象？在更大的范围内，单个建筑如何能够联合起来，克服自然和工业世界之间的斗争。院子里、建筑外墙和屋顶上的绿地可以有效地改善建筑和城市的生活质量。
Now the question is, how could architecture help in addressing these issues? How could building facades act more than a visual object? On a bigger scale, how could individual buildings join together to overcome the battle between nature and the industrial world. Greenspaces in the courtyards and on the building facades and roofs could be effective in improving the quality of life both on the building scale and on the urban scale.
目前的 “填充式 “住宅类型需要重新考虑，以改善居民的生活环境。在这个项目中，外墙的花箱不仅根据模块网格组织内部空间，而且还将外墙变成了一个垂直花园。该建筑的另一个绿色和可持续的补充是绿色屋顶，它是由可食用花园的模块组成的，供居民使用。地下楼层的空隙允许阳光穿透，提升了这些原本低质量空间的氛围。
The current “infill” residential typology requires major reconsiderations to improve the living environment of the inhabitants. In this project, the flower boxes on the facade not only organize the interior spaces based on a modular grid but also transform the facade into a vertical garden. Another green and sustainable addition to the building was the green roof which was formed in modules of edible gardens to be used by the residents. The voids at the underground levels allow sunlight penetration, boosting the atmosphere of these otherwise low-quality spaces.
不同材料的使用被降到最低，以便在城市风景中创造一个同质的、和谐的体量。因此，整个建筑立面由传统的砖块覆盖，花箱上的绿蓝釉面砖更强调这一垂直景观。机械设备被放置在花箱下面的空间里，使这个原本无用的空间得到了最好的利用。楼梯通常不受欢迎，在住宅建筑中较少使用。在这个项目中，楼梯被优先考虑，并被带到了正面，使它成为一个令人愉快的日常运动。
The use of different materials was minimized in order to create a homogenous and harmonized mass in the urban scenery. Therefore, the entire building facade was covered by traditional brick with green-blue glazed bricks on the flower boxes to put more emphasis on this vertical landscape. Mechanical equipment was placed in the space under the flowerboxes, making the best of this otherwise useless space. Staircases are usually not popular and are less used in residential buildings. In this project the staircase has been prioritized and brought to the front facade, making it pleasant to use as an everyday exercise.
Architects: Hooman Balazadeh
Area : 3000 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :Parham Taghioff
Architect In Charge : Hooman Balazadeh
Project Architect : Davood Raeesi
Design Team : Davood Raeesi, Alireza Bagheri, Mona Razavi
Interior Design : Alireza Bagheri, Mona Razavi, Saman Soleimaniha
3 D Visualization : Alireza Bagheri
Phase2 & Detail Design : Bahram Afsari
Site Supervision : Mr. Fouladvand
Presentation Team : Marjan Naraghi, Matin Rostami
Animations : Matin Rostami
Physical Model : Mehran Alinezhad
Client : Danak Economic & Engineering Group
City : Tehran
Country : Iran