在一个没有突出特征的地块上,该项目以岩土工程研究标明的限制为出发点,该研究表明地下第一米的抵抗能力很低。为了避免深层地基,出于经济和环境的原因,不推荐使用深层地基,有必要重新分析房屋的组织和它的建筑系统。设计要求采用非常轻的结构,否则就需要将负荷均匀地分布到地面上。轻型建筑的选择被放弃了,因为人们认为获得室内热惯性以获得更好的被动行为是很重要的。

On a plot without salient features, the project took as starting point the restrictions marked by the geotechnical study, which showed that the first meters underground had a low resistance capacity. To avoid a deep foundation, not recommendable for both economic and environmental reasons, it was necessary to reanalyze the organization of the house and its building systems. The design called for a very light construction, or else one that would evenly distribute the loads to the ground. The light construction option was discarded because it was considered important to gain interior thermal inertia for a better passive behaviour.

第一个决定是将房子建在地面上,以分散建筑的重量。第二个决定是使用装饰板来传递人行道的负荷,并直接使用到地面。第三,使用网格状的线性结构系统,将屋顶的负荷完全按比例分配到地面。总而言之:把项目做到极致,调整到最大,把地形超载到极致,以达到地形可以承受的最大质量(惯性)的最重的房子。

The first decision was to build a house on ground level in order to distribute the weight of the building. The second, to use decking to convey the load of the pavements and use directly to the ground. The third, to use a linear structural system organized in a grid to fully and proportionally distribute loads of the roof to the ground. In sum: taking the project to the limit, adjusting to the maximum and overloading the terrain to an extreme to achieve the heaviest house possible with the màximum mass (inertia) the terrain could take.

甲板下面腾出的体积被填充了一层厚厚的碎石,形成一个具有高惯性的热收集器,对房屋的空气更新进行预处理。在设计过程中,任何问题都被视为一种机会,可以作为一种优势来改进项目。该项目分布在10个3.5×5.12米的平等空间。这18平方米的多功能性和它们之间的宽松关系令人惊讶地提供了极大的自由度,并允许想象这所房子多年来可以以非常不同的方式使用,创造出可以独立或作为单一空间使用的房间。

The volume freed up below the deck was filled with a thick layer of gravel, creating a thermal collector with a high inertia that pretreats the air renewal of the house. In the design process, any problem was treated as an opportunity that could be taken as an advantage to improve the project. The program is distributed in ten equal spaces of 3.5 x 5.12 meters. The versatility of these 18 square meters and the generous relationships between them offers, surprisingly, great freedom and allows imagining that the house can be used in very different ways over the years, creating rooms that can be independent or used as a single space.

追求的建筑是响应最低限度的基本需求,避免多余的元素,但同时允许最大限度的使用潜力。房子只是一个基础设施,用户可以选择最好的方式来使它成为他们自己的。太阳能保护再现了室内的网格,有一个像小教堂一样的植物保护组织,创造了一个门槛,可以防止夏天的太阳使房子过热,最大限度地减少建筑的视觉影响,这将与花园融为一体。房子和花园将希望成为同一件事,利用整个地块来生活。

The architecture pursued was one that responds to the minimum and basic needs, avoiding superfluous elements, but that allows at the same time a maximum potential of uses. The house is just an infrastructure where the users can choose the best way to make it their own. The solar protection reproduces the interior grid with a vegetal protection organized like small chapels, creating a threshold that will prevent the summer sun from overheating the house, minimizing the visual impact of the construction, which will blend with the garden. House and garden would want to be one same thing, to live using the whole plot.

Architects: HARQUITECTES
Area: 209 m²
Year: 2014
Photographs: Adrià Goula
Manufacturers: Acor
Author Architects:David Lorente, Josep Ricart, Xavier Ros, Roger Tudó
Collaborators:Blai Cabrero, Montse Fornés, Toni Jiménez Anglès, Carla Piñol
City:Palau-solità i Plegamans
Country:Spain