清真寺与大多数宗教场所不同,它的目的不仅仅是作为穆斯林的礼拜场所,很多时候,它是作为社区中心、会议场所,甚至对一些发展中国家来说,是一个休闲空间。生物气候社区清真寺旨在解决设计清真寺的基本问题,与目前基于形式的建筑讨论保持距离,只关注宗教空间的本质。

A mosque, unlike most religious places, has purposes that was more than just a place of worship for Muslims, oftentimes, it took shape as a community center, meeting place, even for some developing country, a recreational space. Bioclimatic Community Mosque aims to address the fundamental issues of designing a mosque by distancing itself from the current architectural discussions based on form and focusing solely on the essence of religious space.

坐落在年轻人口社区的中间,Masjid Darul Ulum Pamulang被设计成非常低的维护和自给自足,因为这里的环境非常不友好,直接的热量和高湿度是非常主要的。生物气候学设计是一个明显的方向,它利用太阳能的极端流明作为12小时的间接自然照明,向清真寺的主体和其他相关的环境资源提供室内和室外的人类热舒适度,如交叉通风的详细技术(入口-出口的变化,使用花名册,侧面和顶部的阴影开口的堆叠效果)。

Situated in the middle of young demographic community, Masjid Darul Ulum Pamulang were designed to be very low maintenance and self-sufficient as the extremely unfriendly environment where direct heat and high humidity were very dominant. Bioclimatic design was an obvious direction to adopt that utilizes it’s extreme lumen from solar energy as 12 hours indirect natural lighting toward the bulks of the mosque and other related environmental resources to provide indoor and outdoor human thermal comfort, such as detailed technique for cross ventilation (inlet-outlet variation, usage of roster, side and top shaded opening for stack effects).

为了降低社区清真寺的成本并提高效率,建筑师决定替换95%的砖砌隔断,代之以当地社区为社区手工制作的30,000多块惯用的花名册(提供灯光和风洞,同时保持隐私)。基本的几何-体积方法是将下沉的体量(利用较低的温度)堆叠在另一个体量上,这使得许多级别的风速变化穿过建筑,提供了完全的阴凉和极端的温度和气压差,确保24小时交叉通风和热烟囱效应。

As an effort to reduce cost for community mosque and increasing efficiency, architects decided to replace 95% of what were supposed to be brick partition and replaced it with more than 30.000 pieces of accustomed roster block ( that provides lights and wind tunnel while maintaining privacy) that were manually manufactured by the local community for the community. Basic geometric-volumetric approach as the sunken massing (to harness lower temperature) stacked on top of another, this allowed many level of wind speed variation crossing the building that provides total shade and extreme temperature and air pressure differences that ensure 24 hours cross ventilation & thermal chimney effect.

设计将标志性的伊斯兰圆顶(主要是清真寺的典型特征)替换为主动绿化屋顶,以冷却最上面的板块,并减少对周围环境的巨大城市热岛贡献。这被认为是在后现代背景下重新定义伊斯兰空间的运动,也是基于习惯性的需要。

Design replace the iconic Islamic dome (which mostly a quintessential characteristic of mosques) with a plate of active green roof to cool down top most plates and to reduce enormous urban heat island contributed to the surrounding environment. This were viewed as a movement to redefining Islamic spaces in postmodern context and needs based on accustomed necessity.

该清真寺可容纳约1,000人,其设计也与自然和当地文化相融合。由于内部空间基本上是一个有阴影的室外空间,风速是不同的,这被认为是相当有效地解决了最近发生的Covid-19等空气大流行期间的室内大型聚会问题。

With a capacity to accommodate approximately 1,000 people, the mosque is also designed to blend with nature and local culture. As the interior space were basically a shaded outdoor space, wind speed were varies, this was found to be quite effective to tackle the problem of large gathering indoor during airborne pandemic such Covid-19 that happened recently.

Architects: RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
Area : 1200 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :William Sutanto
Manufacturers : AutoDesk, Toto, Adobe, Asahimas, Dekson, Quadra
Engineering : PT Kaliabang Jaya Pratama
Landscape : RAD+ar
Consultants : PT Kaliabang Jaya Pratama
Architect In Charge : Antonius Richard
Design Team : Partogi Pandiangan, Leviandri, Howard Benaya, Felda Zakri, Daniel Soesanto
Clients : Yayasan Sasmita Jaya, Dr.H. Darsono, Yayasan Sasmita Jaya
Collaborators : Handri Winata
City : Pamulang
Country : Indonesia