去年，在塞格德老区Alsóváros的 “Arrow “街上出现了一栋新房子，其白色的清教徒外墙。一座通过中庭捕捉和环绕阳光的建筑，将有百年历史的、正在消失的房屋类型和今天的城市结构联系起来。
A new house appeared with its white puritan facade last year on “Arrow” street in Alsóváros, the old district of Szeged. A building capturing and surrounding sunlight by its atrium connects the hundred-year-old, disappearing house type and today’s urban structure.
Alsovaros是塞格德的一个老区。在1879年的大洪水之后，城市的这一部分被重新设计和重建，房屋类型被称为 “阳光房”。典型的前檐式房屋的最有特色的细节是阁楼的开口，模仿中央木板的正面的太阳光。它被称为 “上帝之眼”，可以保护居民免受自然灾害。一般来说，最小的民间建筑，加上一撮巴洛克风格。其结果是街道的建筑线条有节奏感，其选址与道路垂直。
Alsovaros is an old district of Szeged. After the big flood in 1879, this part of the city was redesigned and rebuilt with the housing types called “sunshine houses”. The most characteristic detail of the typical front-gabled houses is the attic openings, imitating sun-rays in the centrally boarded fronts. It is called the “eye of God”, which protects the inhabitants from natural disasters. Generally minimal folk architecture with a pinch of baroque. The result was a rhythmic building line of the streets with their siting perpendicular to the roads.
几十年前，新的法规要求封闭的街道线和最低的建筑高度，以便获得更多的城市特征。结果是一个没有特色的、低水平的、单调的街道景观，至今只剩下一些老建筑。
Decades ago the new regulations called for a closed street line with a minimum building height in order to get a more urban character. The result is a characterless, low-level, and monotonous street view, only a few old buildings remain so far.
然而，规律是一样的，这个街区的这栋新房子想把以人为本的尺度带回来，用现代建筑语言重新表述古老的字符。一个简单的白色房子，在风格和形状的丛林中，人的眼睛可以休息。阳光屋的概念被带回来了，它有一个阳光庭院，允许前檐立面的可能性和街道的古老韵律。
The law is the same, however, this new house in this neighborhood wants to bring back a more human-centered scale with the old characters rephrased in a modern architectural language. A simple white house, where the human eye can rest among the jungle of styles and shapes. The notion of the sunshine house is brought back with a sun-court allowing the possibility of front-gabled elevations and the old rhythm of the streets.
这座房子有一个双重行为：它对着街道是封闭的，但在内部却打开了一个阳光充足的透明空间，就像大匈牙利平原的典型老房子一样。只有楼上工作室的窗户可以像 “上帝之眼 “一样从街道上观察到。进入院子，建筑就打开了。阳光下的中庭将整个房子组织起来。公共和私密的空间被清楚地分开。从南面看，一个现代化的门廊保护房子免受塞格德相当温暖的夏天的影响。南部花园和北部中庭的双重性为居民提供了全年的服务。
The house has a dual behavior: it is closed to the street but opened inside for a sunny, transparent space, like the typical old houses in the Great Hungarian Plain. Only the window of the upstairs studio allows insight from the streets like an “eye of god”. Entering the courtyard the building opens up. The sunlight atrium organizes the whole house. The common and intimate spaces are separated clearly. From the south, a modern porch protects the house from the quite warm summers of Szeged. The duality of the south garden and the northern atrium serves the inhabitants all year long.
从街上走近房子，有趣的细节不断被揭示出来：重新思考的阳光房子的典型材料的组成，统一为白色，阳光有节奏地照射在外墙上。
Approaching the house from the street, interesting details are constantly revealed: the rethought composition of the typical materials of sunshine houses unified in white where a rhythmic sequence of the sunlight plays on the facade.
Architects: Théque Atelier
Area: 180 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Balázs Danyi
Lead Architect: Gergely Álmos
Electrical Engineer: Tibor Fehér
Interior Designer:Ágnes Bubla
Constructor:László Szögi
City:Szeged
Country:Hungary